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1. 发明申请

WO2014065701A9 METHOD FOR PREPARATION AND BURIAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE (RAW) 审中-公开
标题翻译：放射性废物的制备和埋藏方法（原料）
公开(公告)号：WO2014065701A9
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：PCT/RU2013000511
申请日：2013-06-18
申请人： IVANOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH , IVANOV ROMAN VLADIMIROVICH , ORLOV VIKTOR ARHIPOVICH
发明人： IVANOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH , IVANOV ROMAN VLADIMIROVICH , ORLOV VIKTOR ARHIPOVICH
IPC分类号： G21F9/24 , E21F17/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/34 , G21F9/24 , G21F9/36
摘要： The invention is intended to increase the security of long-term RAW isolation and burial and the efficiency of RAW burial, and to reduce the cost of burial. The claimed method proposes to use an open pit mine where the cycle of mining operations has been completed, being a mining or ore mining pit (3) with a rock foundation, wherein equipment is put in place for a site (8) for unloading and preparing RAW for burial, an MRAW reprocessing station (2) and a transport network (6). RAW which has been delivered for burial is prepared at the equipped site (8), MRAW is reprocessed at the station (2) in order to recover metal which is decontaminated to a residual radioactivity level that makes it possible for said metal to be used without restrictions in the Russian Federation through '"Vtorchermet" or by direct delivery to metallurgical enterprises, and the secondary RAW reprocessing products, being processed and solidified decontaminated solutions, filings etc., are put into an individual container (12), which is then closed, the top cover (13) of the individual container (12) is then sealed and the container is sent to the pit (3) as part of the general stream of RAW which has been prepared for burial in said pit.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在增加长期RAW隔离和埋藏的安全性以及RAW埋藏的效率，并降低埋藏成本。所要求保护的方法提出使用露天矿，其中采矿操作的周期已经完成，该露天矿是具有岩石基础的采矿或矿石采矿坑（3），其中用于卸载的地点（8）准备用于埋葬的RAW，MRAW再处理站（2）和运输网络（6）。已交付埋葬的RAW在装备好的地点（8）准备好，MRAW在站点（2）进行再处理，以回收净化后的金属至残留的放射性水平，使得所述金属无需使用俄罗斯联邦通过'Vtorchermet'或通过直接交付给冶金企业的限制，以及将经过处理和固化的去污溶液，文件等的二次RAW后处理产品放入单独的容器（12）中，然后关闭，然后密封单个容器（12）的顶盖（13），并将该容器作为已准备用于埋入所述坑中的RAW的一般流的一部分送到坑（3）。

2. 发明申请

WO2013141524A1 핵연료봉 매립 시스템 审中-公开
标题翻译：炸药核心系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013141524A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：PCT/KR2013/002097
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： 윤한울
发明人： 윤한울
IPC分类号： G21F9/24 , G21F9/04
CPC分类号： G21F9/28 , G21F9/24 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36
摘要： 본 발명은 핵연료봉 매립 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 원자력 발전소의 사고로 인한 핵연료봉의 용해 위험시에, 핵연료봉을 지하 터널에 매립시킬 수 있도록 압력용기의 밑 부분을 열리도록 제조하고, 압력용기 밑 부분과 핵연료봉을 연결축으로 연결하여 놓은 후, 핵연료봉이 용해될 위험이 발생 되면 상기 압력용기의 밑부분을 열어 지하 터널 입구에 상비 되어 있는 엘리베이터를 이용하여 핵연료봉을 지하로 낙하시키고, 상비해 놓은 모래를 지하로 투입하여 지하 터널을 막음으로써, 핵연료봉의 지상노출과 그에 따른 방사능 오염을 막을 수 있는 장점이 있다.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种埋入核燃料棒的系统，其优点是通过制造要打开的压力容器的底部部分来防止核燃料棒在地面上暴露和暴露于其中的放射性污染物当核电厂发生事故时燃料棒有熔化的风险，核燃料棒可以埋在地下隧道内，通过连接将压力容器的底部与核燃料棒相互连接在发生燃料棒熔化的危险时，使用设在地下隧道入口处的电梯将地下的核燃料棒放下，并通过在地下预先准备的沙子关闭地下隧道。

