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    • 4. 发明申请
    • TRANSPARENT OPTICAL SWITCH
    • 透明光开关
    • WO01058204A2
    • 2001-08-09
    • PCT/US2001/003501
    • 2001-02-02
    • H04Q3/52H04B10/02H04B10/08H04J14/00H04J14/02H04L12/56H04Q11/00H04Q11/04
    • H04Q11/0478H04J14/0206H04J14/0212H04J2203/0057H04L2012/5625H04L2012/5628H04Q1/24H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0024H04Q2011/0033H04Q2011/0043H04Q2011/0083
    • A transparent optical switch includes network management and performance monitoring using bit level information obtained by extracting selected information on a polling basis and analyzing the extracted information in the electrical domain. In one embodiment, a signal is injected into the switch fabric of the switch via a demultiplexing device. The injected signal is extracted at the output of the switching fabric via an N:1 switch and analyzed by a signal analyzer to verify input to output connections. In another embodiment, an optical switch includes first and second switch fabrics for 1:2 broadcast capability. In a further embodiment, an optical communication system includes a plurality of optical networks and a plurality of optical switches that cooperate to generate unequipped signals and to obtain autonomously switch-to-switch port connectivity information required for auto-topology discovery.
    • 透明光开关包括使用通过在轮询基础上提取所选信息而得到的比特级信息进行网络管理和性能监视,并分析所提取的电域信息。 在一个实施例中,信号通过解复用器件被注入到交换机的交换结构中。 注入的信号通过N:1开关在交换结构的输出处提取,并由信号分析仪分析,以验证输入到输出连接。 在另一实施例中,光开关包括用于1:2广播能力的第一和第二交换结构。 在另一实施例中,光通信系统包括多个光网络和多个光交换机,其协作以产生未装备的信号并获得自动拓扑发现所需的交换机到交换机端口连接信息。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING ORDERS
    • 用于处理订单的设备和方法
    • WO0054153A3
    • 2000-12-28
    • PCT/DE0000760
    • 2000-03-10
    • SIEMENS AGRIEDLINGER ROLANDKRAEMER INGRID
    • RIEDLINGER ROLANDKRAEMER INGRID
    • H04L12/70H04L12/931H04L12/937H04L12/939G06F9/46G06F11/00G06F15/173H04L29/06
    • H04L49/255H04L49/206H04L49/55H04L2012/5625
    • Conventional distributed processor systems comprise a multitude of processor units in which a standard protocol for safety-relevant processes has to implemented separately by each interface partner. This can lead to errors in the signal chain. The aim of the invention is thus to improve the reliability of such systems and to offer the advantages of a fixed protocol frame, system-wide definition of behaviour in case of a job protocol violation and robust software, i.e. easy maintenance and high test efficiency. According to the invention the processor units (8-24) comprise first and second means for receiving and processing messages. The first means are part of the application program and the second means are application-independent and equally present in all processor units. The method provided for by the invention consists of the processing of a received message in an application-independent manner which is the same for all processor units. The invention is used in telecommunications, notably switching centres and in particular ATM systems.
    • 传统的分布式处理器系统具有多个处理器单元,其上每个接口伙伴的安全相关处理的标准协议必须独立实施。 这可能会导致消息链中出现错误。 因此,本发明基于提高可靠性的目的。 本发明还提供了固定协议框架,违反作业协议的全系统定义的行为和强健软件i的优点。 实现了易于维护和高测试效率。 根据本发明,所述处理器单元(8-24)包括用于接收和处理消息的第一和第二装置,所述第一装置是所述应用程序的一部分,并且所述第二装置是独立于应用的,并存在于相同的方式对所有的处理器单元。 本发明的方法包括处理接收到的消息应用程序无关的并且相同的所有处理器单元的方式的步骤。 电信,特别是交换中心,特别是ATM系统。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING USER DATA THAT CAN BE ALLOCATED TO DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS
    • 方法传送用户数据,不同的应用程序分配
    • WO99011093A1
    • 1999-03-04
    • PCT/DE1998/002191
    • 1998-07-31
    • H04L12/70H04Q11/04
    • H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5625H04L2012/563H04L2012/5658
    • The invention relates to a method for transmitting user data, that can be allocated to different applications, between the A-side and the B-side of an ATM transmission path. The data allocated to the individual applications is transmitted in the substructures that can be allocated to the applications within an ATM adaptation layer frame containing several ATM cells. To this end, the A-side and the B-side allocation of the substructures of an ATM adaptation layer frame is determined by administration. Additional information such as the number of ATM cells containing an ATM adaptation layer frame or data indicating whether the individual substructures have the same size can also be determined by administration.
    • 一种用于传输用户数据的方法,所述各种应用被分配,A侧和ATM传输链路的B侧,其特征在于,在每个由多个含有ATM适配层帧可以在应用程序的子结构被分配的ATM信元的相关联的每个应用的数据被发送之间 , 为此,A侧和ATM适配层帧的子结构B侧分配被施用来确定。 它也可以包括其他信息,如 含有ATM适配层帧或信息作为到各个子结构是否相等大小的ATM信元的数目,施用将被确定。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • NEXT HOP LOOPBACK
    • 下一个HOP环回
    • WO98059521A1
    • 1998-12-30
    • PCT/SE1998/001166
    • 1998-06-16
    • H04L29/14H04L12/56H04L12/64H04Q11/04
    • H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5625H04L2012/5627
    • In a telecommunications network, broken connections can be detected and located through a next hop loopback technique. The next hop loopback technique involves the generation, transmission, and analysis of specialized data packets which attempt to traverse a telecommunications connection, node by node. The failure of a data packet to properly traverse a link can then be used to determine whether a connection is broken, to notify the network management system as to the location of the broken connection, and whether appropriate action is warranted so that the network operator can re-route data around that portion of the network. In addition, the next hop loopback technique can be triggered on an "as needed" basis by the end user, rather than on a periodic basis, thereby conserving network time and resources.
    • 在电信网络中,可以通过下一跳环回技术来检测和定位断开的连接。 下一跳环回技术涉及到逐个跨越电信连接的专用数据分组的生成,传输和分析。 然后可以使用数据分组正确遍历链路的故障来确定连接是否断开,以通知网络管理系统关于断开的连接的位置,以及是否需要适当的操作,以便网络运营商可以 重新路由围绕网络部分的数据。 此外,下一跳环回技术可以由最终用户“根据需要”而不是周期性地触发,从而节省网络时间和资源。