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1. 发明申请

WO2006137850A2 HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM FOR USE WITH A CAVITATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换系统与加气系统一起使用
公开(公告)号：WO2006137850A2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：PCT/US2005032533
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： IMPULSE DEVICES INC , TESSIEN ROSS ALAN
发明人： TESSIEN ROSS ALAN
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , F24J3/00 , F28D7/0016 , F28D7/0041 , F28D7/106 , F28D21/00 , G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/18 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A method and apparatus for regulating the temperature of the cavitation medium for a cavitation chamber is provided. A heat exchange fluid is pumped through a heat exchange conduit coupled to a heat exchange cavity within the cavitation chamber, the heat exchange cavity formed between an inner chamber shell and an outer chamber shell. An external heat exchanger, coupled either directly or indirectly to the heat exchange conduit, regulates the temperature of the heat exchange fluid which, in turn, regulates the temperature of cavitation medium within the cavitation chamber. The heat exchanger can be used to lower the temperature of the cavitation medium to a temperature less than the ambient temperature; to withdraw excess heat from the cavitation medium; or to heat the cavitation medium to the desired operating temperature. The heat exchanger can utilize heated heat exchange fluid, cooled heat exchange fluid, thermoelectric coolers, heat sinks, refrigeration systems or heaters.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于调节空化室的空化介质的温度的方法和装置。热交换流体被泵送通过耦合到空化室内的热交换空腔的热交换管道，形成在内室壳体和外室壳体之间的热交换空腔。直接或间接地耦合到热交换管道的外部热交换器调节热交换流体的温度，其又调节空化室内的空化介质的温度。热交换器可用于将空化介质的温度降低到小于环境温度的温度; 从空化介质中取出多余的热量; 或将空化介质加热到所需的工作温度。热交换器可以利用加热的热交换流体，冷却的热交换流体，热电冷却器，散热器，制冷系统或加热器。

2. 发明申请

WO0139199A3 ENHANCING ELECTROLYTIC CAVITATION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强电沉积反应
公开(公告)号：WO0139199A3
公开(公告)日：2002-07-18
申请号：PCT/US0031506
申请日：2000-11-16
申请人： IMPULSE DEVICES INC , TESSIEN ROSS
发明人： TESSIEN ROSS
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21B1/02
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21B3/008 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： According to the invention, a reactor core is positioned within a chamber containing a liquid medium. The reactor core includes a host material with a fuel material interspersed therein. Acoustic energy is applied to the chamber at the resonant frequency of the chamber to drive cavitation in the liquid medium surrounding the core. The bubbles of liquid cavitate and collapse on the core, thereby driving acoustic energy into the core. Preferably, the host material of the core has a higher acoustic impedance than the fuel material so that the acoustic energy applied to the reactor core is refracted and concentrated in the fuel material thereby causing cavitation within the fuel material, and thereby preferentially forming microcavities in contact with the fuel material. The temperatures attained within the collapsing microcavities in the core are sufficient to drive numerous reactions, including nuclear reactions, such as deuterium (D) + D reactions. The fuel material preferably includes a fuel component, such as D and/or tritium (T) or a compound including D and/or T. Neutron stripping reactions can also be driven by including a material having a high neutron cross section, e.g., gadolinium, as a component of the fuel and/or the host. D or T is loaded into the host material by electrolysis in heavy water, e.g., in the same chamber. Various powder metallurgy techniques can also be used for loading the host material with the fuel material. The density profile of the fuel material within the host material can be uniform or non-uniform.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，反应堆芯位于包含液体介质的室内。反应堆堆芯包括具有散布在其中的燃料材料的主体材料。声腔以室的共振频率施加到腔室，以驱动围绕磁芯的液体介质中的空化。液体气泡在芯体上空化并塌陷，从而将声能驱动到芯体中。优选地，芯的主体材料具有比燃料材料更高的声阻抗，使得施加到反应堆芯的声能被折射并集中在燃料材料中，从而在燃料材料内引起空化，从而优先形成接触的微腔与燃料材料。芯内塌陷微腔内达到的温度足以驱动许多反应，包括核反应，如氘（D）+ D反应。燃料优选地包括诸如D和/或氚（T）的燃料组分或包含D和/或T的化合物。中子剥离反应也可以通过包括具有高中子横截面的材料来驱动，例如钆作为燃料和/或主机的组成部分。 D或T通过在重水中例如在相同的室中电解而被加载到主体材料中。也可以使用各种粉末冶金技术来加载主体材料与燃料。主体材料内的燃料材料的密度分布可以是均匀的或不均匀的。

