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1. 发明申请

WO1991003866A1 COMMUTATOR MOTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：通用电机
公开(公告)号：WO1991003866A1
公开(公告)日：1991-03-21
申请号：PCT/DE1990000665
申请日：1990-09-01
申请人： ROTTMERHUSEN, Hans, Hermann
IPC分类号： H02P03/06
CPC分类号： H02K23/02 , H02K7/106 , H02K23/24 , H02K23/42 , H02P3/06
摘要： Several commutator motor designs are proposed which are capable of providing smooth and rapid short-circuit braking together with good commutation. These designs call firstly for the armature to be connected in the motor operation phase between the field winding and the commutating-pole winding, while in the braking phase there is a conduction path between the armature and the commutating-pole winding to restrict the braking current, this path being controlled by two Zener diodes connected in parallel in inverse directions. Secondly, the stator is constructed and connected so that, in the braking phase, commutating-pole fields are switched out of some of the field poles, the commutation field being superimposed on the exciter field in such a way that the field is weakened.

2. 发明申请

WO2010048928A3 TRANSVERSE FLUX MOTOR AS AN EXTERNAL ROTOR MOTOR AND DRIVE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：横向磁通由于转子电机和驱动方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010048928A3
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：PCT/DE2009001492
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： LEANTEC MOTOR GMBH & CO KG , SCHMIDT MICHAEL
发明人： SCHMIDT MICHAEL
IPC分类号： H02K21/24
CPC分类号： H02K1/24 , H02K1/146 , H02K1/16 , H02K1/246 , H02K15/02 , H02K15/066 , H02K19/06 , H02K19/20 , H02K19/24 , H02K21/24 , H02K23/42 , H02K37/02 , H02K41/03 , H02K2201/12
摘要： The invention relates to a transverse flux motor comprising at least one stator and at least one rotor. Magnetically active elements of the stator are formed in an annular manner and with a U-shaped inner contour on the stator and the rotor is in the form of a disk or a ring. The rotor comprises magnetically active sections consisting of a soft-magnetic or permanent-magnetic material, that are radially oriented in an annular manner towards at least one front surface of the rotor. The invention also relates to a drive method according to the transverse flux principle, whereby magnetically active sections of at least one disk-type or annular rotor, that are radially oriented in an annular manner towards at least one front surface of the rotor, interact with magnetically active elements having a U-shaped inner contour in an annular manner on at least one stator, in order to rotate the rotor. The aim of the invention is to provide a direct drive based on the transverse flux principle, by which means the direct drive can have a high level of torque and at the same time a weight which is as low as possible, a high level of reliability and an efficiency which is as constant as possible. To this end, a transverse flux motor of the above-mentioned type is provided, in which vertical profiled sections of the U-shaped inner contour are parallel to the axial orientation of the stator, and free ends of the vertical profiled sides of the U-shaped inner contour have poles at a distance from each other. A drive method of the above-mentioned type is also provided, where the magnetically active elements on the stator are at least three ring segments through which different currents pass. Vertical profiled sides of the U-shaped inner contour of the ring segments are parallel to the axial orientation of the stator, and free ends of the vertical profiled sides of the U-shaped inner contour have poles at a distance from each other. During each application of current, the rotor is moved in relation to the stator about a pole in the rotational direction. The rotor is outwardly connected to a rotating motor cage, such that an outer rotor motor is formed. A U-shaped carrier, that is connected to the stator as required, enables the motor to be positioned in another rotational axis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有至少一个定子和至少一个转子横向磁通马达，所述定子的磁活性元件是环形的，并且具有的定子的U形内轮廓和所述转子盘或是环形的，所述转子磁活性腹板包括软磁性或永磁材料，在径向对准环状地设置在所述转子中的至少一个面的，并根据所述横向磁通的驱动方法，所述磁活性腹板DISC-至少一个或环形转子，其呈环状的径向对准在至少一个端面布置在转子，与设置在至少一个定子具有U形内轮廓设置在旋转转子磁活性元件的环合作。本发明的目的是提供可用Transversalflussprinzips的基础上的直接驱动器，用高转矩能提供尽可能低的重量，可靠性高，同时可在直接驱动的恒定可能有效性。该目的是，一方面通过上述类型的横向磁通马达，其中，所述U形内轮廓的垂直轮廓边平行于定子的间隔开的U形内轮廓的垂直剖面侧的自由端的轴向对准，并且具有极，以及一个驱动方法解决属，其中，上述定子的磁活性元件是至少三个环段，其被通电不同，环段的U形内轮廓的垂直轮廓边平行地排列于定子的垂直剖面侧的自由端的轴向对准和具有间隔开的U形内轮廓分开的极点和在相对于定子极在旋转方向上的转子的每个通电移动。转子向外连接到旋转马达保持架，以使得外转子电机被产生。一个U形支撑件，如果需要，连接到定子，允许电动机的旋转的另一轴的定位。

