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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MEASURING METAL LOSS FROM EQUIPMENT IN PROCESS SYSTEMS
    • 在过程系统中测量设备中金属损失的方法
    • WO2016204625A1
    • 2016-12-22
    • PCT/NO2016/050128
    • 2016-06-15
    • ROXAR FLOW MEASUREMENT AS
    • ESPEJORD, OlavIORGA, Cristian
    • G01N17/04G01B7/06G01R27/02
    • G01N17/04G01B7/06G01N17/006G01N27/041G01R27/02
    • Method of measuring metal loss from equipment in process systems. Probes installed for monitoring of erosion and/or corrosion (metal loss) in process equipment use results from resistivity measurements in a measurement element and a reference element to produce a measurement of metal loss in the measurement element exposed to process flow and may trigger an alarm when measured metal loss exceeds a threshold level. Prior art methods produce numerous false alarms hiding true alarms. The present method ignores these false alarms by calculating confidence measures that are included in the metal loss calculations to attenuate noise that otherwise would produce false alarms or misinterpretation of the corrosion or erosion state in the process equipment being monitored
    • 测量过程系统中设备的金属损失的方法。 用于监测过程设备中的侵蚀和/或腐蚀(金属损失)的探针使用测量元件和参考元件中电阻率测量的结果,以产生暴露于工艺流程的测量元件中的金属损耗的测量,并可能触发报警 当测量的金属损失超过阈值水平时。 现有技术的方法产生许多虚假的警报隐藏真实的警报。 本方法通过计算包含在金属损失计算中的置信度测量来忽略这些虚假警报,以减弱噪声,否则会在被监视的过程设备中产生假警报或误解腐蚀或侵蚀状态
    • 3. 发明申请
    • INTEGRITY OF A CIVIL STRUCTURE
    • 公民结构的完整性
    • WO2013173860A3
    • 2016-06-09
    • PCT/AU2013000321
    • 2013-03-27
    • NAT ICT AUSTRALIA LTD
    • RUNCIE PETERBOULIS ATHANASSIOSOTT MAXIMILIANBERRIMAN RODNEYTSELISCHCHEV YURIYRAKOTOARIVELO THIERRY
    • G01H13/00G01H1/00G01M7/00
    • G01P15/00G01M5/0033G01M5/0066G01M99/00G01N17/00G01N17/04
    • This disclosure relates to the integrity of a civil structure, and in particular the assessment of the integrity of one or more joints of a civil structure. Two or more sensors (200a) and (200b) are provided on different substructures (102) and (106) that form the structural joint (112), wherein each sensor (200a) and (200b) generates sensor data associated with the substructure that that sensor is provided on. A measure of similarity is determined between the sensor data. The integrity measure of the structural joint is based on the measure of similarity. The method exploits the finding that when a joint is stressed and healthy (and inturn has good structural integrity), sensed movement of each substructure that forms the joint is substantially similar, such as in frequency or amplitude. Other aspects of the invention include software and a computer implemented method.
    • 本公开涉及民用结构的完整性,特别是评估民用结构的一个或多个关节的完整性。 在形成结构接头(112)的不同子结构(102)和(106)上提供两个或更多个传感器(200a)和(200b),其中每个传感器(200a)和(200b)产生与子结构相关联的传感器数据, 该传感器被提供。 在传感器数据之间确定相似度。 结构关节的完整性度量是基于相似性的度量。 该方法利用这样的发现:当关节受压力和健康(和内部具有良好的结构完整性)时,形成关节的每个子结构的感测运动基本相似,例如频率或振幅。 本发明的其它方面包括软件和计算机实现的方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CORROSION SENSOR
    • 腐蚀传感器
    • WO2014009696A1
    • 2014-01-16
    • PCT/GB2013/051754
    • 2013-07-02
    • BAE SYSTEMS PLC
    • BALMOND, Mark, DavidVENABLES, Mark, AlcuinSTURLAND, Ian, MichaelPRITCHARD, Alan, Peter
    • G01N17/04
    • G01N17/04G01N1/00G01N2201/00G01R27/08H01L21/00
    • A corrosion sensor for detecting the action of corrosive media on a metallic component when the sensor is mounted in the vicinity of the metallic component in use is disclosed. The sensor includes an electrically conducting corrodible element mounted on a non conducting substrate, the corrodible element being covered with a protective coating such as paint adapted to protect the corrodible element from corrosive media. The protective coating defines a temporary feature such as a paint defect which extends across the corrodible element and is designed to permit attack on the corrodible element by corrosive media after a predetermined period of time. The corrodible element comprises a pair of spaced tracks extending generally in a longitudinal direction and a series of corrodible tracks, each corrodible track extending generally in a lateral direction and forming an electrical connection between the spaced tracks. The temporary feature extends longitudinally, in the space between the pair of tracks, across a number of the corrodible tracks whereby to permit a corrosive attack on a number of the corrodible tracks after the predetermined period of time.
