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    • 3. 发明申请
    • FIRING FURNACE WITH A REVOLVING FIRING ZONE AND A COOLED INTERNAL WALL
    • 燃烧炉与改装的火区和冷却的内墙
    • WO1996023186A1
    • 1996-08-01
    • PCT/FR1996000112
    • 1996-01-23
    • ALUMINIUM PECHINEYCHARMIER, FrançoisBREME, Philippe
    • ALUMINIUM PECHINEY
    • F27B13/02
    • C04B35/52F27B13/02
    • A furnace (1) with a revolving firing zone for firing carbon-containing materials, comprising for example two parallel rows (2a, 2b) of firing chambers (3a, 3b) arranged with their own thermal insulation (17a, 17b) together or separately in a casing (8), generally made of concrete, which is cooled at least by the ventilation of its two external walls (9a, 9b). The two rows (2a, 2b) of firing chambers (3a, 3b) are separated by a single specifically cooled internal wall (10) secured to the casing bottom or floor (12). Said cooled internal wall (10) comprises a network of vertical, horizontal or other ducts or channels (16) for a liquid or gaseous coolant fluid flow, preferably consisting of two vertical members (13a, 13b) having the same width and being symmetrical in relation to the vertical axis of symmetry of the wall, said members further being secured at their lower ends (14a, 14b) to the floor (12) and held at a constant spacing "e" by vertical or horizontal spacers (15) evenly spaced apart to form vertical or horizontal channels (16) for circulating ventilation air.
    • 一种具有用于焙烧含碳材料的旋转烧制区的炉子(1),包括例如两个平行的排放室(3a,2b)的排列在其自身的隔热层(17a,17b)上的单独的(2a,2b) 在通常由混凝土制成的壳体(8)中,其至少通过其两个外壁(9a,9b)的通风被冷却。 发射室(3a,3b)的两排(2a,2b)由固定到壳体底部或底板(12)的单个特别冷却的内壁(10)分开。 所述冷却的内壁(10)包括用于液体或气体冷却剂流体流动的垂直,水平或其它管道或通道(16)的网络,优选由具有相同宽度的两个垂直构件(13a,13b)组成,并且对称于 所述构件还在其下端(14a,14b)处固定到地板(12),并且通过垂直或水平间隔件(15)以恒定间隔“e”保持均匀间隔 分开形成用于循环通风空气的垂直或水平通道(16)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • COKE OVEN CORBEL STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
    • 烤烤炉结构及其形成方法
    • WO2016081827A1
    • 2016-05-26
    • PCT/US2015/061844
    • 2015-11-20
    • FOSBEL, INC.
    • BOWSER Jr. , Alan E.
    • C10B29/02F27D1/04
    • C10B29/02F27B13/02F27B13/06F27B13/08F27B13/10F27D1/04F27D1/063
    • Coke oven corbel structures include an assembly of multiple stacked tiers of refractory blocks defining a plurality of substantially vertically oriented central flues and a plurality of diagonally oriented lateral flues. At least one tier of refractory blocks in the assembly includes a plurality of tongue-and-groove interconnected refractory blocks. This plurality of interconnected refractory blocks of the at least one tier comprise mutually substantially orthogonal faces defining an edge and respectively including an elongate tongue protruding outwardly therefrom and an elongate groove recessed therein. The elongate tongue and groove include respective adjacent ends which co-terminate with one another at the edge defined by the mutually orthogonal faces of the refractory blocks.
    • 可乐炉炉膛结构包括多个层叠的耐火块的组件,其限定了多个基本垂直定向的中心烟道和多个对角定向的侧向烟道。 组件中的至少一层耐火块包括多个榫槽互连耐火块。 所述至少一个层的多个相互连接的耐火块包括相互基本上正交的面,其限定边缘并且分别包括从其向外突出的细长舌部和在其中凹进的细长凹槽。 细长的舌状物和凹槽包括在由耐火块的相互正交的面限定的边缘处彼此共同终止的相应的相邻端。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MODULAR MOBILE FURNACE TRAIN
    • 模块式移动火车
    • WO2010117870A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • PCT/US2010/029602
    • 2010-04-01
    • GIBSON, Donald
    • GIBSON, Donald
    • B22D41/00
    • F27B19/00F27B13/02
    • A modular mobile furnace train apparatus and a process is disclosed. Mobile furnaces may be interconnected in series to form a modular mobile furnace train. Exhaust gas may then flow through mobile furnaces in a furnace train, allowing for more effective heat transfer to payload being heated as well as increasing energy recapture. Volatile gasses emitted by the payload may be combusted. This recapture reduces production of carbon dioxide and reduces the amount of energy required during the firing while the combustion of volatiles reduces exhaust pollutants. A fire line is an area where heat is applied, while a service line is an area where loading, unloading, inspection, and ongoing maintenance may take place. The modular mobile furnace train allows separation of the fire and maintenance which reduces worker exposure to dangerous environments while decreasing operational costs. Furthermore, the modular mobile furnace facility is less costly to build and operate.