3. 发明申请

WO1995019656A1 DC MAGNETIC MOTOR ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：直流磁铁电机总成
公开(公告)号：WO1995019656A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-20
申请号：PCT/US1994011465
申请日：1994-10-11
申请人： MASON, Elmer, B.
发明人： STARK, Robert, E.
IPC分类号： H02K16/02
CPC分类号： H02K16/02 , H02K23/02 , H02K23/40 , H02K23/405 , H02K23/42
摘要： A direct current motor (10) having an armature (62) supported between magnetic pole plates (12, 14, 42, 56) having pairs of dual pole shoes (34, 34'-35, 35'; 36, 36'-37, 37') extending between the plates in diametric opposition with respect to the periphery of the armature is energized by direct current through a pair of iron coil cores (16, 46) at opposite sides of the armature and connected with the magnetic pole plates. In other embodiments, the magnetic flux pattern facing the armature is longitudinally divided by a groove in the respective pole of the pairs of pole shoes facing the armature. Wiring (96) and electrical current controls (98) connect a DC source (B) to the coils and armature for operating the armature and providing a selected torque with a minimum of ampere drain from the DC source.
摘要翻译：一种直流电动机（10），其具有支撑在具有成对的双极靴（34,34'-35,35'; 36,36'-37）的磁极板（12,14,42,56）之间的电枢（62），37'）相对于电枢的周边在直线相对之间延伸，通过直流电流通过位于衔铁的相对侧的一对铁线圈芯（16,46）并与磁极板连接。在其他实施例中，面向电枢的磁通图案被纵向地分开在成对的极靴的面对电枢的相应磁极中的凹槽。接线（96）和电流控制（98）将直流电源（B）连接到线圈和电枢，以操作电枢，并提供直流电源的最小安培漏极的选定转矩。

4. 发明申请

WO1994016491A1 MULTIPLE MAGNETIC POLE DC MOTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多电磁直流电动机
公开(公告)号：WO1994016491A1
公开(公告)日：1994-07-21
申请号：PCT/US1993011789
申请日：1993-12-06
申请人： MASON, Elmer, B.
IPC分类号： H02K16/02
CPC分类号： H02K23/36 , H02K16/02 , H02K23/02 , H02K23/40 , H02K23/405 , H02K23/42
摘要： A direct current motor (10) having one or more armatures (70, 72) supported between magnetic pole plates (12, 14) having pairs of pole pieces (34-35, 36-37, 38-39, 40-41) extending, in diametric opposition with respect to the periphery of an armature between the plates adjacent the perimeter of the armature or armatures, is energized by direct current through one or more iron core coils (20, 47, 63) interposed between and connected with the magnetic pole plates. Wiring (96) and electrical current controls (98) connect a DC source B to the coils (20, 47, 63) and armatures (70, 72) for selectively operating the armatures and providing a selected torque with a minimum of ampere drain from the DC source.
摘要翻译：具有一个或多个电枢（70,72）的直流电动机（10）被支撑在具有成对的极片（34-35,36-37,38-39,40-41）的磁极板（12,14）之间延伸相对于靠近电枢或电枢的周边的板之间的电枢的周边的直径相反，被直流电通过一个或多个插入在磁体中并连接到磁铁之间的铁芯线圈（20,47,63）极板接线（96）和电流控制（98）将直流电源B连接到线圈（20,47,63）和电枢（70,72），用于选择性地操作电枢并且提供选择的扭矩，其中最小的电流从直流电源。