    • 公开了一种用于在传感器安装在使用中的金属部件附近时用于检测金属部件上的腐蚀性介质的作用的腐蚀传感器。 传感器包括安装在非导电衬底上的导电可腐蚀元件,可腐蚀元件被保护涂层覆盖,例如适用于保护可腐蚀元件免受腐蚀性介质的涂料。 保护涂层定义了临时特征,例如延伸穿过可腐蚀元件的油漆缺陷,并被设计成允许在预定时间段之后通过腐蚀性介质侵蚀可腐蚀元件。 可腐蚀元件包括大致沿纵向方向延伸的一对间隔的轨道和一系列可腐蚀的轨道,每个可腐蚀的轨道大体上沿横向方向延伸并且在间隔的轨道之间形成电连接。 临时特征在一对轨道之间的空间中纵向延伸穿过若干可腐蚀的轨迹,从而在预定的时间段之后允许对多个可腐蚀的轨道进行腐蚀性攻击。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CONDUCTOR THICKNESS DETECTING DEVICE USING A DOUBLE CORE
    • 使用双芯的导体厚度检测装置
    • WO2012021034A2
    • 2012-02-16
    • PCT/KR2011005962
    • 2011-08-12
    • KOREA ATOMIC ENERGY RESPARK DEUK-GUNCHEONG YONG MOOKIM WHUNG-WHOE
    • PARK DEUK-GUNCHEONG YONG MOOKIM WHUNG-WHOE
    • G01B7/06G01B7/24G01N17/04
    • G01B7/06G01N17/04G01N27/902
    • According to the present invention, a duct thinning detecting device using a double core is devised so as to evaluate corrosion or changes in thickness (thinning) caused by corrosion of a duct which is covered by an insulator, which is to say losses in the duct, from outside the insulator by using eddy currents by means of a differential probe having a double core without dismantling the insulator in non-destructive testing. More specifically, the present invention comprises: a probe unit having a double core, a drive coil and a differential Hall sensor; a pulse-generating unit which is connected to the probe unit and generates a wide-band pulse voltage that is applied to the drive coil; an amplification unit which is connected to the probe unit and amplifies a measurement signal induced in the Hall sensor; an A/D conversion unit which is connected to the amplification unit and converts the measurement signal to a digital signal; and a control unit which is adapted to control the probe unit, the pulse-generating unit, the amplification unit and the A/D conversion unit while at the same time storing and displaying the digital signal.
    • 根据本发明,设计了一种使用双芯的管道细化检测装置,以评估由绝缘体覆盖的管道的腐蚀引起的腐蚀或厚度变化(变薄),也就是说管道中的损失 通过使用具有双芯的差分探头的涡电流从绝缘体外部进行,而无需在无损检测中拆除绝缘体。 更具体地说,本发明包括:具有双芯,驱动线圈和差分霍尔传感器的探测单元; 脉冲发生单元,其连接到探测单元并产生施加到驱动线圈的宽带脉冲电压; 放大单元,其连接到所述探针单元并放大在所述霍尔传感器中感应的测量信号; A / D转换单元,其连接到放大单元并将测量信号转换成数字信号; 以及控制单元,其适于在同时存储和显示数字信号的同时控制探测单元,脉冲生成单元,放大单元和A / D转换单元。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DEVICE TO INDICATE CRITICAL CORROSION OF A METALLIC STRUCTURE
    • 指示金属结构的关键腐蚀的装置
    • WO2010126429A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • PCT/SE2010/050417
    • 2010-04-19
    • SCS ENGINEERING ABDAHLSTRÖM, Anders
    • DAHLSTRÖM, Anders
    • G01N17/04
    • G01N17/04
    • The present invention relates to a device to indicate a predetermined critical corrosion of a metallic structure located in soil, water or concrete environment. The device comprises a probe 1 that has a closed tubular container 2 intended to contain a pressurized medium, and that has a wall thickness t that corresponds to the predetermined critical corrosion. A protective coating 3 is arranged essentially over the entire outside 7 of the container with the exception of a surface 4 that is intended to be subjected to corrosion attack. The container 2 is allowed to corrode so that the container becomes perforated, whereupon the pressure of the pressurized medium falls. The pressure change is measured by means of a pressure gauge 13, and in this way, information is obtained about the fact that the corrosion has reached the predetermined critical level.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于指示位于土壤,水或混凝土环境中的金属结构的预定临界腐蚀的装置。 该装置包括探针1,其具有用于容纳加压介质的封闭管状容器2,并且具有对应于预定临界腐蚀的壁厚t。 保护涂层3基本上布置在容器的整个外部7上,除了要受到腐蚀攻击的表面4之外。 允许容器2腐蚀,使得容器被穿孔,由此加压介质的压力下降。 通过压力计13测量压力变化,并且以这种方式获得关于腐蚀达到预定临界水平的事实的信息。