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1. 发明申请

WO2005018307A1 REDUCED-EXPOSURE TOBACCO PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少暴露的烟草制品
公开(公告)号：WO2005018307A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2004/026815
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： 22ND CENTURY LIMITED, LLC , PANDOLFINO, Joseph
发明人： PANDOLFINO, Joseph
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/10 , A24B15/00 , C12N15/8243
摘要： The present invention provides methodologies, including the utilization of genetically modified (GM) tobaccos, for the development and production of consumer acceptable PREPs encompassing the following: 1) production of low tar-to-nicotine ratio cigarettes, which allow smokers to obtain satisfying amounts of nicotine more efficiently than conventional cigarettes while reducing whole smoke deliveries; thereby reducing smoker "compensation" that exists with conventional low-yield cigarettes; 2) reduction of harmful tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco products by genetic means and by extracting nicotine from tobacco and combining such with genetically modified reduced-nicotine tobacco; 3) production of improved expanded tobacco which utilizes genetically modified increased-nicotine tobacco; and 4) production of reconstituted tobacco which includes any combinations of the following: genetically modified increased-nicotine tobacco, genetically modified reduced-nicotine tobacco, tobacco leaf fractions, and freshly harvested freeze-dried tobacco.
摘要翻译：本发明提供方法，包括利用转基因（TK）烟草来开发和生产消费者可接受的PREP，包括以下内容：1）生产低焦油至尼古丁比的香烟，其允许吸烟者获得令人满意的量的尼古丁比传统香烟更有效，同时减少全烟排放; 从而减少传统低产卷烟所存在的吸烟者“补偿”; 2）通过遗传手段减少烟草制品中有害的烟草特异性亚硝胺，并从烟草中提取尼古丁，并与转基因还原尼古丁烟草相结合; 3）生产改良的扩大烟草，利用转基因烟草烟碱; 和4）生产重组烟草，其包括以下任何组合：经遗传修饰的增加尼古丁烟草，经遗传修饰的还原尼古丁烟草，烟叶部分和新鲜收获的冷冻干燥烟草。

2. 发明申请

WO1998005198A1 THE PROMOTER (FLt) FOR THE FULL-LENGTH TRANSCRIPT OF PEANUT CHLOROTIC STREAK CAULIMOVIRUS (PC1SV) 审中-公开
标题翻译：花生叶蝉US THE THE）））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））
公开(公告)号：WO1998005198A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-12
申请号：PCT/US1997013480
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
发明人： UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION , MAITI, Indu, B. , SHEPPERD, Robert, J.
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： C07K14/005 , C12N15/8216 , C12N2730/00022
摘要： The isolation, modification and use of wild-type and modified viral FLt promoters of peanut chlorotic streak caulimovirus (PClSV) in the expression of chimeric genes in plant cells. The FLt promoter from PClSV has been modified to have duplicated enhancer domains.
摘要翻译：分离，修饰和使用花生褪绿条纹花椰菜单病毒（PClSV）的野生型和修饰病毒FLt启动子在植物细胞中嵌合基因的表达。来自PClSV的FLt启动子已被修饰为具有重复的增强子结构域。

3. 发明申请

WO1997047183A1 GENES ENHANCING DISEASE RESISTANCE IN PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基因增加植物抗病性
公开(公告)号：WO1997047183A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-18
申请号：PCT/US1997010382
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION , MARTIN, Gregory, B. , ZHOU, Jianmin
发明人： PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/8279 , C07K14/415 , C12N15/8281
摘要： The present invention relates to methods and materials for the protection of plants against pathogens through plant genetic engineering; and more particularly to genes which enhance disease resistance in plants by encoding proteins that physically interact with R gene products involved in activation of plant defense mechanisms. The invention further relates to three nucleotide sequences which have been cloned, isolated and sequenced, three amino acid sequences encoded thereby and a transgenic plant and methods for making the same, the genome of the plant having incorporated therein a foreign nucleotide sequence selected in accordance with the invention which functions to enhance the plant's ability to resist pathogens.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过植物遗传工程保护植物免受病原体的方法和材料; 更具体地涉及通过编码与参与植物防御机制活化的R基因产物物理相互作用的蛋白质来增强植物抗病性的基因。本发明进一步涉及已经克隆，分离和测序的三个核苷酸序列，由此编码的三个氨基酸序列和转基因植物及其制备方法，其中掺入了根据本发明的选择的外源核苷酸序列的植物基因组本发明的作用是提高植物抵抗病原体的能力。

