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    • 1. 发明申请
    • LASER SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM
    • 激光光谱系统
    • WO2009011954A2
    • 2009-01-22
    • PCT/US2008061809
    • 2008-04-28
    • ALAKA I CONSULTING & ENGINEERIDOTTERY EDWATERBURY ROBSTEFANO CHRISWALTERS ROYROSE JEREMYVILARDI FRANK
    • DOTTERY EDWATERBURY ROBSTEFANO CHRISWALTERS ROYROSE JEREMYVILARDI FRANK
    • H01J49/04
    • G01N21/65G01J3/443G01N21/718G01N2021/1793G01N2021/637G01N2021/655
    • A spectroscopy system may include a first laser and a second laser. The first laser is triggered to induce a plasma, such as on a surface of a target at a stand-off distance from the target. The second laser stimulates amplified emissions from the plasma that are detected by one or more spectroscopes. The gain induced by the second laser provides for detection of traces of explosives and other substances on surfaces at stand-off distances. For example, a carbon dioxide laser emits a laser beam at a wavelength of 10,600 nanometers that amplifies the detected signal of a YAG laser, such as Nd:YAG or Er: YAG. The YAG laser may be frequency-shifted to eye safe frequencies and may be focused using telescopic optics. The spectroscopy systemss may use the same telescopic optics to collect emissions from the detection surface and may be activated at or just before the peak emission intensity useful for detecting element signatures and intensity ratios from the trace elements in the plasma. Control of mobility, aiming, triggering, detection and focusing may provide a rapid fire, stand-off detection system for traces of explosives and other hazardous substances.
    • 光谱系统可以包括第一激光器和第二激光器。 触发第一激光以诱导等离子体,例如在与目标的隔离距离处的靶的表面上。 第二激光器刺激由一个或多个分光镜检测到的等离子体的放大发射。 由第二激光器引起的增益提供了在间隔距离处检测表面上的痕迹的爆炸物和其他物质。 例如,二氧化碳激光器发射波长为10600纳米的激光束,其放大YAG激光器(例如Nd:YAG或Er:YAG)的检测信号。 YAG激光器可以被频移到眼睛安全频率,并且可以使用伸缩光学器件聚焦。 光谱系统可以使用相同的伸缩光学元件来收集来自检测表面的发射,并且可以在峰值发射强度之前或之前激活,用于从等离子体中的微量元素检测元件特征和强度比。 控制流动性,瞄准,触发,检测和聚焦可为爆炸物和其他有害物质的痕迹提供快速的消防,对等检测系统。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SCATTER CONTROLLED EMISSION FOR OPTICAL TAGGANTS AND CHEMICAL SENSORS
    • 用于光学标签和化学传感器的散射体控制排放
    • WO01067074A1
    • 2001-09-13
    • PCT/US2000/005703
    • 2000-03-06
    • G01N21/64
    • G01N21/63G01N2021/637G01N2021/773
    • Sensors and/or taggants feature high optical gain materials which are disposed in a high scattering environment. These materials, when adequately excited, emit intense and spectrally narrow light that is dependent on the chemical environment in which high gain materials are dispersed. When two materials are placed in the same high scattering environment, the spectral emission properties of each emitter will depend on the chemical composition of the surrounding medium. The switching or transferring of energy from one emitter to the other when the chemical environment is changed in a specific manner is enabled and a shift in the spectral emissions can be detected and/or predicted.
    • 传感器和/或标签具有高光学增益材料,其被布置在高散射环境中。 这些材料当充分激发时,发出强烈和光谱窄的光,这取决于高增益材料分散的化学环境。 当两种材料放置在相同的高散射环境中时,每个发射极的光谱发射特性将取决于周围介质的化学成分。 当化学环境以特定方式改变时,能量从一个发射器到另一个发射器的切换或转移是可以实现的,并且可以检测和/或预测光谱发射的偏移。