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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC SWITCH
    • 磁性开关
    • WO2003009322A1
    • 2003-01-30
    • PCT/US2002/023183
    • 2002-07-15
    • WOODS, Randall
    • WOODS, Randall
    • H01H3/16
    • H01H36/0073H01H36/0046H01H2036/0086
    • An improved magnetic switch (10) is provided which is designed for use in an alarm circuit (52) in order to detect relative movement between first and second members such as a door (14) and frame (12), so as to signal unauthorized opening of the door (14). The switch (10) includes a switch assembly for mounting in frame (12) and having first and second switch elements (40,42), a permanently magnetized, shiftable body (44) adjacent the elements (40,42), and a first attractive component (36). Additionally, the switch (10) has a second attractive component (22) for mounting to the door (14), which is in the form of a ferromagnetic component such as a permanent magnet (50) or steel plate (60). In use when door (14) is closed and circuit (52) is armed, the magnetic attraction between body (44) and component (22) shifts the body (44) to a switch-closed position in simultaneous contact with the switch elements (40, 42). If the door (14) is opened, the magnetic attraction between body (44) and component (36) moves the body to a switch-open position out of simultaneous contact with the switch elements (40,42), thus triggering circuit (52). If an intruder attempts to defeat the switch (10) through an external magnet (58), this again moves the body (44) to a switch-open position, triggering the circuit (52).
    • 提供了一种改进的磁开关(10),其设计用于在报警电路(52)中使用,以便检测诸如门(14)和框架(12)之间的第一和第二构件之间的相对运动,以便发出未授权 打开门(14)。 开关(10)包括用于安装在框架(12)中并具有第一和第二开关元件(40,42)的开关组件,与元件(40,42)相邻的永久磁化的可移动主体(44),以及第一 有吸引力的部件(36)。 此外,开关(10)具有用于安装到诸如永磁体(50)或钢板(60)的铁磁部件形式的门(14)的第二吸引部件(22)。 当门(14)关闭并且电路(52)布防时,在使用中,主体(44)和部件(22)之间的磁吸引力将主体(44)移动到与开关元件同时接触的开关关闭位置 40,42)。 如果门(14)打开,则本体(44)和部件(36)之间的磁吸引力将主体移动到与开关元件(40,42)同时接触的开关打开位置,从而触发电路(52 )。 如果入侵者试图通过外部磁体(58)击败开关(10),这将再次将主体(44)移动到开关打开位置,触发电路(52)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED HIGH SECURITY SWITCH ASSEMBLY
    • 改进的高安全开关总成
    • WO2012106180A2
    • 2012-08-09
    • PCT/US2012/022767
    • 2012-01-26
    • MAGNASPHERE CORPORATIONWOODS, RandallHEDEEN, Joseph
    • WOODS, RandallHEDEEN, Joseph
    • H01H9/02G08B13/08
    • H01H36/0046H01H2003/165H01H2036/0086
    • Tamper-resistant switch assemblies (26, 162) are provided including a first movement-sensing switch (28) and a second tamper-sensing switch assembly (30), the latter including a switchable component (32) and an actuating component (34). Preferably, the switch (28) and switch assembly (30) are housed within an encapsulated switch module (70, 114, 164), with the actuating component (34, 118, 138, 166) positioned above or to the side of the module (70, 114, 164). Mounting structure (36) serves to support the module (70, 114, 164) within a mounting opening (90, 112, 148) and is operable to prevent removal of the switchable component (32) and actuating component (34, 118, 138, 166) without significant relative shifting movement between the switchable component (32) and actuating component (34, 118, 138, 166). Any attempted tampering results in such relative shifting movement, thereby triggering an alarm. In another aspect, the invention provides switch apparatus (182) including a magnetic ball switch (32) with a first biasing magnetic component (194) and a second operating magnet component (196). Adjustment structure (190, 192) permits selective adjustment of the position of magnetic component (194) in order to permit tuning of the apparatus (182) so as to prevent defeat thereof by means of a defeat magnet (198) positioned between the magnet components (194, 196).