3. 发明申请

WO01039205A2 A DRIVER COUPLING ASSEMBLY FOR A CAVITATION NUCLEAR REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于空心核反应堆的驱动联轴器组件
公开(公告)号：WO01039205A2
公开(公告)日：2001-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2000/032092
申请日：2000-11-21
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21C
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21B1/00 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A driver coupling assembly for use with a solid cavitation nuclear reactor or CNR is provided. The CNR is comprised of a central reactor portion and one or more extensions that are used to couple acoustic energy from the driver assemblies into the reactor. The end sections of the reactor extensions include one or more threaded portions which are coupled to the driver assemblies, allowing both tensile and compressive forces to be efficiently communicated to the reactor. One or more coupling members can be interposed between the driver assemblies and the reactor extensions, the coupling members providing additional sealing surfaces as well as thermal insulation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于固体空化核反应堆或CNR的驱动器联接组件。 CNR由中央反应器部分和用于将来自驱动器组件的声能耦合到反应器中的一个或多个延伸部组成。反应器延伸部的端部部分包括一个或多个螺纹部分，其连接到驱动器组件，允许拉伸和压缩力均有效地传递到反应器。一个或多个联接构件可以插入在驱动器组件和反应器延伸部之间，联接构件提供附加的密封表面以及绝热。

4. 发明申请

WO01039202A2 MATERIALS FOR ENHANCING NUCLEAR CAVITATION REACTIONS AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强核心反应的材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO01039202A2
公开(公告)日：2001-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2000/031769
申请日：2000-11-17
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21C
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21C1/00 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/18 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A reactor core includes a host material with a fuel material interspersed therein. Preferably, the host material has a higher acoustic impedance than the fuel material so that acoustic energy applied to the reactor core at or near the resonance frequency of the core is refracted and concentrated in the fuel material thereby causing cavitation within the fuel material, and thereby preferentially forming microcavities in contact with the fuel material. Acoustic energy is applied to the core using various techniques, such as by coupling piezoelectric crystals to the solid core or by driving cavitation in a liquid medium surrounding the core. The temperatures attained within the collapsing microactivities in the core are sufficient to drive numerous reactions, including nuclear reactions, such as deuterium (D) + D reactions. The fuel material preferably includes a fuel component, such as D and/or tritium (T) or a compound including D and/or T. Neutron stripping reactions can also be driven by including a material having a high neutron cross section, e.g., gadolinium, as a component of the fuel and/or the host. Various powder metallurgy techniques are used for loading the host material with the fuel material. The density profile of the fuel material within the host material can be uniform or preferentially greater toward the center of the core.
摘要翻译：反应堆堆芯包括具有散布在其中的燃料材料的主体材料。优选地，主体材料具有比燃料材料更高的声阻抗，使得在芯的共振频率处或附近施加到反应堆芯的声能被折射并集中在燃料材料中，从而在燃料材料内引起空化，从而优选地形成与燃料材料接触的微腔。使用各种技术将诸如通过将压电晶体耦合到固体芯或通过驱动围绕芯的液体介质中的气蚀的各种技术将声能施加到芯上。核心内塌陷微活动中达到的温度足以驱动许多反应，包括核反应，如氘（D）+ D反应。燃料优选地包括诸如D和/或氚（T）的燃料组分或包含D和/或T的化合物。中子剥离反应也可以通过包括具有高中子横截面的材料来驱动，例如钆作为燃料和/或主机的组成部分。使用各种粉末冶金技术来加载主体材料与燃料。主体材料内的燃料材料的密度分布可以相对于芯的中心均匀或优先地较大。

