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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM OF DYNAMIC PULSE POSITION TRACKS FOR PULSE-LIKE EXCITATION IN SPEECH CODING
    • 语音编码中脉冲激励的动态脉冲位置跟踪系统
    • WO02023532A3
    • 2002-05-16
    • PCT/IB2001/001731
    • 2001-09-17
    • G10L19/00G10L19/10G10L21/02
    • G10L19/10G10L21/0364G10L2019/0004G10L2019/0008
    • A system is disclosed for improving the quality of coded speech information in a communications system. The system dynamically determines pulse tracks that represent an excitation signal. A track or set of tracks that define possible pulse positions are determined based on available information sent to a decoder. Alternatively, at least one first track may include fixed pulse positions, and the remaining tracks may include dynamic pulse positions arranged according to the position of a coded pulse in the first track. Also, all tracks may include dynamically arranged pulse positions that are arranged according to a reference position that is likely to produce a high magnitude pulse signal.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于改善通信系统中编码的语音信息质量的系统。 该系统动态确定代表激励信号的脉冲轨迹。 基于发送给解码器的可用信息来确定定义可能的脉冲位置的轨道或一系列轨道。 在另一个实施例中,至少一个轨道可以包括固定的脉冲位置,其余轨道可以包括根据第一轨道中的编码脉冲的位置布置的动态脉冲位置。 轨道还可以包括根据能够产生高幅度脉冲信号的参考位置布置的动态布置的脉冲位置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DEPTH-FIRST ALGEBRAIC-CODEBOOK SEARCH FOR FAST CODING OF SPEECH
    • 深度第一代码 - 代码搜索快速编码的语音
    • WO1996028810A1
    • 1996-09-19
    • PCT/CA1996000135
    • 1996-03-05
    • UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKE
    • UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKEADOUL, Jean-PierreLAFLAMME, Claude
    • G10L09/14
    • G10L19/12G10L19/00G10L19/10G10L25/06G10L2019/0004G10L2019/0008G10L2019/0011G10L2019/0013G10L2019/0014
    • A codebook is searched in view of encoding a sound signal. This codebook consists of a set of codevectors each of 40 positions and comprising N non-zero-amplitude pulses assignable to predetermined valid positions. To reduce the search complexity, a depth-first search is used which involves a tree structure with levels ordered from 1 through M. A path-building operation takes place at each level whereby a candidate path from the previous level is extended by choosing a predetermined number of new pulses and selecting valid positions for said new pulses in accordance with a given pulse-order rule and a given selection criterion. A path originated at the first level and extended by the path-building operations of subsequent levels determines the respective positions of the N non-zero-amplitude pulse of a candidate codevector. Use of a signal-based pulse-position likelihood estimate during the first few levels enable initial pulse-screening to start the search on favorable conditions. A selection criterion based on maximizing a ratio is used to assess the progress and to choose the best one among competing candidate codevectors.
    • 考虑到声音信号的编码来搜索码本。 该码本由一组40个位置的码矢组成,包括可分配给预定有效位置的N个非零幅度脉冲。 为了降低搜索复杂度,使用深度优先搜索,涉及具有从1到M排列的级别的树结构。在每个级别进行路径建立操作,从而通过选择预定的 根据给定的脉冲顺序规则和给定的选择标准,为新的脉冲数选择所述新脉冲的有效位置。 起始于第一级并由后续级别的路径构建操作扩展的路径确定候选码矢量的N个非零幅度脉冲的相应位置。 在前几个级别中使用基于信号的脉冲位置似然估计可使初始脉冲筛选在有利条件下开始搜索。 基于最大化比例的选择标准用于评估进度并在竞争的候选代码中选择最佳的选择标准。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VOICE ENCODER/DECODER
    • 语音编码器/解码器
    • WO01020595A1
    • 2001-03-22
    • PCT/JP1999/004991
    • 1999-09-14
    • G10L19/00G10L19/04G10L19/08G10L19/10G10L19/14G10L9/14
    • G10L19/09G10L19/04G10L19/107G10L19/18G10L2019/0008
    • A voice encoding method using a synthesizing filter having a linear prediction coefficient obtained by dividing an input signal into frames of a fixed length and by linearly predicting/analyzing the input signal in units of a frame and comprising driving the synthesizing filter by a periodic signal outputted from an adaptive code book and a pulsating signal outputted from an algebraic structure code book, producing a reproduced signal, and minimizing the difference between the input signal and the reproduced signal to encode a voice, wherein there are prepared an encoding mode 1 using a pitch lag determined from the input signal of the present frame and an encoding mode 2 using a pitch lag determined from the input signal of a past frame. A mode capable of encoding the input signal more precisely with the encoding mode 1 and the encoding mode 2 is determined for each frame so that the encoding is carried out on the basis of the determined mode.
    • 一种语音编码方法,使用具有通过将输入信号划分为固定长度的帧而获得的线性预测系数的合成滤波器,并且以帧为单位线性预测/分析输入信号,并且包括通过输出的周期信号驱动合成滤波器 从自适应码本和从代数结构码本输出的脉动信号,产生再生信号,并使输入信号与再现信号之间的差异最小化以对语音进行编码,其中准备了使用音调的编码模式1 从当前帧的输入信号确定的滞后和使用从过去帧的输入信号确定的音调滞后的编码模式2。 针对每个帧确定能够以编码模式1和编码模式2更准确地对输入信号进行编码的模式,从而基于所确定的模式进行编码。