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    • 3. 发明申请
    • AN ELECTRO-OPTIC CELL FOR ANIMATED DISPLAYS AND INDICATORS
    • 用于动画显示和指示器的电光电池
    • WO1991015800A1
    • 1991-10-17
    • PCT/CA1991000068
    • 1991-03-13
    • MAKOW, David, M.
    • G02F01/1333
    • A63F9/0613G01D7/00G01R13/403G02F1/133371G09F19/12
    • In this invention a time-varying or a fixed-value quality is displayed on the two dimensional face of a new electro-optical cell. This cell can be utilised in flat panel displays which presently employ either one of the several types of Liquid Crystal cells operating in a variety of modes, or which employ Electroluminescent, Plasma Discharge, Electrochromic, Electrophoretic, Display Suspension, Fluorescence Activated or other cells well known in the art. Presently such cells consist basically of two parallel electrode structures deposited or attached to plates which form the walls confining an electro-optical compound. The distinctive feature of this invention which is applicable to all cells mentioned in the foregoing, is the non-parallel or slanted orientation of the two electrodes and of the plate surfaces on which they are deposited, with respect to each other. The resulting variation of the spacing between the electrodes across the cell varies the electric field and thus the distribution of lighted areas on the face of the cell. This distribution is also a function of the applied voltage to the electrodes and the voltage waveform. These effects can be used in simple forms of meters, indicators, monitors and in animated displays for advertising and signage, toys and games.
    • 在本发明中,在新的电光单元的二维面上显示时变或固定值的质量。 该电池可以用于目前采用以各种模式工作的几种类型的液晶电池中的一种或者使用电致发光,等离子体放电,电致变色,电泳,显示悬浮,荧光活化或其它细胞的平板显示器 本领域已知 目前,这样的电池基本上由沉积或附着到板上的两个平行的电极结构组成,这些电极形成限制电光化合物的壁。 适用于上述所提及的所有电池的本发明的显着特征是相对于彼此沉积的两个电极和板表面的非平行或倾斜取向。 由此产生的跨电池电极之间的间隔的变化使电场变化,从而改变电池表面上的点亮区域的分布。 该分布也是施加到电极的电压和电压波形的函数。 这些效果可以用于简单形式的米,指示器,监视器和用于广告和标牌,玩具和游戏的动画显示。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INDICATING STATE OF CHARGE OF A BATTERY
    • 用于指示电池充电状态的装置和方法
    • WO1992004627A1
    • 1992-03-19
    • PCT/US1991006173
    • 1991-08-29
    • DISPLAY MATRIX CORPORATION
    • DISPLAY MATRIX CORPORATIONBOHMER, William
    • G01N27/42
    • G01R19/16542G01R13/403G01R31/3682
    • A device for indicating the state of charge of an electrochemical cell or battery (29) includes a regulated-voltage generating circuit (61) connectable to the cell and providing a regulated reference voltage (53), an amplifying circuit (62) connectable to the cell and having a predetermined relation to a voltage within a predetermined range applied to an input (98, 99) of the amplifying unit, and a solid state analog display unit (21) having a reference input (c) connected to an output of the regulated-voltage generating circuit (61) and the cell voltage input is such that the address voltage corresponds to the state of charge of the cell in the predetermined range of cell voltages and falls within the range of the most negative and most positive values of the reference voltage (53).
    • 用于指示电化学电池或电池(29)的充电状态的装置包括可连接到电池并提供调节参考电压(53)的调节电压产生电路(61),可连接到电池 并且具有与施加到放大单元的输入(98,99)的预定范围内的电压的预定关系,以及具有连接到放大单元的输出的基准输入(c)的固态模拟显示单元(21) 调节电压产生电路(61)和电池电压输入使得地址电压对应于电池电压的预定范围内的电池的充电状态,并且落在电池电压的最负值和最正值的范围内 参考电压(53)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • BATTERY TESTER AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE TESTER
    • 电池测试仪和制造测试仪的方法
    • WO1986006173A1
    • 1986-10-23
    • PCT/US1986000749
    • 1986-04-07
    • PARKER, Robert
    • G01R05/22
    • G01D7/005G01R13/403G01R19/15G01R31/3627G01R31/3686G01R31/3696H01M6/505H01M10/488
    • A device (14) for testing a battery, particularly a small portable battery (25 or 26) comprising a flexible transparent substrate (15) on which is deposited a narrow band of a black absorbant material (18). A conductive material (10) which tapers outwardly in opposite directions from a central point (11) to a pair of outer terminals (13 or 17) is then deposited atop the substrate (15) on the same side of the substrate (15) as absorber layer (18). A layer of a cholesteric liquid crystal material (15') is then deposited on the substrate (15) on the opposite side from the black absorber layer (18). The conductive material (10) is an epoxy cement-based conductor, preferably silver printed or painted directly on to the substrate (15). An indicator scale (19-22) is located along sections of the tapered conductive material (10). To test a dry cell battery (25 or 26) the terminal ends (13 or 17) of the conductive material (10) are placed in contact with the battery terminals, causing a current to flow which heats the conductive material (10) the heat being most intense at the central point (11) and radiating outwardly. The heat is transferred through the thin substrate (15) to the liquid cystal layer (15) which results in a color change in the liquid crystal. The traverse of the color change along the length of the indicator scale (19-22) outwardly from the central point (11) is proportional to the current or voltage output condition read on the indicator scale (19-22) which is calibrated accordingly.
    • 一种用于测试电池的设备(14),特别是包括柔性透明衬底(15)的小型便携式电池(25或26),其上沉积有黑色吸收剂材料(18)的窄带。 然后将从中心点(11)向一对外部端子(13或17)向相反方向向外渐缩的导电材料(10)沉积在基板(15)顶部的基板(15)的同一侧上,如 吸收层(18)。 然后在与黑色吸收层(18)相反的一侧的基板(15)上沉积一层胆甾型液晶材料(15')。 导电材料(10)是基于环氧树脂粘合剂的导体,优选银印刷或直接涂在基底(15)上。 沿锥形导电材料(10)的部分设置指示器刻度(19-22)。 为了测试干电池(25或26),将导电材料(10)的末端(13或17)放置成与电池端子接触,导致电流流过,导热材料(10)加热 在中心点(11)处最强烈并向外辐射。 热量通过薄基板(15)转移到液晶层(15),这导致液晶的颜色变化。 沿着指示器刻度(19-22)的长度从中心点(11)向外移动的颜色变化与相应校准的指示器刻度(19-22)读取的电流或电压输出条件成比例。