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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS OF PRODUCING DIFFRACTION GRATINGS ON THE SURFACES OF ARTICLES
    • 在文章表面生产衍射光泽的过程
    • WO01011435A1
    • 2001-02-15
    • PCT/CA1999/000728
    • 1999-08-09
    • B21B1/22B21B3/00B21B27/00B21C37/20B44F1/02B44F1/14G03H1/02G07F17/32
    • G03H1/02B21B1/227B21B27/005B21B2003/001B21C37/202B44F1/02B44F1/14G03H1/0244G03H1/0272G03H1/028G03H2270/13G03H2270/52Y10T29/307
    • The invention provides a process of producing an article, such as a foil or a beverage can body, having a surface provided with an optical diffraction grating such that the surface generates visible interference colors when illuminated with diffuse white light. The process comprises producing the article from stock material by one or more steps including a step in which a surface relief pattern forming a diffraction grating is impressed on the surface of the article by a tool having a bearing surface provided with a corresponding surface relief pattern. The pattern on the bearing surface is made up of ridges and/or grooves on or in the bearing surface that are straight parallel lines separated by distances suitable for light diffraction. As the pattern is being impressed, the article is moved relative to the tool in a longitudinal direction of movement and the tool is orientated such that the ridges and/or grooves making up the diffraction pattern are aligned parallel to the direction of movement of the article. Any stretching or deformation of the article produced during the impressing of the diffraction grating takes place in the same direction as the lines of the diffraction pattern, so that the pattern is not destroyed or deformed, but is merely attenuated in the longitudinal direction that does not affect the interference pattern effects (governed by the line spacing). The resulting coloring process produces an attractive article and is capable of being operated at a high rate of throughput.
    • 本发明提供一种生产诸如箔或饮料罐体的物品的方法,其具有设置有光衍射光栅的表面,使得当用漫射白光照射时,该表面产生可见的干涉色。 该方法包括通过一个或多个步骤从原料生产制品,其包括通过具有设置有相应表面浮雕图案的轴承表面的工具将形成衍射光栅的表面浮雕图案压印在制品的表面上的步骤。 轴承表面上的图案由支承表面上或轴承表面上的脊和/或凹槽构成,其是由适于光衍射的距离分开的直线平行线。 随着图案的印象,制品在纵向运动方向上相对于工具移动,并且工具被定向成使得构成衍射图案的脊和/或凹槽平行于制品的移动方向排列 。 在衍射光栅施加期间产生的制品的任何拉伸或变形都沿着与衍射图案的线相同的方向发生,使得图案不被破坏或变形,而是仅沿纵向方向衰减 影响干涉图案效果(由线间距控制)。 所得到的着色过程产生有吸引力的制品,并且能够以高生产率进行操作。