    • 提供了防篡改开关组件(26,162),包括第一移动感测开关(28)和第二篡改感测开关组件(30),后者包括可切换部件(32)和致动部件(34) 。 优选地,开关(28)和开关组件(30)被容纳在封装的开关模块(70,114,164)内,致动部件(34,118,138,166)位于模块的上方或侧面 (70,114,164)。 安装结构(36)用于在安装开口(90,112,148)内支撑模块(70,114,164),并且可操作以防止可切换部件(32)和致动部件(34,118,138)的移除 ,166),而在可切换部件(32)和致动部件(34,118,138,166)之间没有显着的相对移动运动。 任何尝试的篡改导致这种相对移动运动,从而触发报警。 另一方面,本发明提供了包括具有第一偏置磁性部件(194)和第二操作磁体部件(196)的磁性球开关(32)的开关装置(182)。 调节结构(190,192)允许选择性地调整磁性部件(194)的位置,以便允许调节装置(182),以防止位于磁体部件(182)之间的失败磁体(198)的失效 (194,196)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICAL SWITCH BASED ON MAGNETICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL
    • WO2018224187A1
    • 2018-12-13
    • PCT/EP2018/025148
    • 2018-06-07
    • SARALON GMBH
    • ALI, Moazzam
    • H01H36/00
    • H01H36/0073H01H2036/0086
    • An electrical switch is taught. The electrical switch comprises a first substrate, having a first top surface and a first bottom surface. A second substrate, having a second top surface and a second bottom surface such that the first top surface is facing the second bottom surface. A first conducting layer and a second conducting layer are provided on the first top surface and separated by a gap. A non-elastic spacer, having a hole, is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate. The hole is overlapping with the gap. A first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer are used to fix the non-elastic spacer to the first substrate and the second substrate, respectively. A first magnetically active material, with an electrically conducting surface, is provided in the hole. The electrically conducting surface can touch the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer to establishes an electrical connection. An elastic foam is provided in the hole between the first magnetically active material and the second bottom surface. When a second magnetically active material is brought close to one of the first bottom surface and the second top surface, the first magnetically active material is lifted above the gap and the electrical connection is broken.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR
    • 电磁致动器
    • WO2013079463A1
    • 2013-06-06
    • PCT/EP2012/073675
    • 2012-11-27
    • EATON INDUSTRIES (NETHERLANDS) B.V.
    • LAMMERS, Arend
    • H01F7/16H01H33/666
    • H01H36/00H01F7/1615H01H33/6662H01H51/01H01H51/22H01H51/2209H01H53/015H01H2036/0086
    • The invention relates to an electromagnetic actuator for operating at least one movable contact of a switch into a switched-on position or a switched-off position, wherein the electromagnetic actuator comprises: -a static pole body; -a movable pole body movable relative to the static pole body; -a first magnetic circuit comprising a first coil for making the movable pole body and the fixed pole body move towards each other to a switched-on position and a second coil for making the movable pole body and the fixed pole body move away from each other to a switched-off position; and -a second magnetic circuit comprising a permanent magnet and a retaining plate to keep the static pole body and the movable pole body in the switched-on position; -first spring means for urging the static pole body and the movable body away from each other; wherein the first and second magnetic circuit are arranged concentrically.
    • 本发明涉及一种电磁致动器,用于将开关的至少一个可移动触点操作到接通位置或断开位置,其中所述电磁致动器包括:静止极体; - 可移动的极体相对于静极体可移动; - 第一磁路,包括用于使可动磁极体和固定磁极体彼此相对移动到接通位置的第一线圈和用于使可动磁极体和固定磁极体彼此远离的第二线圈 到关闭位置; 以及包括永磁体和保持板的第二磁路,用于将静极体和可动极体保持在接通位置; - 第一弹簧装置,用于将静止极体和可移动体彼此远离; 其中所述第一和第二磁路同心布置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED HIGH SECURITY SWITCH ASSEMBLY
    • 改进的高安全开关总成
    • WO2012106180A3
    • 2013-01-31
    • PCT/US2012022767
    • 2012-01-26
    • MAGNASPHERE CORPWOODS RANDALLHEDEEN JOSEPH
    • WOODS RANDALLHEDEEN JOSEPH
    • H01H9/02G08B13/08
    • H01H36/0046H01H2003/165H01H2036/0086
    • Tamper-resistant switch assemblies (26, 162) are provided including a first movement-sensing switch (28) and a second tamper-sensing switch assembly (30), the latter including a switchable component (32) and an actuating component (34). Preferably, the switch (28) and switch assembly (30) are housed within an encapsulated switch module (70, 114, 164), with the actuating component (34, 118, 138, 166) positioned above or to the side of the module (70, 114, 164). Mounting structure (36) serves to support the module (70, 114, 164) within a mounting opening (90, 112, 148) and is operable to prevent removal of the switchable component (32) and actuating component (34, 118, 138, 166) without significant relative shifting movement between the switchable component (32) and actuating component (34, 118, 138, 166). Any attempted tampering results in such relative shifting movement, thereby triggering an alarm. In another aspect, the invention provides switch apparatus (182) including a magnetic ball switch (32) with a first biasing magnetic component (194) and a second operating magnet component (196). Adjustment structure (190, 192) permits selective adjustment of the position of magnetic component (194) in order to permit tuning of the apparatus (182) so as to prevent defeat thereof by means of a defeat magnet (198) positioned between the magnet components (194, 196).
