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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 数据处理系统和方法
    • WO2007092630A3
    • 2008-02-14
    • PCT/US2007003616
    • 2007-02-09
    • FLEXTRONICS INT USA INCCARSON MARK B
    • CARSON MARK B
    • G06F15/173
    • H04J3/0632H04J3/047H04J3/0623H04L7/005
    • A method and system for allowing data traffic from multiple interfaces to be processed using a common clock frequency. For one embodiment of the invention, data is received from two or more data channels of a communications network, each data channel having a maximum channel frequency. The data from the two or more data channels is combined and the combined data is processed at one or more functional blocks of the communications network, wherein each functional block operates at a clock speed sufficient to process data at a rate greater than the aggregate maximum channel frequency of the two or more data channels. For one embodiment a portion of the data is deleted from each of the data channels to obtain an aggregate maximum channel frequency of the two or inore data channels that is less than an operational frequency of the one or more functional blocks.
    • 用于允许使用公共时钟频率来处理来自多个接口的数据业务的方法和系统。 对于本发明的一个实施例,从通信网络的两个或多个数据信道接收数据,每个数据信道具有最大信道频率。 来自两个或多个数据信道的数据被组合,并且组合数据在通信网络的一个或多个功能块处被处理,其中每个功能块以足以以大于总最大信道的速率处理数据的时钟速度工作 两个或多个数据通道的频率。 对于一个实施例,从每个数据信道中删除数据的一部分,以获得小于一个或多个功能块的操作频率的两个或不在数据信道的聚合最大信道频率。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CROSS-CONNECT SWITCH FOR SYNCHRONOUS NETWORK
    • 交叉连接开关用于同步网络
    • WO2004051905A3
    • 2004-11-25
    • PCT/US0337159
    • 2003-11-21
    • TRANSWITCH CORP
    • MILLER GLEN W
    • H04J3/06H04Q11/04H04L12/50
    • H04J3/0623H04J2203/0007
    • A cross-connect switch (1000) is adapted for a plurality of input channels in a synchronous network. Each input channel has a pointer processor (800) including a pointer interpreter (802), an elastic store buffer (804), and a pointer generator (806). The cross-connect switch (1000) further comprises a memory-less space switch (1020) interposed between a plurality of pointer interpreters (1010) and a plurality of elastic store buffers (1030). The space switch (1020) switches selected outputs of the plurality of pointer interpreters (1010) to inputs of each elastic store buffer (1000) in response to a switching control signal.
    • 交叉连接开关(1000)适用于同步网络中的多个输入通道。 每个输入通道具有包括指针解释器(802),弹性存储缓冲器(804)和指针发生器(806)的指针处理器(800)。 交叉连接开关(1000)还包括插入在多个指针解释器(1010)和多个弹性存储缓冲器(1030)之间的无存储器空间开关(1020)。 空间开关(1020)响应于切换控制信号将多个指针解释器(1010)的选择的输出切换到每个弹性存储缓冲器(1000)的输入。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • RESYNCHRONIZATION OF ASYNCHRONOUS TIME SLOT RESERVATION SCHEMES IN TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEX SYSTEMS
    • WO2018184839A1
    • 2018-10-11
    • PCT/EP2018/057114
    • 2018-03-21
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • BUCHALI, FredGEBHARD, Ulrich
    • H04J3/06H04J3/14H04L1/00
    • H04J3/0647H04J3/0623H04J3/14H04L12/64
    • This application relates to a method for synchronizing multiple nodes in an optical network through which at least one client data packet is transmitted. In particular, the at least one client packet is synchronously placed in one or more containers that are routed through the network. A container is associated with a time slot allocated for transmitting the container through the network and comprises a container identification number in a container header of the container to identify the time slot associated with the container. In particular, the one or more containers have respective one or more container identification numbers are arranged in sequence using a cyclic numbering scheme that repeats a same container identification number after a container cycle has been completed, so that the one or more containers are transmitted in a cyclic order of the one or more respective container identification numbers. The method comprises receiving an incoming container at a node from an upstream node. The method also comprises identifying a numbering offset indicative of a difference between a container identification number of the received incoming container and an internal counter value of the node. It is noted that the internal counter value may be maintained to indicate an expected container identification number of a next container to be received by the node. The method further comprises determining a frequency control signal for a local transmit clock of the node based on the numbering offset. The method also comprises adjusting a local transmit clock signal of the node based on the frequency control signal.
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CROSS-CONNECT SWITCH FOR SYNCHRONOUS NETWORK
    • 用于同步网络的交叉连接开关
    • WO2004051905A2
    • 2004-06-17
    • PCT/US2003/037159
    • 2003-11-21
    • TRANSWITCH CORPORATION
    • MILLER, Glen, W.
