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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
    • 光通信网络
    • WO2016156411A1
    • 2016-10-06
    • PCT/EP2016/056937
    • 2016-03-30
    • BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
    • SMITH, KevinZHOU, Yu-Rong
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/0291H04J14/026H04J14/0298
    • A flexible grid optical network in which a first network terminal is connected to a second network terminal using a main optical fibre connection and a protection optical fibre connection, wherein the protection optical fibre connection is longer than the main optical fibre connection. A first optical signal is sent over the main optical fibre connection and comprises one or more flexible grid sub-channels. In the event of a failure of the main optical fibre connection, a second optical signal is sent over the protection optical fibre connection. If the length of the protection optical fibre connection is greater than the reach of the flexible grid sub-channels that comprise the first optical signal then the second optical signal will comprise a greater number of flexible grid sub-channels: these sub-channels will have lower data rates but a longer reach and will provide the necessary capacity over the protection optical fibre connection.
    • 一种柔性网格光网络,其中第一网络终端使用主光纤连接和保护光纤连接连接到第二网络终端,其中保护光纤连接长于主光纤连接。 第一光信号通过主光纤连接发送并且包括一个或多个柔性网格子信道。 在主光纤连接失败的情况下,通过保护光纤连接发送第二光信号。 如果保护光纤连接的长度大于构成第一光信号的柔性网格子信道的距离,则第二光信号将包括更多数量的柔性网格子信道:这些子信道将具有 较低的数据速率但更长的距离,并将提供保护光纤连接所需的容量。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • INPUT MODULE AND CENTRAL CONTROL UNIT FOR A SWITCHING SYSTEM AND SWITCHING SYSTEM THEREOF
    • 用于开关系统的输入模块和中央控制单元及其开关系统
    • WO2016087291A1
    • 2016-06-09
    • PCT/EP2015/077713
    • 2015-11-26
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • FRANZ, BerndLAUTENSCHLAEGER, Wolfram
    • H04Q11/00
    • H04Q11/0005H04J14/026H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0018H04Q2011/0039H04Q2011/005
    • The embodiments of the invention relate to an input module (IM-1, IM-2, IM-3, …, IM-N) for a switching system (RSS). The input module (IM-1, IM-2, IM-3, …, IM-N) contains at least one input port configured to receive at least one input data stream. The input module (IM-1, IM-2, IM-3, …, IM-N) further contains a processing unit configured to determine, whether a data rate of the at least one input data stream to be transmitted from the input module (IM-1, IM-2, IM-3, …, IM-N) to one of at least two output modules (OM-1, OM-2, OM-3, …, OM-N) of the switching system (RSS) via an optical transmission path by a fixed wavelength optical signal having a fixed wavelength exceeds a maximum transmission capacity of the optical transmission path. The input module (IM-1, IM-2, IM-3, …, IM-N) even further contains a packet switching module configured to switch at least first data packets of the at least one input data stream to the optical transmission path and to switch at least second data packets of the at least one input data stream to at least one further optical transmission path from the input module (IM-1, IM-2, IM-3, …, IM-N) to the one of the at least two output modules(OM-1, OM-2, OM-3, …, OM-N), when the data rate of the at least one input data stream exceeds the maximum transmission capacity. The input module (IM-1, IM-2, IM-3, …, IM-N) even further contains at least one fixed wavelength optical transmitter module configured to transmit via the optical transmission path the fixed wavelength optical signal that carryies the at least first data packets and even further contains at least one tunable wavelength optical transmitter module reconfigurable to transmit via the at least one further optical transmission path a tunable wavelength optical signal having a tunable wavelength and carrying the at least second data packets. The embodiments further relate to a central control unit(CCU)for a switching system (RSS) and to a switching system (RSS).