5. 发明申请

WO2015092298A2 MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINE STARTER HAVING A ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH PERFECTED SALIENT POLE INDUCTOR, AND CORRESPONDING POLE SHOE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有完美极性电极的旋转电机的马达发动机起动机和相应的电动机
公开(公告)号：WO2015092298A2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：PCT/FR2014053426
申请日：2014-12-18
申请人： VALEO EQUIP ELECTR MOTEUR
发明人： MOLLON PIERRE , FOREL ERIC , PAYS WILFRIED , ANDREUX RAPHAËL
CPC分类号： H02K7/006 , H02K1/146 , H02K1/26 , H02K3/18 , H02K13/00 , H02K23/42 , H02K2201/03 , H02K2205/12
摘要： The invention mainly relates to a motor vehicle heat engine starter comprising a rotary electric machine (5) that has a rotor (9) and a stator (8) and comprises a plurality of magnetic poles (65) arranged on an internal circumference of a yoke (66). Each magnetic pole (65) is made up of a salient pole shoe (69) surrounded by a winding (70). Said starter is characterized in that an air gap (76), separating said rotor (9) from the magnetic poles (65) of said stator (8), varies according to the circumference thereof. The invention also relates to a corresponding pole shoe (69).
摘要翻译：本发明主要涉及一种机动车热机起动器，其包括具有转子（9）和定子（8）的旋转电机（5），并且包括设置在轭的内周上的多个磁极（65）（66）。每个磁极（65）由由绕组（70）包围的凸极靴（69）构成。所述起动器的特征在于，使所述转子（9）与所述定子（8）的磁极（65）分离的气隙（76）根据其周长而变化。本发明还涉及相应的极靴（69）。

6. 发明申请

WO2010048928A2 TRANSVERSALFLUSSMOTOR ALS AUSSENLÄUFERMOTOR UND ANTRIEBSVERFAHREN 审中-公开
标题翻译：横向磁通由于转子电机和驱动方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010048928A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：PCT/DE2009/001492
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： BITS ZWICKAU BÜROMAT IT-SYSTEME GMBH , SCHMIDT, Michael
发明人： SCHMIDT, Michael
IPC分类号： H02K21/24
CPC分类号： H02K1/24 , H02K1/146 , H02K1/16 , H02K1/246 , H02K15/02 , H02K15/066 , H02K19/06 , H02K19/20 , H02K19/24 , H02K21/24 , H02K23/42 , H02K37/02 , H02K41/03 , H02K2201/12
摘要： Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Transversalflussmotor mit wenigstens einem Stator und wenigstens einem Rotor, wobei magnetisch aktive Elemente des Stators ringförmig und mit einem U-förmigen Innenprofil an den Stator ausgebildet sind und der Rotor scheiben- oder ringförmig ausgebildet ist, wobei der Rotor magnetisch aktive Stege aus weichmagnetischem oder permanentmagnetischem Material aufweist, die ringförmig in radialer Ausrichtung auf wenigstens einer Stirnfläche des Rotors vorgesehen sind, sowie ein Antriebsverfahren nach dem Transversalflussprinzip, wobei magnetisch aktive Stege wenigstens eines scheiben- oder ringförmigen Rotors, die ringförmig in radialer Ausrichtung auf wenigstens einer Stirnfläche des Rotors angeordnet sind, mit ringförmig an wenigstens einem Stator vorgesehenen magnetisch aktiven Elementen mit einem U-förmigen Innenprofil zusammenwirken, um den Rotor in Rotation zu versetzen. Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Direktantrieb auf Basis des Transversalflussprinzips zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dem ein hohes Drehmoment bei gleichzeitig möglichst geringem Gewicht, hoher Zuverlässigkeit und möglichst gleichbleibender Effektivität des Direktantriebs zur Verfügung stellen kann. Diese Aufgabe wird zum einen durch einen Transversalflussmotor der oben genannten Gattung, bei welchem senkrechte Profilseiten des U-förmigen Innenprofils parallel zur axialen Ausrichtung des Stators ausgerichtet sind und freie Enden der senkrechten Profilseiten des U-förmigen Innenprofils voneinander beabstandete Pole aufweisen, sowie durch ein Antriebsverfahren der oben genannten Gattung gelöst, bei welchem die magnetisch aktiven Elemente an dem Stator wenigstens drei Ringsegmente sind, die unterschiedlich bestromt werden, wobei senkrechte Profilseiten des U-förmigen Innenprofils der Ringsegmente parallel zur axialen Ausrichtung des Stators ausgerichtet sind, und freie Enden der senkrechten Profilseiten des U-förmigen Innenprofils voneinander beabstandete Pole aufweisen und wobei bei jeder Bestromung der Rotor in Relation zu dem Stator um einen Pol in Rotationsrichtung bewegt wird. Der Rotor ist nach außen hin mit einem rotierenden Motorkäfig verbunden, sodass ein Außenläufermotor entsteht. Ein U-förmiger Träger, der bedarfsweise mit dem Stator verbunden ist, erlaubt die Positionierung des Motors in einer weiteren Rotationsachse.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有至少一个定子和至少一个转子横向磁通马达，所述定子的磁活性元件是环形的，并且具有的定子的U形内轮廓和所述转子盘或是环形的，所述转子磁活性腹板包括软磁性或永磁材料，在径向对准环状地设置在所述转子中的至少一个面的，并根据所述横向磁通的驱动方法，所述磁活性腹板DISC-至少一个或环形转子，其呈环状的径向对准在至少一个端面布置在转子，与设置在至少一个定子具有U形内轮廓设置在旋转转子磁活性元件的环合作。本发明的目的是提供可用Transversalflussprinzips的基础上的直接驱动器，用高转矩能提供尽可能低的重量，可靠性高，同时可在直接驱动的恒定可能有效性。该目的是，一方面通过上述类型的横向磁通马达，其中，所述U形内轮廓的垂直轮廓边平行于定子的间隔开的U形内轮廓的垂直剖面侧的自由端的轴向对准，并且具有极，以及一个驱动方法解决属，其中，上述定子的磁活性元件是至少三个环段，其被通电不同，环段的U形内轮廓的垂直轮廓边平行地排列于定子的垂直剖面侧的自由端的轴向对准和具有间隔开的U形内轮廓分开的极点和在相对于定子极在旋转方向上的转子的每个通电移动。转子向外连接到旋转马达保持架，以使得外转子电机被产生。一个U形支撑件，如果需要，连接到定子，允许电动机的旋转的另一轴的定位。