3. 发明申请

WO2011003474A1 CARBOTHERMISCHE NITRIERUNG, BZW. NITRIDIERUNG VON SILIKATEN UND ANDEREN SILIZIUM-VERBINDUNGEN, VORZUGSWEISE DURCH EINE EXOTHERME TEILREAKTION VON N2-MOLEKÜLEN UND IHRER GESPEICHERTEN BINDUNGSENERGIE (GIBBS ENERGIE) DURCH OBERFLÄCHENVERGRÖSSERUNG UND AUTOKATALYSE MIT HOHER AKTIVITÄTSVERBESSERUNG 审中-公开
标题翻译：卡博热硝化，OR 氮化硅酸盐和其它硅化合物优选由表面和扩大的反应N2分子的结合及其储存的能量（自由能）放热PART
公开(公告)号：WO2011003474A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/EP2009/058867
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： SINCONO AG , KRASS, Florian , WEBER, Gustav Hans
发明人： KRASS, Florian , WEBER, Gustav Hans
IPC分类号： C04B41/50 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： C04B41/5059 , C04B41/009 , C04B2111/00775 , G21F9/24 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36 , C04B41/4519 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/4556 , C04B41/5066 , C04B41/5067 , C04B14/10
摘要： Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines widerstandfähigen Materials. Es wird Bentonitausgangsmaterial (B), bentonit-artiges oder tonartiges Ausgangsmaterial einem carbothermischen Behandlungsschritt unterzogen, wobei das Ausgangsmaterial Temperaturen oberhalb von 250 Grad Celsius ausgesetzt wird. Dabei wird das Ausgangsmaterial (B) in einen glas- und/oder keramikartigen Zustand überführt. Dann lässt man das Ausgangsmaterial (B) abkühlen, wobei sich ein hartes widerstandfähiges Material bildet.
摘要翻译：一种生产电阻材料的过程。它经受热处理步骤碳氮化膨润土起始原料（B），膨润土状或粘土状原料，其中所述起始材料暴露于温度高于250摄氏度。在这种情况下，起始原料（B）转移到玻璃和/或陶瓷类的状态。然后使其冷却，起始材料（B），形成硬的耐热材料。

4. 发明申请

WO2009014921A2 CONTAINMENT EXTENSION AND PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含扩展和处理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009014921A2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：PCT/US2008069851
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： COLUMBIA ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTA , WOLFE STEPHEN , BRENDEL BRIAN
发明人： WOLFE STEPHEN , BRENDEL BRIAN
CPC分类号： C02F1/18 , B01D1/223 , B01D1/305 , B01D5/006 , C02F1/048 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2301/063 , G21F9/22 , G21F9/24 , Y10S159/40 , Y10S159/41
摘要： A mobile waste processing system and method is disclosed for processing materials in a tank, typically an underground storage tank. A mobile fluid processing module is disposed adjacent to or over the tank, and sealingly connected to the tank through a tank riser. Support equipment, which may include an electric power module, a chiller module, a heating module, and a control and monitor module, are disposed a distance from the processing module, and connected thereto. A pump and optionally a dispersal nozzle are deployed from the processing module into the tank, and effluent is extracted for processing. The processing trailer includes effluent processing equipment such as an evaporator and demister, condenser, vacuum pump, and interim storage tank. The effluent is processed, and at least a portion is removed. Some of the processed effluent may be returned to the tank.
摘要翻译：公开了一种移动废物处理系统和方法，用于处理罐中的材料，通常为地下储罐。移动流体处理模块设置在罐附近或上方，并且通过罐提升管密封地连接到罐。与处理模块相距一定距离的支撑设备，其可以包括电力模块，冷却器模块，加热模块和控制和监视模块。将泵和任选的分散喷嘴从处理模块部署到罐中，并且提取流出物用于处理。处理拖车包括废水处理设备，如蒸发器和除雾器，冷凝器，真空泵和临时储罐。处理流出物，并除去至少一部分。一些经处理的废液可以返回到罐中。

5. 发明申请

WO2008032018A2 NUCLEAR WASTE BOREHOLE DISPOSAL ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：核废料钻孔处理装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008032018A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：PCT/GB2007/003289
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD , GIBB, Fergus
发明人： GIBB, Fergus
IPC分类号： G21F9/36 , G21F9/24
CPC分类号： G21F9/36 , G21F9/24
摘要： A method of deep borehole disposal of nuclear waste comprises the steps of: encasing the waste as a solid cylinder (30); arranging that the cylinder heats by nuclear reactions in the cylinder to a minimum temperature of about 200°C under the conditions of disposal in a deep borehole, but less than a critical temperature (about 1000°C) at which the integrity of the cylinder is compromised; providing a deep borehole (10) (3-5 km), lining same with a perforated liner (14) and deploying said cylinder through the liner in said borehole; and after deployment, releasing flowable solid metal beads above said cylinder so that the space (20,22) around the cylinder and between the cylinder and borehole is filled with said beads, wherein, the density of said metal is less than the density of the cylinder-by no more than 50%; the melting temperature of said metal is less than said minimum temperature; and sufficient of the beads are released so that, when they melt and displace flowable material of lesser density than said metal in the space around the cylinder, at least three- quarters of the height of the cylinder is encased in said metal.
摘要翻译：核废料的深孔处理方法包括以下步骤：将废料封装成实心圆柱体（30）; 将圆筒内的核反应加热到在深孔内处理但低于临界温度（约1000℃）时的最低温度约200℃，在该温度下圆筒完整性为损害; 提供深孔（10）（3-5公里），将其与穿孔衬管（14）一起衬里，并将所述钢瓶穿过衬管配置在所述钻孔中; 并且在展开之后，将可流动的固体金属珠释放在所述圆筒上方，使得在圆筒周围以及圆筒和钻孔之间的空间（20,22）填充有所述珠，其中，所述金属的密度小于不超过50％; 所述金属的熔化温度低于所述最低温度; 并且足够的珠粒被释放，从而当它们在圆筒周围的空间中熔化并移位密度小于所述金属的可流动材料时，圆筒的至少四分之三的高度被包裹在所述金属中。

