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1. 发明申请

WO2002059647A1 A METHOD OF PROCESSING MARINE SEISMIC DATA AND A METHOD OF SEISMIC SURVEYING 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种处理海洋地震数据的方法和地震勘测方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002059647A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-01
申请号：PCT/GB2002/000280
申请日：2002-01-24
申请人： WESTERNGECO SEISMIC HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , ROBERTSSON, Johan , CURTIS, Andrew , VAN MANEN, Dirk-Jan
发明人： ROBERTSSON, Johan , CURTIS, Andrew , VAN MANEN, Dirk-Jan
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286
摘要： A method of determining seismic properties of a layer of the seabed, in particular a surface or near-surface layer (5), comprises directing seismic energy propagating in a first mode at a boundary face of the layer so as to cause partial mode conversion of the seismic energy at the boundary face. For example partial mode conversion may occur when seismic energy propagates upwards through the interface between a surface or near-surface layer (5) and the basement (6), owing to the difference in seismic properties between the surface or near-surface layer (5) and the basement (6).In the invention, the two modes of seismic energy - that is the initial mode and the mode generated by mode conversions at the interface - are received at a receiver. The difference in travel time of the two modes between the interface and the receiver is determined from the seismic data acquired by the receiver.
摘要翻译：确定海床，特别是表面或近表面层（5）的层的地震性质的方法包括指导在层的边界面处以第一模式传播的地震能量，以便导致部分模式转换边界地震能量。例如，由于表面或近表面层（5）之间的地震性质的差异，地震能量向上传播通过表面或近表面层（5）和基底（6）之间的界面，可能会发生部分模式转换）和地下室（6）。在本发明中，在接收器处接收地震能量的两种模式 - 即初始模式和在接口处由模式转换产生的模式。根据接收机获取的地震数据，确定接口与接收机之间的两种模式的行进时间差。

2. 发明申请

WO2016060513A1 탄성파 다성분 자료에 대한 중합전 EGS 구조보정 방법 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于地震波多分量数据的PRESTACK EGS移动方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016060513A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：PCT/KR2015/010951
申请日：2015-10-16
申请人： 한국지질자원연구원
发明人： 김병엽 , 변중무 , 설순지 , 이호영
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/30 , G06T11/00 , G06T17/05
CPC分类号： G01V1/362 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/286 , G01V1/30 , G01V1/32 , G01V2210/51 , G01V2210/512 , G06T11/00
摘要： 본 발명은 수평적 속도 변화가 존재하는 매질에서 파의 전파를 빠르게 계산할 수 있는 기존의 SGS(Scalar Generalized-Screen) 기법을 탄성 파동방정식(elastic wave equation)으로 확장하는 것에 의해, 지하 매질의 경계면들을 전파하면서 P파와 S파 상호간의 모드 전환을 거치는 탄성파의 거동을 효율적으로 표현할 수 있는 EGS(Elastic Generalized-Screen) 전파자(wave propagator)를 이용한 단방향 파동방정식(one-way wave equation) 중합 전 심도 구조보정(prestack depth migration) 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따르면, 전파자의 수직 느리기항(vertical slowness term)의 테일러 급수전개를 2차까지 확장하여 복잡한 구조의 매질에서 보다 높은 정확도의 파동장을 계산할 수 있으며, 모드 분리 연산자를 전파자에 포함시킴으로써 다성분 자료를 P파와 S파로 분리할 필요 없이 음원 모음(shot gather)을 바로 구조보정 입력으로 사용하여 P파 및 S파 영상 단면을 생성할 수 있는 데 더하여, S파 영상화 전에 파수-주파수 영역에서 극성 전환에 대한 보정을 행하여 S파 구조보정 영상의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있도록 구성되는 탄성파 다성분 자료에 대한 중합전 EGS 구조보정 방법이 제공된다.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用能够有效地表现通过P波和S之间的相互模式转换的弹性波的运动的弹性广义屏蔽（EGS）波传播器的单向波方程叠前深度偏移方法在通过扩展地下介质的边界面的同时，通过将弹性波方程扩展到能够快速计算在具有水平速度变化的介质中的波的传播的常规标量广义屏幕（SGS）技术并且根据本发明，提供了一种用于地震波多分量数据的叠前EGS迁移方法，其可以在具有复杂结构的介质中通过扩展到泰勒的第二项来计算具有更高精度的波场传播者的垂直慢度项的系列扩展; 包括传播器中的模式分离算子，以便直接使用射击聚集作为迁移输入，而不需要将多分量数据分离为P波和S波，从而实现P波和S波图像要生成的部分; 并且被配置为通过在S波成像之前校正波数频域中的极性转换来提高S波迁移图像的质量。