    • 提供了防篡改开关组件(26,162),包括第一移动感测开关(28)和第二篡改感测开关组件(30),后者包括可切换部件(32)和致动部件(34) 。 优选地,开关(28)和开关组件(30)被容纳在封装的开关模块(70,114,164)内,致动部件(34,118,138,166)位于模块的上方或侧面 (70,114,164)。 安装结构(36)用于在安装开口(90,112,148)内支撑模块(70,114,164),并且可操作以防止可切换部件(32)和致动部件(34,118,138)的移除 ,166),而在可切换部件(32)和致动部件(34,118,138,166)之间没有显着的相对移动运动。 任何尝试的篡改导致这种相对移动运动,从而触发报警。 另一方面,本发明提供了包括具有第一偏置磁性部件(194)和第二操作磁体部件(196)的磁性球开关(32)的开关装置(182)。 调节结构(190,192)允许选择性地调整磁性部件(194)的位置,以便允许调节装置(182),以防止位于磁体部件(182)之间的失败磁体(198)的失效 (194,196)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CONNECTEUR MAGNÉTIQUE DE RACCORDEMENT ELECTRIQUE POUR SYSTEMES ELECTRIQUES MODULAIRES.
    • 用于模块化电气系统的电气连接用磁性连接器
    • WO2010122236A1
    • 2010-10-28
    • PCT/FR2010/000275
    • 2010-03-31
    • NOVALLBOSCH, RonaldSTOCKY, Olivier
    • BOSCH, RonaldSTOCKY, Olivier
    • H01R13/703
    • H01R13/7037H01H36/00H01H2036/0086
    • Connecteur magnétique primaire 10, configuré pour établir une liaison électrique avec un connecteur magnétique secondaire conjugué 10', comprenant: un châssis électro-isolant 12 définissant une surface d'appui 14 pour le connecteur conjugué; une première 30 et une seconde 32 bornes électriques pour relier le connecteur primaire à un récepteur ou un donneur d'énergie électrique; un premier élément de contact 24 pour un second élément de contact du connecteur conjugué afin d'établir une liaison électrique entre la première borne 30 et comprenant un aimant permanent 20 logé dans un premier évidemment 16 de la surface d'appui 14 et le second élément de contact du connecteur conjugué, un second élément de contact 34 pour un premier élément de contact du connecteur conjugué afin d'établir une liaison électrique entre la seconde borne 32 et le premier élément de contact du connecteur conjugué et comprenant un corps 22 en matériau magnétique doux à faible rémanence, agencé de manière mobile dans un second évidement 18 de la surface d'appui 14, poussé dans une position de repos, en retrait par rapport à la surface d'appui, par un ressort de rappel 36 et pouvant être déplacé, depuis sa position de repos, jusqu'à une position active en saillie par rapport à la surface d'appui sous l'action d'un aimant positionné en face du corps en matériau magnétique doux lequel fonctionne comme actionneur de l'interrupteur 36,40, et un interrupteur 36,40 actionné magnétiquement pour établir ou interrompre la liaison électrique entre la première borne 30 et la première surface de contact et/ou entre la seconde borne 32 et la seconde surface de contact, et qui est ouvert lorsque le corps magnétique doux 22 se trouve dans sa position de repos et fermé lorsque ce corps 22 se trouve dans sa position active.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于与共轭二次磁性连接器(10')建立电连接的主磁性连接器(10),包括:电绝缘框架(12),其限定用于共轭连接器的支承表面(14) 用于将主连接器与电能接收器或供体连接的第一(30)和第二(32)电端子; 用于所述共轭连接器的第二接触构件的第一接触构件(24),以便在所述第一端子(30)之间建立电连接并且包括容纳在所述第一端子(30)的第一凹部(16)中的永磁体 支承面(14)和共轭连接器的第二接触构件; 用于共轭连接器的第一接触构件的第二接触构件(34),以便在第二端子(32)和共轭连接器的第一接触构件之间建立电连接,并且包括由低端构成的本体(22) 平行磁性材料,其布置成在支承表面(14)的第二凹槽(18)中是可移动的,通过复位弹簧(36)推动到相对于支承表面凹陷的休止位置,并且可以从 在与平滑磁性材料制成的主体相对的磁体的作用下,静止位置进入相对于支承表面突出的活动位置,其作为用于开关(36,40)的致动器; 以及用于建立或中断第一端子(30)和第一接触表面和/第二端子(32)与第二接触表面之间的电连接的开关(36,40),并且当平滑 当所述主体(22)处于活动位置时,磁体(22)处于静止位置并关闭。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DISPOSITIF DE COMMUTATION ELECTRIQUE, RELAIS ET APPAREIL ELECTRIQUE COMPORTANT UN TEL DISPOSITIF