    • H04L
    • H04J3/0623H04J2203/0007
    • A cross-connect switch (1000) is adapted for a plurality of input channels in a synchronous network. Each input channel has a pointer processor (800) including a pointer interpreter (802), an elastic store buffer (804), and a pointer generator (806). The cross-connect switch (1000) further comprises a memory-less space switch (1020) interposed between a plurality of pointer interpreters (1010) and a plurality of elastic store buffers (1030). The space switch (1020) switches selected outputs of the plurality of pointer interpreters (1010) to inputs of each elastic store buffer (1000) in response to a switching control signal.
    • 交叉连接交换机(1000)适用于同步网络中的多个输入信道。 每个输入通道具有包括指针解释器(802),弹性存储缓冲器(804)和指针生成器(806)的指针处理器(800)。 交叉连接开关(1000)还包括插入在多个指针解释器(1010)和多个弹性存储缓冲器(1030)之间的无存储空间开关(1020)。 空间开关(1020)响应于开关控制信号将多个指针解释器(1010)的选择输出切换到每个弹性存储缓冲器(1000)的输入。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SDH/SONET HITLESS SWITCHING
    • SDH / SONET无线切换
    • WO03019833A2
    • 2003-03-06
    • PCT/IL0200715
    • 2002-08-29
    • RADIOTEL LTDLEVY RONYTOPMAN ZVILOTAN ELITOPMAN MOSHE
    • LEVY RONYTOPMAN ZVILOTAN ELITOPMAN MOSHE
    • H04J3/06H04J3/14H04J3/16H04Q11/04H04L25/14
    • H04J3/0623H04J3/14H04J3/1611H04J2203/006H04J2203/0094
    • In a system for transmitting a digital data stream, wherein the data are formatted into a series of virtual containers (VCs) and routed through several paths in parallel - a method for hitless switching between the versions that arrive over the various paths. The method includes inserting into each VC an identifying code and a parity checksum, or, in the case of a multi-segment VC, a checksum for each segment. At the node of convergence the method calls for delaying any received version by a respective amount, such that will cause all the versions to become aligned in time, so that VCs having the same identifying code flow synchronously byte-for-byte. For each received version and for each VC or segment, parity is calculated and compared with the corresponding checksum, to determine a respective error level. The error levels are compared among the versions for each successive VC or segment and the VC or segment with the lowest error level is selected and inserted into an output data stream. Whenever the version, from which a next VC or segment is selected, changes, switching occurs at the boundary between successive VCs or segments, thus avoiding hits.
    • 在用于发送数字数据流的系统中,其中数据被格式化成一系列虚拟容器(VC)并且并行地通过若干路径路由 - 用于通过各种路径到达的版本之间的无连接切换的方法。 该方法包括在每个VC中插入识别码和奇偶校验和,或者在多段VC的情况下插入每个段的校验和。 在收敛节点,该方法要求将任何接收到的版本延迟相应的量,这样将导致所有版本在时间上对准,使得具有相同标识码的VC以字节为单位流同步。 对于每个接收的版本和每个VC或段,计算奇偶校验并与对应的校验和进行比较,以确定相应的错误级别。 在每个连续VC或段的版本之间比较错误级别,并选择具有最低错误级别的VC或段并将其插入到输出数据流中。 每当选择下一个VC或段的版本发生变化时,切换将发生在连续VC或段之间的边界处,从而避免命中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    • 传输系统
    • WO01031819A1
    • 2001-05-03
    • PCT/JP2000/007521
    • 2000-10-26
    • H04J3/06H04J3/16H04J14/02H04Q11/04H04J3/00H04L29/00
    • H04J3/1611H04J3/0623H04J14/02H04J2203/006H04J2203/0089H04J2203/0094H04Q11/0478
    • The continuity of divided multiplex signals is maintained and an original large-capacity multiplex signal is restored to realize efficient large-capacity transmission. A signal dividing means (11) divides a multiplex signal and generates a plurality of division signals of STS or STM transmission interface type. An assurance information adding means (12) adds assurance information which assures the continuity of the division signals to the division signals to generate a transmission signal. A signal transmitting means (13) transmits the transmission signal via a transmission path of a transmission interface type. A signal receiving means (21) receives the transmission signal. A signal restoring means (22) assembles the division signals in accordance with the assurance information and restores the multiplex signal.
    • 分离多路复用信号的连续性得以维持,并恢复了原来的大容量复用信号,实现了高效率的大容量传输。 信号分割装置(11)分割多路复用信号,并产生STS或STM传输接口类型的多个分频信号。 保证信息添加装置(12)将保证信息添加到分割信号的连续性以产生发送信号。 信号发送装置(13)经由发送接口类型的发送路径发送发送信号。 信号接收装置(21)接收发送信号。 信号恢复装置(22)根据保证信息组装分割信号并恢复多路复用信号。