5. 发明申请

WO2014200605A4 CORE REACTOR AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：核心反应堆和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014200605A4
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：PCT/US2014031116
申请日：2014-03-18
申请人： TRANSTAR GROUP LTD , KAPLAN ALLEN , BRADLEY RANDALL
发明人： KAPLAN ALLEN , BRADLEY RANDALL
IPC分类号： G21C1/02
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , G21C1/00 , G21D1/00 , G21D5/00 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A core reactor comprises a multistage single, dual, multi-directional or reversible flow system including at least: 1) a power generation stage; 2) a power amplification stage or stages; 3) apparatus feed and/or an internal processing system; and an optional flow recycle and/or propulsion stage. The core reactor can include the following interconnected components: 1) primary kinetic energy device (s); exhaust nozzles; 2) single or multilevel swirl chambers; 3) single or multiple conical vortex cones; and 4) modified vortex tubes(s) for cryogenic, sonic or extreme thermal heart generation streams. The present core reactor is capable of generating/storing electricity, electrical power and/or energy beams including, inter alia: 1) exothermic and endothermic heat; cryogenic cold; 3) sonic resonance; 4) luminosity; 5) thrust; 6) vacuum; and 7) electromagnetism. Included within the ambit of power amplification are, for example: 1) exhaust nozzle flow amplification; 2) centrifuge power amplification and first stage gas separation; 3) quantum MAGLEV levitated inner swirl chamber flow amplification; and induced flow merging convergent low conical vortex cone(s) including inner flow cone flow compression and outer vortex cone flow entrainment and amplification.
摘要翻译：核心反应堆包括多级单，双，多向或可逆流动系统，其至少包括：1）发电级; 2）功率放大级或多个级; 3）设备进料和/或内部处理系统; 和可选的流动循环和/或推进阶段。核心反应堆可以包括以下相互连接的部件：1）主动能装置; 排气喷嘴; 2）单层或多层涡流室; 3）单个或多个圆锥形涡流锥体; 和4）用于低温，声波或极热心脏产生物流的改进的涡流管。本发明的核心反应堆能够产生/储存电，电力和/或能量束，尤其包括：1）放热和吸热; 低温冷; 3）声波共振; 4）光度; 5）推力; 6）真空; 和7）电磁。包括在功率放大范围内的是例如：1）排气喷嘴流量放大; 2）离心功率放大和第一阶段气体分离; 3）量子MAGLEV悬浮内旋流室流量放大; 并诱导合流收敛的低锥形涡流锥体，包括内流锥体流动压缩和外涡流锥体流动的夹带和放大。

6. 发明申请

WO2014200605A3 CORE REACTOR AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：核反应堆和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014200605A3
公开(公告)日：2015-03-26
申请号：PCT/US2014031116
申请日：2014-03-18
申请人： TRANSTAR GROUP LTD , KAPLAN ALLEN , BRADLEY RANDALL
发明人： KAPLAN ALLEN , BRADLEY RANDALL
IPC分类号： G21C1/02
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , G21C1/00 , G21D1/00 , G21D5/00 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A core reactor comprises a multistage single, dual, multi-directional or reversible flow system including at least: 1) a power generation stage; 2) a power amplification stage or stages; 3) apparatus feed and/or an internal processing system; and an optional flow recycle and/or propulsion stage. The core reactor can include the following interconnected components: 1) primary kinetic energy device (s); exhaust nozzles; 2) single or multilevel swirl chambers; 3) single or multiple conical vortex cones; and 4) modified vortex tubes(s) for cryogenic, sonic or extreme thermal heart generation streams. The present core reactor is capable of generating/storing electricity, electrical power and/or energy beams including, inter alia: 1) exothermic and endothermic heat; cryogenic cold; 3) sonic resonance; 4) luminosity; 5) thrust; 6) vacuum; and 7) electromagnetism. Included within the ambit of power amplification are, for example: 1) exhaust nozzle flow amplification; 2) centrifuge power amplification and first stage gas separation; 3) quantum MAGLEV levitated inner swirl chamber flow amplification; and induced flow merging convergent low conical vortex cone(s) including inner flow cone flow compression and outer vortex cone flow entrainment and amplification.
摘要翻译：核心反应堆包括多级单，双，多方向或可逆流系统，其至少包括：1）发电级; 2）功率放大级或级; 3）装置进给和/或内部处理系统; 和可选的流动循环和/或推进阶段。核心反应堆可以包括以下相互连接的部件：1）初级动能装置; 排气喷嘴; 2）单层或多层漩涡室; 3）单锥或多锥锥形锥体; 和4）用于低温，声波或极端热心形成流的改进的涡流管。本核心反应堆能够产生/储存电力，电力和/或能量束，其中尤其包括：1）放热和吸热; 低温冷 3）声音共鸣; 4）光度; 5）推力; 6）真空; 和7）电磁。功率放大范围包括：1）排气喷嘴流量放大; 2）离心机功率放大和第一级气体分离; 3）量子MAGLEV悬浮内涡流室流量放大; 并引起流动汇合收敛的低锥形涡流锥体，包括内流锥流动压缩和外涡锥流动夹带和放大。