7. 发明申请

WO1995016298A1 MAGNETIC POLE SHOE DC MOTOR ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性轴直流电动机总成
公开(公告)号：WO1995016298A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-15
申请号：PCT/US1994011466
申请日：1994-10-11
申请人： MASON, Elmer, B.
发明人： STARK, Robert, E.
IPC分类号： H02K05/00
CPC分类号： H02K23/02 , H02K16/02 , H02K23/36 , H02K23/40 , H02K23/405 , H02K23/42
摘要： A direct current motor (10) having an armature (28) axially supported between magnetic pole plates (15-16, 17-18, 19-20) having opposing pairs of pole shoes (50-52; 60-62) extending in interdigital parallel opposition with respect to the periphery of the armature between the pole plates adjacent the armature, is energized by direct current through a pair of coils (24, 25) interposed between and connected with the magnetic pole plates. The respective ends of selected pole shoes are connected with pole plates of like polarity magnetic flux and similarly the remaining of pole shoes are connected at their respective ends with pole plates of opposite polarity magnetic flux density. Wiring (69) and electrical current controls (68) connect a DC source (B) to the coils and armature for providing a maximum torque and drive shaft speed with a minimum of ampere drain from the DC source.
摘要翻译：具有轴向支撑在磁极板（15-16,17-18,19-20）之间的电枢（28）的直流电动机（10）具有在叉指中延伸的相对的一对极靴（50-52; 60-62）相对于邻近电枢的极板之间的电枢的周边的平行的相反，被直流电流通过介于磁极板之间并与磁极板连接的一对线圈（24,25）激励。所选极靴的相应端部与极性磁通的极板相连，类似地，极靴的其余部分在其相应末端处与极性磁通密度的极板连接。接线（69）和电流控制（68）将直流电源（B）连接到线圈和电枢，以提供最大扭矩和驱动轴转速，并从直流电源输出最小的安培漏极。

8. 发明申请

WO1989006454A1 COMMUTATOR MOTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：通用电机
公开(公告)号：WO1989006454A1
公开(公告)日：1989-07-13
申请号：PCT/DE1989000001
申请日：1989-01-02
申请人： ROTTMERHUSEN, Hans, Hermann
IPC分类号： H02K23/42
CPC分类号： H02K23/16 , H02K23/42
摘要： A commutator motor comprises poles consisting of two or three pole pieces and a one-part or three-part field winding on a stator forming a magnetic return path and operable in either direction or in a direction which can be switched. The field magnet has three pole pieces. The central pole piece (14), whose width is 1/4 of the armature circumference, is connected on either side to another pole piece (15, 16). Together, the pole pieces (15, 16) constitute the total pole width. When the armature rotates in a predetermined direction, the field winding consists of the winding part (18) wound around the central pole piece (14) and the pole piece (15), and the brushes adopt a position such that the central axis (12) from the centre of the pole field (7) to the neutral region (8) of the armature is directed to the pole core centre of the pole field width in such a way that the armature cross-field returns principally through the pole piece (16) which it excites.

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