    • 公开了一种模块化移动炉列车装置和方法。 移动炉可以串联连接以形成模块化移动炉列车。 废气然后可以通过炉列中的移动炉流动,允许更有效的热传递到有效载荷被加热以及增加能量重新捕获。 有效载荷发出的挥发性气体可能燃烧。 这种回收减少了二氧化碳的产生,并减少了在燃烧过程中所需的能量的量,同时挥发物的燃烧降低了排放污染物。 消防线是施加热量的区域,而服务线是可能发生装载,卸载,检查和持续维护的区域。 模块化移动炉列车允许分离火灾和维护,从而减少工作人员暴露于危险环境,同时降低运营成本。 此外,模块化移动炉设备的建造和操作成本较低。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OBTURATEUR A JOINT D'ETANCHEITE PERIPHERIQUE GONFLABLE ET SYSTEME D'OBTURATION LE COMPORTANT POUR LUCARNE DE FOUR A CHAMBRES
    • 具有可撕裂外围密封件的切割机,以及包括多个炉膛口的切割系统
    • WO2009101330A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • PCT/FR2009/050177
    • 2009-02-05
    • SOLIOS CARBONEBENHARBON, GérardMAHIEU, Pierre
    • BENHARBON, GérardMAHIEU, Pierre
    • F27B13/02F27B13/06F27B13/08F27D23/00F27D1/18
    • F27B13/02F27B13/06F27B13/08F27D1/18F27D99/0073
    • L'invention concerne le domaine des fours à chambres dits «à feu tournant», pour la cuisson de blocs carbonés,et, plus particulièrement, un obturateur (13) à joint d'étanchéité gonflable (16), pour lucarne (8) de cloison creuse (7) de four à chambres dit «à feu tournant», caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend: une âme (14) rigide, de forme sensiblement rectangulaire allongée, destinée à être disposée en regard d'une lucarne (8) de cloison creuse (7) dudit four, afin d'obturer la majeure partie de la section de passage de gaz par ladite lucarne (8), et; au moins une chambre à air (15) gonflable, escamotée à l'état dégonflé dans un logement de l'âme (14), et formant, à l'état gonflé, un joint d'étanchéité périphérique (16), faisant saillie autour du pourtour de l'âme (14), que ledit joint (16) entoure sur toute sa périphérie afin de compléter l'obturation de ladite lucarne (8).
    • 本发明涉及用于燃烧碳块的所谓“旋转火球”多室炉的领域,更具体地说,涉及一种具有用于端口的充气密封件(16)的闸板(13) 8)在旋转火球多室炉中的中空隔板(7),其特征在于,其闸门包括:基本上矩形的细长形状的刚性芯(14),其旨在与 在所述炉中的中空隔板(7),以便关闭通过所述端口(8)进入的气体的大部分流动区域; 以及至少一个可膨胀的空气室(15),其在所述放气状态下缩回到用于所述芯(14)的壳体中,并且在所述充气状态下,形成围绕所述芯体(14)周边突出的周边密封件(16)。 并且所述密封件16围绕其整个周边环绕,以便完成所述端口(8)的关闭。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ROTARY FURNACE WITH TUBULAR CENTRAL FLOW
    • 旋转炉与管状中央流
    • WO99064804A1
    • 1999-12-16
    • PCT/FR1999/001339
    • 1999-06-08
    • F27B13/02F27B13/06
    • F27B13/06F27B13/02
    • The invention concerns a furnace for baking carbon bricks comprising, in the longitudinal direction X, a series of chambers, each of the chambers comprising, in the transverse direction Y, alternating hollow partitions (3) ensuring a gas flow for heating fuel gas or a cooling air gas flow, and cells containing the carbon bricks to be baked, each of said hollow partitions (3) of a chamber communicating with a partition upstream and/or downstream, so as to form a duct enabling the gas flow to circulate. Each of said partitions of a chamber comprises, in the plane X-Z, two vertical side walls (38), and, in the transverse direction Y, elements deflecting said gas flow and maintaining a constant spacing of said side walls (38). The invention is characterised in that each partition (3) comprises means for preserving, over at least one third of length L of said partition, a gas flow with flow rate D homogeneously distributed over said partition entire cross-section S, with homogeneity level of said flow rate distribution defined by: 2y.D-0.5y.D / y.S, where 2y.D-0.5 y.D represents the extent of the range of flow rate D corresponding to a fraction y of said cross-section S, and where y is not more than 0.25.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于烘烤碳砖的炉,其包括在纵向方向X上的一系列室,每个室在横向方向Y上包括交替的中空隔板(3),确保用于加热燃料气体的气流或 冷却空气气流和含有要烘烤的碳砖的单元,每个所述中空隔板(3)与上游和/或下游的隔板连通,以形成能使气流循环的管道。 腔室的每个分隔件在平面X-Z中包括两个垂直侧壁(38),并且在横向方向Y上,偏转所述气流并保持所述侧壁(38)的恒定间隔的元件。 本发明的特征在于,每个分隔件(3)包括用于在所述分隔件的长度L的至少三分之一上保持具有均匀分布在所述分区整个横截面S上的流速D的气流的装置,其均匀度水平 所述流速分布由2y.D-0.5yD / yS定义,其中2y.D-0.5yD表示对应于所述横截面S的分数y的流量范围D的范围,并且其中y不是 超过0.25。