3. 发明申请

WO2004090575A1 METHOD FOR SIMULATING LOCAL PRESTACK DEPTH MIGRATED SEISMIC IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模拟局部叠前深度偏移地震图像的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004090575A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：PCT/NO2004/000103
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： NORSAR , LECOMTE, Isabelle
发明人： LECOMTE, Isabelle
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/282 , G01V2210/512 , G01V2210/614
摘要： Method simulating local prestack depth seismic migrated images from target models, without using either real or synthetic recorded data. The input is a background model and some surveys, with the possibility of defining some acquisition surfaces to describe any acquisition geometry of potential surveys. In addition, detailed target models are given, generated from different type of input, such as parameter grids, interpreted time- or depth- horizons with attributes, reservoir models, and other models .In the most efficient application of the invention, a point in the background model is chosen by the user and will act as a node for Green's functions calculation between the surveys/acquisition surfaces and that point. Green's functions can be calculated in many ways (classic ray tracing, Wavefront Construction, and Eikonal solvers are possible methods), the mandatory information being slowness vectors to form a sum vector called the scattering wavenumber. According to some survey choices, the scattering wavenumbers are extracted, with various sub-selections, sorting, re-ordering, and used to create filters in the scattering wavenumber domain. Amplitudes, pulses, scattering pattern, Fresnel-zone effects, and other effects can be included in the filters. The latter are then applied to each target model to give a simulated prestack local image in depth after some transformation, like Fast Fourier Transform, from the wavenumber domain to the space domain. For better accuracy, local images for neighboring Green's functions nodes can be merged to form a classic prestack depth migrated section. A variant of the present invention is to simulate seismic traces in the time domain. The inner core of the invention, with application of scattering wavenumbers to build filters to apply to target models, can be applied in other domains, such as Ground Penetrating Radar, and possibly acoustical and medical imaging.
摘要翻译：方法模拟来自目标模型的局部叠前深度地震偏移图像，而不使用真实或合成记录的数据。输入是背景模型和一些调查，可以定义一些采集表面来描述潜在调查的任何采集几何。另外，给出了详细的目标模型，其由不同类型的输入产生，诸如参数网格，具有属性的解释时间或深度层，储层模型和其他模型。在本发明的最有效应用中，背景模型由用户选择，并将作为调查/采集表面和该点之间的格林函数计算的节点。格林函数可以用许多方法计算（经典光线追踪，波前构建和Eikonal求解器是可能的方法），强制性信息是慢度矢量以形成称为散射波数的和矢量。根据一些调查选择，散射波数被提取，具有各种子选择，排序，重新排序以及用于在散射波数域中创建滤波器。幅度，脉冲，散射图案，菲涅耳区效应和其他效应可以包含在滤波器中。然后将后者应用于每个目标模型，以便在从波数域到空间域的一些变换（例如快速傅里叶变换）之后深入地给出模拟的叠前局部图像。为了获得更好的精度，可以合并相邻格林函数节点的局部图像，形成经典的叠前深度偏移剖面。本发明的变型是模拟时域中的地震轨迹。本发明的内核利用散射波数来构建应用于目标模型的滤波器，可以应用于其他领域，例如地面穿透雷达，以及可能的声学和医学成像。

4. 发明申请

WO2003056363A1 A METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING SEISMIC DATA IN THE PRESENCE OF ANISOTROPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理地震数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003056363A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-10
申请号：PCT/GB2002/005820
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： WESTERNGECO SEISMIC HOLDINGS LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , WESTERNGECO CANADA LIMITED , MUYZERT, Everhard, Johan , KOMMEDAL, Jan, Henrik
发明人： MUYZERT, Everhard, Johan , KOMMEDAL, Jan, Henrik
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/303 , G01V1/362 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/53
摘要： A method of and apparatus for processing seismic data. A method of processing seismic data comprising the steps acquiring seismic data in at least two shots that have different source-receiver azimuths from one another, and selecting events arising from interface seismic waves in each shot. The interface wave events are processed to provide information about azimuthal dependence of the velocity of seismic energy in the near-surface of the earth's interior. The invention may be used to process events arising from Scholte waves in marine seismic data, or to processing events arising from Love waves or Rayleigh waves in land seismic data. The method may be applied to seismic data acquired specifically to provide information about the near-surface or to seismic data acquired to provide information about the underlying geological structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理地震数据的方法和装置。一种处理地震数据的方法，包括以下步骤：在至少两个拍摄中采集彼此具有不同的源 - 接收机方位角的地震数据，以及选择每个镜头中由接口地震波产生的事件。处理界面波事件以提供关于地球内部近地表的地震能量的方位角依赖性的信息。本发明可用于处理海洋地震数据中Scholte波产生的事件，或用于处理由陆地地震资料中的爱波或瑞利波引起的事件。该方法可以应用于专门获得的地震数据，以提供关于近地表或获取的地震数据的信息，以提供关于下面的地质结构的信息。