6. 发明申请

WO2013036970A1 VENTILATED SYSTEM FOR STORING HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于储存高水平放射性废物的通风系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013036970A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/US2012/054529
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： HOLTEC INTERNATIONAL, INC. , SINGH, Krishna, P.
发明人： SINGH, Krishna, P.
IPC分类号： G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21F5/10 , G21F7/015 , G21F9/24 , G21F9/34
摘要： A ventilated system for storing high level radioactive waste, such as used nuclear fuel, in a below-grade environment, in one embodiment, the invention is a ventilated system comprising an air-intake shell and a plurality of storage shells that are interconnected by a network of pipes configured to achieve double redundancy and/or improved air delivery. In another embodiment, the invention is a ventilated system that utilizes a mass of low level radioactive waste contained in a hermetically sealed enclosure cavity, the low level radioactive waste providing radiation shielding for high level radioactive waste stored in a storage cavity of said ventilated system.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于在低级环境中存储高级放射性废物（例如使用的核燃料）的通风系统，在一个实施例中，本发明是一种通风系统，其包括进气壳和多个储存壳，所述储存壳通过配置为实现双重冗余和/或改进空气传输的管道网络。在另一个实施方案中，本发明是一种通风系统，其利用包含在密封的封闭空腔中的大量低放射性废物，低放射性废物为存储在所述通风系统的储存空间中的高放射性废物提供辐射屏蔽。

7. 发明申请

WO2012145464A1 HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：危险废物处理设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012145464A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2012/034179
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： NORTH STAR RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LENZ, Frank M.
发明人： LENZ, Frank M.
IPC分类号： G21F9/24
CPC分类号： G21F9/24 , G21F1/04 , G21F1/125 , G21F5/00
摘要： A hazardous waste container for permanently disposing of hazardous waste in submarine subduction zones. The waste container is dropped overboard from a marine vessel into deep ocean water and descends therethrough before penetrating a sediment layer of subduction zone. The waste container has a generally cylindrical wall section with a leading end and a trailing end extending therefrom. At least one moveable fin member is supported by the trailing end for guiding a descent path. A control unit is in communication with the fin members and a surface-mounted guidance system.
摘要翻译：危险废物容器，用于在潜艇俯冲带永久性处置危险废物。废物容器从海洋船只坠落到深海水中，并在穿透俯冲带的沉积层之前穿过。废物容器具有大致圆柱形的壁部分，其具有从其延伸的前端和后端。至少一个可移动翅片构件由后端支撑以引导下降路径。控制单元与翅片构件和表面安装的引导系统连通。

8. 发明申请

WO2007110211A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FINAL STORAGE AND SAFE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备处置和安全的收集核电站
公开(公告)号：WO2007110211A3
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：PCT/EP2007002613
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： RADERMACHER FRANZ JOSEF , FOPPE WERNER
发明人： FOPPE WERNER
IPC分类号： G21F9/24 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： G21F9/24 , G21F9/34
摘要： In order to provide a method with apparatuses for safe final storage of highly radioactive waste products while safely coping with a reactor core melt, and final storage of the highly radioactive as well as slightly radioactive and medium-radioactive inventory when dismantling the nuclear power station itself in situ, it is proposed that a metal-shell drilled shaft composed of a casting be used as the final storage shaft at the nuclear power station location to which the material to be finally stored is supplied via a bomb-proof transport tunnel, which is hermetically isolated from the biosphere, from the reactor building or temporary stored by means of a magnetic sliding transport system for introduction to store, with filled final store sections migrating into the earth's mantel after separation from the remaining shaft, with residual heat being produced and under the influence of the force of gravity.
摘要翻译：该核电站本身当场拆卸过程中提供安全处置的反应堆堆芯熔毁的安全控制高放废物和高放射性的最终存储以及低水平和中等水平放射性存量设备的方法，它在核电站选址提出了metallverschalten井筒从铸造作为仓库轴使用该endzulagernde材料通过防弹，通过对于存储，由此填充端轴承部移居分离从所述轴的下余热产生的其余部分和在重力作用到地幔一个Magnetgleiter-输送系统的装置从由反应器建筑物或中间轴承生物圈传送隧道气密分离送入。