4. 发明申请

WO1997010703A1 CONDITIONALLY MALE-FERTILE PLANTS AND METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR RESTORING THE FERTILITY THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：有条件的男性植物和恢复其有效性的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1997010703A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-27
申请号：PCT/US1996015131
申请日：1996-09-20
申请人： WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
发明人： WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION , BROWSE, John, Anthony
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： A01N37/42 , A01H1/02 , A01N37/06 , A01N61/00 , C12N15/8243 , C12N15/8247 , C12N15/8289
摘要： Fertility can be restored to certain male-sterile plants by exogenous jasmonate or a related compound. Methods are disclosed for identifying and producing "conditionally male-fertile" plants are produced by mutations that interfere with normal jasmonic acid metabolism. The ability to produce and/or identify conditionally male-fertile plants and to rescue the fertility of these plants by simple application of a chemical compound forms the basis for a conditional male-fertility system that is broadly applicable to hybrid breeding of crop and horticultural plants.
摘要翻译：通过外源性茉莉酮酸酯或相关化合物可以恢复某些雄性不育植物的生育力。公开了用于鉴定和产生“有条件的雄性可育”植物的方法，其通过干扰正常茉莉酸代谢的突变产生。通过简单应用化学化合物生产和/或识别有条件的雄性可育植物和拯救这些植物的生育力的能力构成广泛适用于作物和园艺植物的杂交育种的有条件的男性 - 生育系统的基础。

5. 发明申请

WO1997008944A1 RECOMBINANT CHITINASE AND USE THEREOF AS A BIOCIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：重组基因及其作为生物活性物质的使用
公开(公告)号：WO1997008944A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/US1996014440
申请日：1996-09-06
申请人： KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
发明人： KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION , KRAMER, Karl, J. , MUTHUKRISHNAN, Subbaratnam , CHOI, Hee, Kyung , CORPUZ, Lolita , GOPALAKRISHNAN, Bhuvana
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： A01N63/00 , C12N9/2442 , C12N15/8286 , C12N2799/026 , C12Y302/01014 , Y02A40/162
摘要： A recombinantly derived insect chitinase gene is inserted into a vector for host expression of the chitinase protein, and may be utilized according to methods for controlling a population of pests (e.g., insects). A recombinant virus is provided for this purpose, as well as a recombinant plant. Recombinantly derived insect chitinase also may be expressed in host cells or larvae for subsequent purification.
摘要翻译：将重组衍生的昆虫几丁质酶基因插入用于宿主表达几丁质酶蛋白质的载体中，并且可以根据用于控制害虫群体（例如昆虫）的方法使用。为此目的提供重组病毒，以及重组植物。重组衍生的昆虫几丁质酶也可以在宿主细胞或幼体中表达，用于随后的纯化。

6. 发明申请

WO1996023401A1 IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SEEDS CAPABLE OF FORMING F1 HYBRID PLANTS UTILIZING SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产能够形成F1混合植物的种子的改进方法利用自身不兼容性
公开(公告)号：WO1996023401A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-08
申请号：PCT/US1995016951
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH
发明人： UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH , BEVERSDORF, Wallace, D. , KOTT, Laima, S. , RIPLEY, Van, L , PARKER, Jeff, P. , BANKS, Paul, R.
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： A01H1/02 , A01H5/10 , Y10S47/01
摘要： An improved route is provided for the production of seeds capable of forming F1 hybrid plants of a crop which is capable of undergoing cross-pollination while utilizing self-incompatibility. A substantially randomly mixed population of parent plants is utilized that are substantially incapable of undergoing self-pollination under conventional growing conditions wherein the inability to undergo self-pollination is attributable in each of the parent plants to at least one heterozygous dominant genetic determinant for sporophytic self-incompatibility that is different in each parent. All plants are capable of serving (1) as seed parents which following cross-pollination with pollen from the other parent plants bear seeds capable of forming F1 hybrid plants of a predetermined cultivar, and (2) as pollen parents for other parent plants. The non-selective simultaneous harvest by conventional means from both parent plants of seed capable of forming a single predetermined cultivar of F1 hybrid plant is made possible. The resulting product exhibits heterosis that makes possible increased yields for the grower. In a particularly preferred embodiment the crop is canola-quality Brassica napus.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的途径，用于生产能够形成F1混合植物的种子，其能够在使用自交不亲和性的同时进行异花授粉。使用基本上随机混合的亲本植物群体，其在常规生长条件下基本上不能进行自花授粉，其中不能进行自花授粉可归因于每个母本植物中的至少一种对于孢子体自身的杂合优势遗传决定簇 - 不相容性，在每个父母不同。所有植物能够服务于（1）作为种子父母，其后与来自其他亲本植物的花粉进行异花授粉能够形成能够形成预定品种的F1杂交植物的种子，和（2）作为其他亲本植物的花粉父母。可以通过常规方法从能够形成F1混合植物的单一预定品种的种子的两种亲本植物进行非选择性同时收获成为可能。所得到的产品显示出杂种优势，使种植者的产量增加。在特别优选的实施方案中，作物是油菜品质的甘蓝型油菜。