5. 发明申请

WO2004111684A8 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGING A SUBSURFACE FRACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于成像表面破裂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004111684A8
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/IB2004001964
申请日：2004-06-11
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER SERVICES PETROL , SCHLUMBERGER SURENCO SA , PETROLEUM RES & DEV NV , SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS , SCHLUMBERGER OILFIELD ASSIST , BASAKI SATOSHI , FUJII KASUMI
发明人： BASAKI SATOSHI , FUJII KASUMI
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/50
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/50
摘要： A method and apparatus for imaging subsurface fractures 104 using an ST plane for quick looks and quality checks at the wellsite. Incident angles of impinging acoustic waves 116 with respect to receivers Rn are estimated from actual and apparent slowness, and the position of the fracture 104 is estimated from the travel time and incident angle a. The fracture 104 can be imaged by plotting values from the ST plane onto the position of the fracture.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用ST平面对地下裂缝104进行成像以在井场进行快速查看和质量检查的方法和装置。从实际的和明显的慢度估计相对于接收器Rn的入射声波116的入射角，并根据行进时间和入射角度α来估计裂缝104的位置。骨折104可以通过将ST平面的值绘制到骨折的位置上来成像。

6. 发明申请

WO2005040857A1 METHOD OF PROCESSING SEISMIC DATA ACQUIRED BY MEANS OF MULTICOMPONENT SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理由多媒体传感器获取的地震数据的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005040857A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-06
申请号：PCT/IB2004/003703
申请日：2004-10-22
申请人： COMPAGNIE GENERALE DE GEOPHYSIQUE , GRATACOS, Bruno
发明人： GRATACOS, Bruno
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286
摘要： The invention relates to a method of processing seismic data acquired by means of a sensor having at least three geophone components, characterized in that estimators are determined which are combinations of these components making it possible to isolate the various data depending on whether they correspond to propagation with reflection or with conversion. The estimators find application in particular for determining a sensor reconstruction according to which the operators to be applied to the various components of the sensor are determined in such a way as to minimize the deviation between reference data and data obtained by applying the estimators to the sensor reconstruction, the operators thus determined being applied to the data acquired.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理通过具有至少三个地震检波器部件的传感器获取的地震数据的方法，其特征在于，确定哪些是这些分量的组合的估计器，使得可以根据它们对应于传播来隔离各种数据与反思或转换。估计器特别用于确定传感器重建，根据该重建，应用于传感器的各个部件的操作者以这样的方式确定参考数据与将估计器应用于传感器获得的数据之间的偏差最小化重建，因此确定的运算符被应用于所获取的数据。

7. 发明申请

WO2004111684A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGING A SUBSURFACE FRACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于成像表面骨折的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004111684A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-23
申请号：PCT/IB2004/001964
申请日：2004-06-11
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER SURENCO S.A. , PETROLEUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS S.A. , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER OILFIELD ASSISTANCE LIMITED , BASAKI, Satoshi , FUJII, Katsuhiko
发明人： BASAKI, Satoshi , FUJII, Katsuhiko
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/50
摘要： A method and apparatus for imaging subsurface fractures 104 using an ST plane for quick looks and quality checks at the wellsite. Incident angles of impinging acoustic waves 116 with respect to receivers Rn are estimated from actual and apparent slowness, and the position of the fracture 104 is estimated from the travel time and incident angle α. The fracture 104 can be imaged by plotting values from the ST plane onto the position of the fracture.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用ST平面对地下裂缝104进行成像以在井场进行快速查看和质量检查的方法和装置。从实际的和明显的慢度估计相对于接收器Rn的撞击声波116的入射角，并根据行进时间和入射角α来估计裂缝104的位置。骨折104可以通过将ST平面的值绘制到骨折的位置来成像。