    • 电气开关装置,包括其的继电器和电气装置
    • WO2004040607A1
    • 2004-05-13
    • PCT/FR2003/003136
    • 2003-10-22
    • SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES SASBATTEUX, Pierre
    • BATTEUX, Pierre
    • H01H1/54
    • H01H1/54H01H51/01H01H2001/545H01H2036/0086
    • Le dispositif de commutation électrique comporte au moins une première partie (30) comportant au moins un premier élément magnétisable (31) et une première zone (32) de contact associée audit premier élément magnétisable, et au moins une seconde partie (33) mobile comportant au moins un second élément magnétique (34) et une seconde zone (35) de contact associée audit second élément magnétique. Le premier ou le second élément magnétique comporte au moins une partie à aimantation permanente pour maintenir le premier contact électrique (36) fermé et exercer une pression de contact entre la première et la seconde zones (32, 35) de contact lorsque la partie mobile est dans une première position stable. Le relais électromagnétique et/ou l'appareil électrique comportent des entrées de contact électrique (62A) et des entrées de commande (62B) connectées à un dispositif de commutation comportant des bobines de commande électromagnétiques (52, 53).
    • 本发明涉及一种电开关装置,其包括至少一个包括与所述第一可磁化元件相关联的至少一个第一可磁化元件(31)和一个第一接触区域(32)的第一部分(30)和至少一个移动第二部分 )包括与所述第二磁性元件相关联的至少一个第二磁性元件(34)和一个第二接触区域(35)。 第一或第二磁性元件包括具有永久磁化的至少一个部分,以在第一和第二区域(32,35)处于第一稳定状态时保持第一电触点(36)闭合并施加第一和第二区域(32,35)之间的接触压力 位置。 电磁继电器和/或电气设备包括连接到包括电磁操作线圈(52,53)的开关装置的电触点输入(62A)和控制输入(62B)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC SWITCH ASSEMBLY
    • 磁性开关总成
    • WO2004027797A3
    • 2004-05-06
    • PCT/US0328687
    • 2003-09-10
    • MAGNASPHERE CORPCOLLINS JOHN M
    • COLLINS JOHN M
    • H01H3/16H01H36/00H01H9/00
    • H01H36/00H01H3/161H01H2036/0086
    • An improved magnetic switch (10) is provided which is designed for use in an alarm circuit (52) in order to detect relative movement between first and second members such as a door (14) and frame (12), so as to signal unauthorized opening of the door (14). The switch (10) includes a switch assembly (20) for mounting in frame (12) and having first and second switch elements (40, 42), an electrically conductive, shiftable body (44) adjacent the elements (40, 42), and a first attractive component (45). Additionally, the switch (10) has a second attractive component (22) for mounting to the door (14). In use when door (14) is closed and circuit (52) is armed, the magnetic attraction between body (44) and component (22) shifts the body (44) to a switch position where the body (44) is out of simultaneous contact with the switch elements (40, 42). If the door (14) is opened, the magnetic attraction between body (44) and component (45) moves the body to another switch position establishing simultaneous contact with the switch elements (40, 42).
    • 提供了一种改进的磁开关(10),其设计用于在报警电路(52)中使用,以便检测诸如门(14)和框架(12)之间的第一和第二构件之间的相对运动,以便发出未授权 打开门(14)。 开关(10)包括用于安装在框架(12)中并具有第一和第二开关元件(40,42)的开关组件(20),邻近元件(40,42)的导电的可移动本体(44) 和第一有吸引力的部件(45)。 另外,开关(10)具有用于安装到门(14)的第二吸引部件(22)。 当门(14)关闭并且电路(52)被布防时,在使用中,主体(44)和部件(22)之间的磁吸引力将主体(44)移动到主体(44)不同时的开关位置 与开关元件(40,42)接触。 如果门(14)打开,则本体(44)和部件(45)之间的磁吸引力将主体移动到与开关元件(40,42)同时接触的另一开关位置。