7. 发明申请

WO1996019105A1 GENETICALLY MODIFIED PLANTS HAVING MODULATED FLOWER DEVELOPMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有调节花卉开发的遗传修饰植物
公开(公告)号：WO1996019105A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-27
申请号：PCT/US1995016859
申请日：1995-12-21
申请人： THE SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES
发明人： THE SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES , WEIGEL, Detlef
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： A01H5/12 , C07K14/415 , C12N15/8261 , C12N15/827 , Y02A40/146
摘要： The present invention provides a genetically modified plant and a method for producing such a plant characterized as having modulated flower meristem development. As an illustrative example, the invention provides genetically modified tobacco and aspen plants characterized as having early floral meristem development and comprising a structural gene encoding the LEAFY protein in its genome.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种转基因植物及其制造方法，其特征在于调制花分生组织发育。作为说明性实例，本发明提供经遗传修饰的烟草和白杨植物，其特征在于具有早期花分生组织发育，并且其基因组中包含编码LEAFY蛋白的结构基因。

8. 发明申请

WO1993020686A1 PLANT RESISTANT TO TWO OR MORE VIRUSES AND PREPARATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：植物抗两种或多种病毒及其制备
公开(公告)号：WO1993020686A1
公开(公告)日：1993-10-28
申请号：PCT/JP1993000494
申请日：1993-04-16
申请人： KIRIN BEER KABUSHIKI KAISHA , ISHIDA, Isao , OKADA, Yoshimi
发明人： KIRIN BEER KABUSHIKI KAISHA
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/8283 , C12N9/22
摘要： A process for preparing a plant which is resistant to two or more RNA viruses by integrating into a plant chromosome a DNA sequence coding for a protein having an enzymatic activity of specifically decomposing a double-stranded RNA and expressing the same; and a plant resistant to RNA viruses which is prepared thereby.
摘要翻译：一种制备对两种或更多种RNA病毒具有抗性的植物的方法，通过将编码具有特异性分解双链RNA并表达该酶的酶活性的蛋白质的DNA序列整合到植物染色体中; 和由其制备的抗RNA病毒的植物。

9. 发明申请

WO1993012646A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING DWARF EUSTOMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备DWARF EUSTOMA的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993012646A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-08
申请号：PCT/JP1992001706
申请日：1992-12-25
申请人： KIRIN BEER KABUSHIKI KAISHA , OKADA, Kazuya
发明人： KIRIN BEER KABUSHIKI KAISHA
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： A01H5/02 , C12N9/2402 , C12N15/8295
摘要： A process for producing the plant body of dwarf eustoma by genetic engineering technology, which comprises integrating a DNA sequence which substantially codes for r &cir& _o &cir& _1C gene product or cytokinin glucoside glucosidase into chromosomes of eustoma cells and redifferentiating a plant body from the resultant transformed cells; and the plant body of dwarf eustoma thus prepared.
摘要翻译：一种通过基因工程技术生产矮化植物体的方法，其包括将基本上编码r＆cir＆amp; cir_1C基因产物或细胞分裂素葡糖苷糖苷酶的DNA序列整合到习惯细胞的染色体中并从所得转化体重新分化植物体细胞; 和矮人的植物体这样准备好了。

10. 发明申请

WO1991015111A1 A BINARY GENETIC SYSTEM TO CONTROL EXPRESSION OF A TRANSGENE IN A TRANSGENIC ANIMAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制转基因动物转基因表达的二进制遗传系统
公开(公告)号：WO1991015111A1
公开(公告)日：1991-10-17
申请号：PCT/US1991001946
申请日：1991-03-22
申请人： PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
发明人： PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE , LEDER, Philip , ORNITZ, David, M. , MOREADITH, Randall, W.
IPC分类号： A01H05/00
CPC分类号： A01K67/0275 , A01K2217/05 , C07K14/395 , C07K14/50 , C07K14/61 , C12N15/85 , C12N2830/008 , C12N2830/15 , C12N2830/30 , C12N2830/702 , C12N2830/85
摘要： A transgenic non-human vertebrate animal having cells containing a transgene either (1) encoding a non-vertebrate transactivator protein, or (2) including a DNA sequence capable of binding the non-vertebrate transactivator protein, and a method of using such animal.
摘要翻译：一种具有含有转基因的细胞的转基因非人脊椎动物（1）编码非脊椎动物反式激活蛋白，或（2）包含能够结合非脊椎动物反式激活蛋白的DNA序列，以及使用该动物的方法。

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