8. 发明申请

WO2003060560A1 LAYER STRIPPING CONVERTED REFLECTED WAVEFORMS FOR DIPPING FRACTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：层状折射转换反射波形用于插入裂缝
公开(公告)号：WO2003060560A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：PCT/US2003/001309
申请日：2003-01-15
申请人： WESTERNGECO, L.L.C. , HORNE, Steve, A. , GAISER, James, E. , ANGERER, Erika
发明人： HORNE, Steve, A. , GAISER, James, E. , ANGERER, Erika
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286
摘要： A method and apparatus for use in seismic prospecting are disclosed. The method comprises partitioning a plurality of converted split shear-wave data resulting from a common event and recorded at a plurality of azimuths and a plurality of offsets as a function of the azimuths and offsets; separating fast and slow split shear-wave wavefields in the partitioned data; deriving at least one attribute of at least one of the separated fast and slow shear-wave wavefields; and analyzing the derived attribute. The apparatus comprises, in one aspect, a program storage medium encoded with instruction that perform the method when executed by a computing device or a computer programmed to perform the device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于地震勘探的方法和装置。该方法包括将由公共事件产生的多个转换的分割剪切波数据分割成多个方位角和多个偏移量，作为将分割的快速和慢速分割剪切波波场的方位角和偏移的函数分离导出分离的快速和慢速剪切波场中的至少一个的至少一个属性的数据，并分析导出的属性。该装置在一个方面包括编码有指令的程序存储介质，该指令在由计算设备执行时执行，或者被编程为执行该设备的计算机执行。

9. 发明申请

WO01031364A1 SEISMIC PROSPECTING METHOD USING CONVERTED WAVE PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用转换波处理的地震前景方法
公开(公告)号：WO01031364A1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-03
申请号：PCT/FR2000/002984
申请日：2000-10-26
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286
摘要： The invention concerns a seismic prospecting method which consists in emitting underground a compressional seismic wave and picking up with sensors seismic data having at least a shearing component and in processing the data corresponding to said shearing component to deduce therefrom an information concerning the underground geological structure. The invention is characterised in that the method consists in determining an estimate of the ratio (a), wherein vp and vs are real local speed values of compression and shearing, wherein l represents the underground depth co-ordinate, and wherein z is the value of said depth co-ordinate at the bottom surface of the last layer to be analysed, and by inverting the seismic data so as to deduce the local speed values of compression and shearing for said layer to be analysed, using a modelling process wherein said estimate is used for the first invariant parameter gamma eff.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种地震勘探方法，其包括在地下发射压缩地震波，并且拾取具有至少剪切分量的传感器地震数据，并处理与所述剪切部件相对应的数据，以从其推导出关于地下地质结构的信息。本发明的特征在于，该方法包括确定比率（a）的估计，其中vp和vs是压缩和剪切的实际局部速度值，其中l表示地下深度坐标，并且其中z是值的所述深度坐标在待分析的最后层的底表面上，并且通过反转地震数据，以便使用建模过程来推断所述待分析层的压缩和剪切的局部速度值，其中所述估计用于第一个不变参数γeff。

10. 发明申请

WO99054758A1 CONVERTED-WAVE PROCESSING IN MANY-LAYERED, ANISOTROPIC MEDIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：多波段介质中的转换波处理
公开(公告)号：WO99054758A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-28
申请号：PCT/US1999/008002
申请日：1999-04-13
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , A47B2037/005 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/52
摘要： The instant invention provides a method for processing converted-wave data into interpretable images using a compact two-parameter model. The method broadly comprises the steps of: collecting both P-wave and converted-wave seismic data; identifying the arrival times of the P-wave and the converted-wave data; computing the vertical velocity ratio from the arrival time data; computing the moveout velocity ratio from the corresponding moveout velocities; computing the effective velocity ratio from the vertical velocity ratio and the moveout velocity ratio; and computing the conversion point from the short-spread P-wave moveout velocity for each reflector, from the effective velocity ratio, the C-wave moveout velocity ratio, and from the arrival time data.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用紧凑的双参数模型将转换波数据处理成可解释图像的方法。该方法广泛地包括以下步骤：收集P波和转换波地震数据; 识别P波和转换波数据的到达时间; 从到达时间数据计算垂直速度比; 从相应的移动速度计算出移动速度比; 从垂直速度比和移出速度比计算有效速比; 并根据有效速度比，C波移出速度比和到达时间数据，计算出每个反射器的短波P波移动速度的转换点。

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