    • 本发明的实施例涉及用于交换系统(RSS)的输入模块(IM-1,IM-2,IM-3,...,IM-N)。 输入模块(IM-1,IM-2,IM-3,...,IM-N)包含至少一个配置成接收至少一个输入数据流的输入端口。 输入模块(IM-1,IM-2,IM-3,...,IM-N)还包括处理单元,其被配置为确定要从输入模块发送的至少一个输入数据流的数据速率 (IM-1,IM-2,IM-3,...,IM-N)连接到交换系统的至少两个输出模块(OM-1,OM-2,OM-3,..., (RSS)通过具有固定波长的固定波长光信号的光传输路径超过光传输路径的最大传输容量。 输入模块(IM-1,IM-2,IM-3,...,IM-N)甚至还包括分组交换模块,配置为将至少一个输入数据流的至少第一数据分组切换到光传输路径 并且将所述至少一个输入数据流的至少第二数据分组切换到从所述输入模块(IM-1,IM-2,IM-3,...,IM-N)到所述至少一个另外的光传输路径 当所述至少一个输入数据流的数据速率超过最大传输容量时,所述至少两个输出模块(OM-1,OM-2,OM-3,...,OM-N)。 输入模块(IM-1,IM-2,IM-3,...,IM-N)甚至还包括至少一个固定波长光发射机模块,其经配置以经由光传输路径传输固定波长光信号, 最少的第一数据分组,并且甚至还包含至少一个可调波长光发射机模块,其可重新配置以经由所述至少一个另外的光传输路径传输具有可调谐波长的可调波长光信号并且携带所述至少第二数据分组。 实施例还涉及用于交换系统(RSS)和交换系统(RSS)的中央控制单元(CCU)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL NODE FOR A WDM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • WDM通信系统的光学节点
    • WO2015096941A1
    • 2015-07-02
    • PCT/EP2014/075234
    • 2014-11-21
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • CHARLET, GabrielFONTANA, Andrea
    • H04Q11/00H04J14/02
    • H04Q11/0071H04J14/021H04J14/026H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0018
    • An optical node (1) comprises: a plurality of client interface modules (10) comprising a client-side port (7) for receiving a client service and a segmentation block (7) for segmenting the or each received client service into a plurality of data streams (11) at predefined data rates; a plurality of WDM transponder modules (30) comprising an encapsulation block (35) for encapsulating the received data streams into transport data frames and a rate-adjustable modulated laser source (31) adapted to generate an optical signal (32) carrying the transport data frames at an adjustable transport data rate on a wavelength channel of a frequency grid; and an electrical switch module (20) comprising a plurality of client-side ports (22) for receiving the data streams (11) at the predefined data rates, a plurality of network-side ports (23) for passing the data streams (11) to the adjustable WDM transponder modules (30), and a switch matrix (21) configured to create a plurality of transmission paths adapted to pass a respective data stream from the client-side port to the network-side port.
    • 光节点(1)包括:多个客户接口模块(10),包括用于接收客户端服务的客户端端口(7)和用于将所述或每个接收到的客户端服务分割成多个 数据流(11); 多个WDM应答器模块(30),包括用于将接收到的数据流封装成传输数据帧的封装块(35)和适于产生承载传输数据的光信号(32)的速率可调调制激光源(31) 在频率网格的波长信道上以可调节的传输数据速率的帧; 以及电气开关模块(20),包括用于以预定数据速率接收数据流(11)的多个客户端端口(22),用于传送数据流(11)的多个网络侧端口(23) )到可调WDM应答器模块(30),以及交换矩阵(21),其被配置为创建适于将相应的数据流从客户端端口传递到网络侧端口的多个传输路径。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DATA STREAM UPGRADE APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 数据流升级装置和方法
    • WO2009065186A1
    • 2009-05-28
    • PCT/AU2008/001734
    • 2008-11-21
    • AUSANDA COMMUNICATIONS PTY LTDMUTABAZI, StevenBINH, Lee, Nguyen
    • MUTABAZI, StevenBINH, Lee, Nguyen
    • H04J14/02H04B10/00
    • H04J14/0246H04J14/02H04J14/0221H04J14/025H04J14/026H04J14/0273H04J14/0279
    • A method to transmit and receive significantly larger serial data stream to achieve conformance to the signal interface constraints of a pre-installed transmission system thus minimising bit error rate for both the large serial data streams and the pre- installed streams the method includes the steps of de-serialising an initial incoming signal into M data streams, wherein M > 2, each M data stream having a data rate of D/M Gbps, partially serialising and encoding M data streams into K symbol groups where K is an integer greater than or equal to 1, each K symbol group characterized by N concurrent data bits of the N data streams, wherein each N data stream has a data rate of D/(N.K), processing each of the K symbol groups to provide one modulated output signal the K modulated output signals then being transmitted via K channels of an existing wavelength division multiplexing system, so as to enable transmission of significantly large data streams over pre-installed transmission networks.
