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    • 5. 发明申请
    • BORDER GATEWAY PROTOCOL PROCEDURES FOR MPLS AND LAYER-2 VPN USING ETHERNET-BASED TUNNELS
    • 使用基于以太网的隧道的MPLS和层2 VPN的边界网关协议程序
    • WO2008089305A3
    • 2008-09-04
    • PCT/US2008051267
    • 2008-01-17
    • NORTEL NETWORKS LTDOULD-BRAHIM HAMID
    • OULD-BRAHIM HAMID
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L45/66H04L12/4625H04L12/4633H04L12/4662H04L45/02
    • Described are a network, network device, and method for a method of distributing routing information for a virtual private network (VPN) application through a packet-switched network (PSN) having fully meshed provider edge (PE) routers through Provider Backbone Bridge (PBB) tunnels. Each PE router is configured to support at least one VPN and to run a BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) as an auto-discovery process for finding one or more other PE routers attached to the same VPN. A given VPN is associated with a PBB tunnel. A service instance identifier (I-SID), as defined in IEEE 802.1ah, is assigned to the VPN. Each PE router advertises membership in the VPN by including the I-SID assigned to the VPN in a BGP message issued during the auto-discovery process.
    • 描述了一种网络,网络设备和方法,用于通过具有完全网状提供商边缘(PE)路由器的分组交换网络(PSN)通过提供商骨干桥(PBB)分配用于虚拟专用网络(VPN)应用的路由信息​​的方法 )隧道。 每个PE路由器配置为支持至少一个VPN,并运行BGP(边界网关协议)作为自动发现过程,用于查找连接到同一VPN的一个或多个其他PE路由器。 给定的VPN与PBB隧道相关联。 如IEEE 802.1ah中定义的服务实例标识符(I-SID)被分配给VPN。 每个PE路由器通过在自动发现过程中发布的BGP消息中包含分配给VPN的I-SID来通告VPN中的成员身份。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSPORTING ETHERNET SERVICES
    • 运输以太网服务的方法和装置
    • WO2007051300A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • PCT/CA2006/001797
    • 2006-11-02
    • NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITEDMOHAN, DineshOULD BRAHIM, Hamid
    • MOHAN, DineshOULD BRAHIM, Hamid
    • H04L12/28H04L12/413H04L29/06
    • H04L45/50H04L12/2856H04L12/2859H04L12/4633H04L12/4658H04L12/4662
    • Frames of customer traffic may be encapsulated by adding Mac-in-Mac (MiM) encapsulation fields for transportation of the frames over a portion of provider network. The MiM encapsulated traffic may be further encapsulated using VPLS by adding VPLS encapsulation fields for transportation of the frames over another portion of the provider network. The MiM encapsulations use provider network MAC addresses which enables VPLS MAC learning to occur using provider network MAC address space. MiM tunnels are mapped to VPLS service instances which are assigned pseudowire tags for transportation over the VPLS portion of provider network. The MiM header is retained when the MiM encapsulated frames are transported over the VPLS portion of the provider network. As VPLS frames exit the core network, the VPLS encapsulation fields are removed to extract the original MiM encapsulated frames for further transportation over the MiM portion of the provider network.
    • 客户流量的框架可以通过添加Mac-in-Mac(MiM)封装字段来封装,用于在提供商网络的一部分上传输帧。 可以使用VPLS进一步封装MiM封装的流量,通过添加用于在提供商网络的另一部分上传输帧的VPLS封装字段。 MiM封装使用提供商网络MAC地址,使得可以使用提供商网络MAC地址空间进行VPLS MAC学习。 MiM隧道映射到VPLS服务实例,VPLS服务实例被分配伪线标签,用于通过供应商网络的VPLS部分进行传输。 当MiM封装的帧通过提供商网络的VPLS部分传输时,MiM头部被保留。 由于VPLS帧离开核心网络,VPLS封装字段被删除,以提取原始的MiM封装帧,以便在提供商网络的MiM部分进一步传输。