7. 发明申请

WO2008050799A1 気象改変方法及び気象改変用水蒸気発生装置审中-公开
标题翻译：改变天气和水蒸汽发生器改变天气的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008050799A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-02
申请号：PCT/JP2007/070726
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人：中村智昭 , 中村勝彦 , 中村隆英 , 渡辺義則
发明人：中村智昭 , 中村勝彦 , 中村隆英 , 渡辺義則
IPC分类号： A01G15/00 , G21D9/00
CPC分类号： A01G15/00 , G21D9/00 , Y02E30/30
摘要：熱源として核融合炉(2)または核分裂炉(22)を用い、水蒸気生成には被加熱水(15)の入った熱交換機(11、37)を用い、その核融合炉または核分裂炉を冷却または熱交換するための流動体が循環する循環パイプ(10、26)を熱交換機内に延在させることによって被加熱水に接触させて水蒸気を発生させ、その水蒸気を蒸気放出パイプ(12、36)で絞った状態にして上空に噴出させることにより、噴出させた水蒸気で太陽光を遮って地球表面の温度を下げるための雲を上空に形成し、それによって、ＣＯ２等の温室効果ガスを排出せずに気象改変を可能とする。
摘要翻译：使用核聚变反应堆（2）或核裂变反应堆（22）作为热源。含有被加热水（15）的热交换器（11或37）用于产生水蒸气。用于冷却核聚变反应堆或核裂变反应堆或用于进行热交换循环的流体的循环管道（10或26）设置成在热交换器中延伸并与待加热的水接触。因此产生水蒸气。这种水蒸气通过蒸汽排放管（12或36）朝天空喷射。在喷出的水蒸汽的天空中形成遮挡阳光的云，以降低地球表面的温度。这使得能够在不排放任何温室气体（例如CO 2）的情况下进行天气变化。

8. 发明申请

WO01039204A2 A CAVITATION NUCLEAR REACTOR UTILIZING A SHAPED CORE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用形状核心组件的空心核反应堆
公开(公告)号：WO01039204A2
公开(公告)日：2001-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2000/032091
申请日：2000-11-21
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21C
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21B1/00 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A method and apparatus for driving nuclear reactions in a controlled manner within a shaped cavitation nuclear reactor or CNR is provided. The shape of the CNR is generally cylindrical, with the central region of the reactor having a substantially smaller diameter than either end portion. Due to this shape, the central reactor region undergoes enhanced cavitation with numerous reaction sites being in close proximity to the surface of the reactor's central region. As a result, the shaped reactor configuration is well suited for use as a photon/particle source. Attached to either end of the CNR is a driver assembly, the driver assemblies being used to couple acoustic energy into the reactor. The CNR may be contained within a high pressure enclosure fabricated from a material capable of withstanding the high reactor operating temperatures. Preferably the high pressure enclosure is encased in one or more layers of thermal insulation, followed by an outer enclosure. Coolant, fed through one or more nozzles, impinge upon the outer surface of the reactor thereby providing reactor cooling as well as a means of generating a high pressure fluid such as vapor or steam. The high pressure fluid is, in turn, coupled to an energy conversion system such as a steam turbine, heater radiator, steam piston motor, or other heat exchanger. The reactor system may include one or more static stress amplitude modulators which provide a means of simultaneously applying a static force with the dynamic forces applied by the drivers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在成形空化核反应堆或CNR内以可控方式驱动核反应的方法和装置。 CNR的形状通常是圆柱形的，反应器的中心区域具有比任一端部基本上更小的直径。由于这种形状，中央反应器区域经历增强的空化，许多反应位置紧邻反应器中心区域的表面。因此，成形反应器构型非常适合用作光子/粒子源。连接到CNR的任一端是驱动器组件，驱动器组件用于将声能耦合到反应器中。 CNR可以包含在由能够承受高反应器工作温度的材料制成的高压外壳内。优选地，高压外壳被封装在一个或多个隔热层中，随后是外壳。通过一个或多个喷嘴进料的冷却剂冲击反应器的外表面，从而提供反应器冷却以及产生诸如蒸汽或蒸汽的高压流体的装置。高压流体又连接到能量转换系统，例如蒸汽轮机，加热器散热器，蒸汽活塞马达或其他热交换器。反应器系统可以包括一个或多个静态应力幅度调制器，其提供同时使用由驱动器施加的动态力施加静态力的装置。