    • 一种用于发送和接收明显更大的串行数据流以实现与预先安装的传输系统的信号接口约束一致的方法,从而最小化大型串行数据流和预安装流的误码率,该方法包括以下步骤: 将初始输入信号解串行为M个数据流,其中M> 2,每个M数据流具有D / M Gbps的数据速率,部分地串行化并将M个数据流编码为K个符号组,其中K是大于或 等于1,每个K个符号组以N个数据流的N个并发数据位为特征,其中每个N个数据流具有D /(NK)的数据速率,处理每个K个符号组以提供一个调制的输出信号 K个调制输出信号,然后通过现有的波分复用系统的K个信道传输,以便能够在预先安装的传输网络上传输大量数据流 秒。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FLEXIBLE OPTIMIZATION OF THE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO FOR ULTRA DENSE COHERENT WDM SYSTEMS
    • 用于超声相干相关WDM系统的信号噪声比的灵活优化
    • WO2013143976A1
    • 2013-10-03
    • PCT/EP2013/055992
    • 2013-03-21
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • RENAUDIER, JeremieBERTRAN-PARDO, Oriol
    • H04B10/00H04L25/02H04B1/62H04L1/00H04B10/294
    • H04J14/02H04B10/0799H04B10/508H04B10/6166H04B10/67H04J14/0258H04J14/026H04J14/0273H04J14/0275H04J14/06H04L1/0035H04L25/0288
    • The present document relates to optical communication systems. In particular, the present document relates to high efficiency wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communication systems. An optical transmitter (210) adapted to transmit an optical signal on an optical wavelength division multiplexed, referred to as WDM, transmission channel (111) to a corresponding optical receiver (230) is described. The optical transmitter (210) comprises a profiling unit (217) adapted to receive information regarding an equalization filter (270) adapted at the corresponding optical receiver (230), based on a first optical signal received from the optical transmitter (210); a pulse shaping filter unit (212) adapted to filter a sequence of data symbols (211) using a pulse shaping filter, thereby yielding a filtered sequence of data symbols (211); wherein a frequency response (404, 405) of the pulse shaping filter depends on the information regarding the equalization filter (270); and a digital-to-optical converter (214, 215 216) adapted to convert the filtered sequence of data symbols (211) into a second optical signal to be transmitted to the optical receiver (230).
    • 本文件涉及光通信系统。 特别地,本文件涉及高效率波分复用(WDM)光通信系统。 描述了适于将光信号在光波分复用(称为WDM)传输信道(111))发射到对应的光接收器(230)的光发射机(210)。 所述光发射器(210)包括一个轮廓单元(217),适于基于从所述光发射器(210)接收的第一光信号,接收关于在对应的光接收器(230)上适配的均衡滤波器(270)的信息; 脉冲整形滤波器单元,适于使用脉冲整形滤波器对数据符号序列(211)进行滤波,从而产生经过滤波的数据符号序列(211); 其中所述脉冲整形滤波器的频率响应(404,405)取决于关于所述均衡滤波器(270)的信息; 以及适于将经过滤波的数据符号序列(211)转换为要发送到光接收器(230)的第二光信号的数模转换器(214,215 216)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CONTENTIONLESS ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXER
    • 无内置ADD-DROP多路复用器
    • WO2013115905A1
    • 2013-08-08
    • PCT/US2012/067702
    • 2012-12-04
    • CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • GHIONI, LorenzoGAZZOLA, MaurizioJOHNSON, RonaldPICIACCIA, Stefano
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/0212H04J14/0204H04J14/0205H04J14/0217H04J14/0219H04J14/026
    • An optical add/drop module of a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer node includes a first set of optical switches configured to receive respective first optical signals, at respective channel receive ports, to be added to a first wave division multiplexed optical signal and to direct the first optical signals to, in a first state, at least one fully functional transmit degree port, and in a second state, to at least one partially functional transmit degree port; and a second set of optical switches configured to receive respective second optical signals to be dropped from a second wave division multiplexed signal via, in a first state, a fully functional receive degree port, and in a second state, via a partially functional receive degree port, and to direct the second optical signals to respective channel transmit ports. An auxiliary device can be used to make the partially functional ports fully functional.
    • 可重配置光分插复用器节点的光分插模块包括第一组光开关,其被配置为在相应的信道接收端口处接收相应的第一光信号,以被添加到第一波分复用光信号并引导 所述第一光信号在第一状态下至少一个完全功能的传输度端口,并且在第二状态下,传送到至少一个部分功能的传输度端口; 以及第二组光开关,其被配置为在第一状态下从第二波分复用信号接收相应的第二光信号,所述第二光信号在全功能接收度端口处,并且在第二状态中经由部分功能接收度 端口,并将第二光信号引导到相应的信道发送端口。 辅助设备可用于使部分功能端口完全正常工作。