9. 发明申请

WO2008032018A3 NUCLEAR WASTE BOREHOLE DISPOSAL ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：核废料处理方案和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008032018A3
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：PCT/GB2007003289
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： UNIV SHEFFIELD , GIBB FERGUS
发明人： GIBB FERGUS
IPC分类号： G21F9/36 , G21F9/24
CPC分类号： G21F9/36 , G21F9/24
摘要： A method of deep borehole disposal of nuclear waste comprises the steps of: encasing the waste as a solid cylinder (30); arranging that the cylinder heats by nuclear reactions in the cylinder to a minimum temperature of about 200°C under the conditions of disposal in a deep borehole, but less than a critical temperature (about 1000°C) at which the integrity of the cylinder is compromised; providing a deep borehole (10) (3-5 km), lining same with a perforated liner (14) and deploying said cylinder through the liner in said borehole; and after deployment, releasing flowable solid metal beads above said cylinder so that the space (20,22) around the cylinder and between the cylinder and borehole is filled with said beads, wherein, the density of said metal is less than the density of the cylinder-by no more than 50%; the melting temperature of said metal is less than said minimum temperature; and sufficient of the beads are released so that, when they melt and displace flowable material of lesser density than said metal in the space around the cylinder, at least three- quarters of the height of the cylinder is encased in said metal.
摘要翻译：核废料深井处理的方法包括以下步骤：将废物作为实心圆筒包装（30）; 在圆柱体中处置的条件下，气瓶在气缸中的核反应加热至约200℃的最低温度，但小于气缸完整性的临界温度（约1000℃）损害; 提供深孔（10）（3-5公里），与穿孔衬垫（14）相同，并将所述圆筒穿过所述钻孔中的衬套; 并且在部署之后，释放所述气缸上方的可流动的固体金属珠，使得围绕气缸并且在气缸和钻孔之间的空间（20,22）填充有所述小珠，其中所述金属的密度小于圆柱体不超过50％; 所述金属的熔融温度小于所述最低温度; 并且足够的珠粒被释放，使得当它们在气缸周围的空间中熔化和替换比所述金属更低密度的可流动材料时，圆柱体的至少四分之三的高度被包裹在所述金属中。

10. 发明申请

WO2007110211A2 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR ENDLAGERUNG UND SICHEREN BETREIBUNG VON KERNKRAFTWERKEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备处置和安全的收集核电站
公开(公告)号：WO2007110211A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：PCT/EP2007/002613
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： RADERMACHER, Franz, Josef , FOPPE, Werner
发明人： FOPPE, Werner
IPC分类号： G21F9/24 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： G21F9/24 , G21F9/34
摘要： Um ein Verfahren mit Vorrichtungen zur sicheren Endlagerung hochradioaktiver Abfälle bei sicherer Beherrschung einer Reaktorkernschmelze sowie der Endlagerung des hochradioaktiven wie auch schwach- und mittelradioaktiven Inventars bei Demontage des Kernkraftwerks selbst vor Ort bereitzustellen, wird vorgeschlagen, am Kernkraftwerksstandort einen metallverschalten Bohrschacht aus einem Guss als Endlagerschacht zu nutzen, dem das endzulagernde Material über einen bombensicheren, hermetisch von der Biosphäre getrennten Transporttunnel vom Reaktorgebäude oder Zwischenlager aus mittels eines Magnetgleiter- Transportsystems zur Einlagerung zugeführt wird, wobei verfüllte Endlagerabschnitte nach Separierung vom Restschacht unter Restwärmeerzeugung und Schwerkraftwirkung in den Erdmantel auswandern.
摘要翻译：该核电站本身当场拆卸过程中提供安全处置的反应堆堆芯熔毁的安全控制高放废物和高放射性的最终存储以及低水平和中等水平放射性存量设备的方法，它在核电站选址提出了metallverschalten井筒从铸造作为仓库轴使用该endzulagernde材料通过防弹，通过对于存储，由此填充端轴承部移居分离从所述轴的下余热产生的其余部分和在重力作用到地幔一个Magnetgleiter-输送系统的装置从由反应器建筑物或中间轴承生物圈传送隧道气密分离送入。

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