9. 发明申请

WO01039203A2 A NEW AND IMPROVED SYSTEM FOR FACILITATING HEAT REMOVAL FROM A CAVITATION NUCLEAR REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种新的改进的系统，用于从加热核反应堆中加热除热
公开(公告)号：WO01039203A2
公开(公告)日：2001-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2000/031848
申请日：2000-11-20
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21C
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21B1/00 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/10 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A new and improved system for facilitating heat removal from a cavitation nuclear reactor. Cavitation nuclear reactors generally have a reaction chamber within which the cavitation nuclear reactions take place. Cavitation nuclear reactions are driven by acoustic energy. In order to generate the necessary acoustic energy, drivers are connected to the reaction chamber. This new and improved system utilizes two independant circuits to increase the efficiency of the cavitation nuclear reactors. One circuit serves to remove the energy from the interior of the reaction chamber at as high a temperature as possible. The other circuit acts to cool down the drivers so as to allow the drivers to operate within the optimal operating temperature range. Additional fins or extensions are added to protrude from the outer surface of the chamber, or alternatively, the outer surface of the chamber is corrugated to increase the amount of heat flow from the interior of the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种新的改进的系统，用于促进从空化核反应堆中除热。空化核反应堆通常具有在其中发生空化核反应的反应室。气蚀核反应是由声能驱动的。为了产生必要的声能，驱动器连接到反应室。这个新的和改进的系统利用两个独立的电路来提高空化核反应堆的效率。一个电路用于在尽可能高的温度下从反应室内部去除能量。另一个电路用于冷却驱动器，以便使驱动器在最佳工作温度范围内工作。添加附加的翅片或延伸部以从腔室的外表面突出，或者，腔室的外表面是波纹状的，以增加从腔室内部的热量的量。

10. 发明申请

WO01039197A2 CAVITATION NUCLEAR REACTOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：空心核反应堆及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO01039197A2
公开(公告)日：2001-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2000/031341
申请日：2000-11-15
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21C
CPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21C1/00 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/18 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A method and apparatus for driving nuclear reactions in a controlled manner within a cavitation nuclear reactor or CNR is provided. In general, the CNR is comprised of a solid material and, more particularly, comprised of a fuel material interspersed within a host material. The CNR can utilize any of a variety of different shapes. Energy, typically in the form of acoustic energy, is driven into the CNR with one or more drivers in order to create a pressure intensity pattern within the reactor. As a result of the pressure intensity pattern, at numerous locations within the reactor the energy is large enough to form small cavities or bubbles. Due to the phenomena of cavitation, the applied energy causes the newly formed bubbles to oscillate, undergoing a period of expansion followed by a period of bubble collapse. The velocity of the spherically converging material associated with the cavitation cycle, often times reaching supersonic velocities, is sufficient to achieve a density and temperature in excess of that required to drive a variety of different nuclear reactions including fusion, fission, spallation, and neutron stripping. If desired, an external heat source can be used to heat the material comprising the CNR, thereby promoting the desired nuclear reactions. In a specific embodiment, the CNR is driven at a frequency that either substantially matches a resonant frequency of the CNR or substantially matches an integer multiple of a resonant frequency.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在空化核反应堆或CNR内以受控方式驱动核反应的方法和装置。通常，CNR由固体材料组成，更具体地，由散布在主体材料中的燃料组成。 CNR可以利用各种不同形状的任何一种。通常以声能的形式的能量通过一个或多个驱动器被驱动到CNR中，以在反应器内产生压力强度图案。作为压力强度图案的结果，在反应器内的许多位置处，能量足够大以形成小的空腔或气泡。由于空化现象，施加的能量会导致新形成的气泡振荡，经历一段时间的膨胀，随后是一段泡沫崩溃。与空化循环相关的球形材料的速度通常达到超音速速度足以达到超过驱动各种不同核反应所需的密度和温度，包括熔融，裂变，剥离和中子剥离。如果需要，可以使用外部热源来加热包含CNR的材料，从而促进期望的核反应。在具体实施例中，CNR以与CNR的谐振频率基本匹配或基本上与谐振频率的整数倍匹配的频率被驱动。

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