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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IDENTIFYING REFLECTION ACOUSTIC SIGNALS
    • 识别反射声学信号
    • WO2014099743A1
    • 2014-06-26
    • PCT/US2013/075316
    • 2013-12-16
    • WESTERNGECO LLCSCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDWESTERNGECO SEISMIC HOLDINGS LIMITED
    • WELKER, Kenneth E.
    • G01V1/38G01V1/22
    • G01V1/001G01V1/003G01V1/3835
    • Various implementations described herein are directed to identifying reflected acoustic signals. In one implementation, a method may include receiving initial positions of an acoustic positioning source and an acoustic positioning receiver of an acoustic positioning system in a seismic spread. The method may also include calculating an expected travel difference between the acoustic positioning source and the acoustic positioning receiver. The method may further include receiving an acoustic positioning signal from the acoustic positioning receiver. The method may additionally include calculating an actual travel difference between the acoustic positioning source and the acoustic positioning receiver based on the acoustic positioning signal. The method may further include comparing the actual travel difference to the expected travel difference. The method may also include identifying whether the acoustic positioning signal is a reflected positioning signal based on the comparison.
    • 本文描述的各种实施方式涉及识别反射的声信号。 在一个实现中,方法可以包括在地震展开中接收声学定位源的声学定位源和声学定位接收器的初始位置。 该方法还可以包括计算声学定位源和声学定位接收器之间的预期行进差异。 该方法还可以包括从声学定位接收器接收声学定位信号。 该方法可以另外包括基于声学定位信号计算声学定位源和声学定位接收器之间的实际行驶差异。 该方法还可以包括将实际行驶差与预期行驶差进行比较。 该方法还可以包括基于比较来识别声学定位信号是否是反射的定位信号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SEISMIC LOCATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 地震定位与通信系统
    • WO2009089243A2
    • 2009-07-16
    • PCT/US2009/030264
    • 2009-01-07
    • UNIVERSITY OF UTAH RESEARCH FOUNDATIONSCHUSTER, Gerard
    • SCHUSTER, Gerard
    • G01V1/16G01V1/143G01V1/22
    • G01V1/001
    • A method and system for determining the location of miners (2) trapped in an underground mine (4) that includes recording a reference seismic signature for each of a plurality of underground base stations (10) in the mine (4) in advance of an emergency. The reference seismic signatures are created by generating first a seismic signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio at each base station (10), monitoring the signal with a permanent array of surface seismic sensors (6), and recording each unique signature on a central computer. In the event of an emergency, trapped miners (2) can generate a second seismic signal at any of the underground base stations (10) which can be easily identified with the central computer by using the pre-recorded reference seismic signature to overcome a weak signal-to-noise ratio.
    • 一种用于确定被困在地下矿井(4)中的矿工(2)的位置的方法和系统,其包括在矿井(4)内为每个地下基站(10)记录参考地震信号 紧急情况。 通过在每个基站(10)处产生具有高信噪比的地震信号,通过在表面地震传感器(6)上永久阵列监测信号,并且将每个独特的签名记录在 一台中央电脑 在紧急情况下,被困的矿工(2)可以在任何地下基站(10)产生第二个地震信号,这可以通过使用预先记录的参考地震信号轻易地与中央计算机识别,以克服弱点 信噪比。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC CONCEALED ITEM DETECTOR
    • 声音隐蔽物体探测器
    • WO2006068689A2
    • 2006-06-29
    • PCT/US2005/037322
    • 2005-10-18
    • LUNA INNOVATIONS INCORPORATEDHEYMAN, Joseph, S.
    • HEYMAN, Joseph, S.
    • G01M3/00
    • G01V1/001
    • The present invention is directed towards an acoustic concealed item detector and related methods for detection using acoustics. In an illustrative embodiment, a multi-frequency ultrasonic wave generator generates in a gaseous medium at least first and second ultrasonic waves. The multi-frequency ultrasonic wave generator is arranged such that in operation, the first ultrasonic wave and the second ultrasonic wave mix in a prescribed mixing zone to produce a difference-frequency acoustic wave. A receiver sensor detects the difference-frequency acoustic wave and produces corresponding electromagnetic signals. The electromagnetic signals are processed by a system processor and signals indicative of concealed items are identified. Preferably the ultrasonic waves are focused to a small prescribed mixing zone. Parametric and multi-transducer embodiments are disclosed.
    • 本发明涉及声学隐藏物品检测器和相关的使用声学检测的方法。 在说明性实施例中,多频超声波发生器在气态介质中产生至少第一和第二超声波。 多频超声波发生器被布置成使得在操作中,第一超声波和第二超声波在规定的混合区域中混合以产生差频声波。 接收器传感器检测差频声波并产生相应的电磁信号。 电磁信号由系统处理器处理,并且识别出指示隐藏物品的信号。 优选地,超声波被聚焦到小规定的混合区域。 公开了参数和多换能器实施例。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SOUND DETECTION AND LOCALIZATION SYSTEM
    • 声音检测和定位系统
    • WO2003093775A2
    • 2003-11-13
    • PCT/US2003/013685
    • 2003-05-02
    • HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
    • GRIESINGER, David, H.
    • G01H
    • G01S3/8083G01V1/001
    • The beginning detection, accommodation and frequency bias properties of the human hearing mechanism have been modeled to create systems that can detect directional transients s("sound event") in a sound field and separately localize them. These models break down a sound field into sound events and non-sound events and separately localize the sound events and non-sound events. Sound events are generally identified according to the frequency bias and beginning detection properties. Once detected, sound events are generally localized according to differential steering angles (steering angles to which the steady-state signals have been accommodated) or ordinary steering angles and which reflect the direction of a sound event indicated in its rise-time. When no sound events are detected, non-sound events are localized according to a steering angle that does not reflect rapid motion.
    • 人类听觉机构的开始检测,调节和频偏特性已经被建模,以创建可以在声场中检测定向瞬变(“声音事件”)的系统并且分开地定位它们。 这些模型将声场分解为声音事件和非声音事件,并分别定位声音事件和非声音事件。 声音事件通常根据频率偏差和起始检测属性来识别。 一旦检测到,声音事件通常根据不同的转向角(已经容纳了稳态信号的转向角)或普通的转向角定位,并且反映了其上升时间所指示的声音事件的方向。 当没有检测到声音事件时,非声音事件根据不反映快速运动的转向角进行定位。