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1. 发明申请

WO1986004665A1 SOLID FUEL HEATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体燃料加热装置
公开(公告)号：WO1986004665A1
公开(公告)日：1986-08-14
申请号：PCT/US1986000150
申请日：1986-01-29
申请人： TOMOOKA, Walter, Kumio
IPC分类号： F24C01/14
CPC分类号： F24B5/026 , F24B5/028 , F24B7/025
摘要： A solid fuel heating apparatus has combination air supplied in a controlled manner by a manifold (130). The manifold has a first branch (132) that directs combustion air to the interior of the fuel ignited within the firebox (12) and a second branch (138) that extends along the forward edge of a baffle (172) that extends from the rear wall (24) of the firebox across a flue (20). Air issuing from the second branch is directed towards the fuel within the firebox (12) so that a bodily rotation of gases within the firebox is obtained. A third branch (142) extending generally parallel to the second branch (138) and directs air toward the first branch (132). The air delivered by the second and third branch is roughly twice that delivered by the first branch and it has been found that this provides complete combustion of the fuel within the stove. In a second embodiment, combustion products are recirculated into the combustion zone through orifices (202) in a rear wall (200) of the combustion chamber that is spaced from the rear wall of the stove (24) and depends from the baffle (172). Combustion products passing the orifices draw the recirculated by-products into the combustion zone.

2. 发明申请

WO1980001409A1 THREE WALL FORCED AIR HEATING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：三层强制空气加热单元
公开(公告)号：WO1980001409A1
公开(公告)日：1980-07-10
申请号：PCT/US1980000004
申请日：1980-01-03
申请人： SMOKY MOUNTAIN ENTERPRISES INC
发明人： SMOKY MOUNTAIN ENTERPRISES INC , COOK C , KANE T , BUCKNER C
IPC分类号： F24B07/00
CPC分类号： F24H3/027 , F24B1/1885 , F24B7/025
摘要： A forced air heating unit having a first U-shaped air channel with inlet vents (30) adjacent the front, and a second U-shaped forced air channel interior said first forced air channel communicating with the first forced air channel via an opening in the common rear wall (22) and having exit vents (32) adjacent the front. A fan is mounted to the rear wall having the motor (90) exterior the forced air channels with an impeller (92) in the common rear wall opening. A conical deflector (98) extends from the interior wall of the second forced air channel towards said rear wall openings. A refractory floor (110) in the firebox includes front, side and rear vertical portions with top surfaces inclined towards the respective wall. The rear and side vertical portions exceed the height of a grate or andirons (120) positioned on the refractory floor.

3. 发明申请

WO1979000113A1 FORCED AIR HEATING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：强制空气加热单元
公开(公告)号：WO1979000113A1
公开(公告)日：1979-03-08
申请号：PCT/US1978000005
申请日：1978-06-05
申请人： BUCKNER C
IPC分类号： F24C01/14
CPC分类号： F24B1/1885 , F24B7/025 , F24C1/14
摘要： A free-standing unit (10) for heating air in a U-shaped channel (18, 20, 22) surrounding a fire box (12, 78, 80, 82, 84) having a pair of spaced vertical vents (30, 32) for directing the heated forced air to converge in front of the fire box opening (34) to limit air flow towards said openings. Mesh (31) in the vertical vents (34) directs the forced air downward to be combined with the hot forced air from a bottom horizontal vent (88). A baffle plate (126) depending from the top of the fire-box adjacent the flue port (26) and an opening along the top of the doors ignite the gases adjacent the top and direct some gases back into the fire. By forcing heated air at a low level and drawing cool air from a high level, the air being heated is of a uniform temperature. A hood (66) extending along the top edge of the fire box opening diverts exiting gases back into the fire box. A thermostatically controlled blower (71) creates the forced air and cools the fire box walls.

4. 发明申请

WO2010079352A3 APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING HEAT FROM A STOVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从炉子捕获热量的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010079352A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：PCT/GB2010050013
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： KINXERG LTD , REDFORD SIMON
发明人： REDFORD SIMON
IPC分类号： F24B1/187 , F24H6/00
CPC分类号： F24B7/025 , F24B1/187 , F24D11/004 , F24D2200/06 , F24H6/00
摘要： Apparatus for capturing heat from a stove to enable it to be transferred to a central heating system is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an air-water heat exchanger, the heat exchanger having an air side and a water side and being operative to transfer heat between air on the air side and water flowing in channels in the water side. The apparatus includes an air duct through which air heated by a stove can pass by convection to contact the air side of the heat exchanger and control means operable to control the amount of air flowing to the heat exchanger. The control means may include a fan that can be operated to direct the flow of air to the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从炉子捕获热量以使其能够转移到中央加热系统的装置。该装置包括空气 - 水热交换器，该热交换器具有空气侧和水侧，并且可操作以在空气侧的空气和在水侧的通道中流动的水之间传递热量。该装置包括一个空气管道，通过该空气管道，由炉子加热的空气可以通过对流通过，以接触热交换器的空气侧，并且控制装置可操作以控制流向热交换器的空气量。控制装置可以包括可以操作以将空气流引导到热交换器的风扇。

5. 发明申请

WO2009135285A1 SELF POWERED HEAT TRANSFER FAN 审中-公开
标题翻译：自供电传热风扇
公开(公告)号：WO2009135285A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：PCT/CA2008/000873
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： REID, Randall, H.
发明人： REID, Randall, H.
IPC分类号： F04D25/02 , F24B1/185 , F24B7/06 , F24F7/007 , F24H3/04
CPC分类号： F04D25/04 , F04D25/08 , F24B7/00 , F24B7/025 , F24D2200/07 , F24H3/04 , F24H3/0494
摘要： A self-powered fan for circulating air for use in cooperation with a heat source, such as a wood stove, and having a first heat transfer member thermally and physically connected with the heat source. The fan blades operably create a first or warm air flow and a second or cooler air flow. The fan has a second heat transfer member with a thermocouple module structure located between the two heat transfer members. The first heat transfer member is of suitable material, size, mass and shape as to provide a suitable temperature gradient between the thermocouple structure and the heat source to operably allow of such sufficient heat transfer from the first heat transfer member to the thermocouple to generate sufficient power to effect rotation of the blades, but not to cause thermal damage to the thermocouple structure. The fan blades are constructed and arranged to cause a portion of the second air flow to be drawn past the first heat transfer member to effect a cooling heat transfer effect upon the first heat transfer member. The improvement is wherein the motor located on the first transfer member adjacent a side of the thermocouple structure remote from the second transfer member does not hinder the second air flow, and is suitably located as to not be operably thermally damaged by the first heat transfer member or the heat source.
摘要翻译：一种用于与诸如木炉之类的热源协同使用的循环空气的自动风扇，并且具有与热源热物理连接的第一传热构件。风扇叶片可操作地产生第一或暖空气流和第二或较冷气流。风扇具有第二传热构件，其具有位于两个传热构件之间的热电偶模块结构。第一传热构件具有合适的材料，尺寸，质量和形状，以便在热电偶结构和热源之间提供合适的温度梯度，以可操作地允许从第一传热构件到热电偶的足够的热传递以产生足够的影响叶片旋转的功率，但不会对热电偶结构造成热损伤。风扇叶片被构造和布置成使得第二空气流的一部分被拉过第一传热构件，以对第一传热构件实现冷却传热效果。改进之处在于，位于第一传送部件上的与远离第二传送部件的热电偶结构的一侧相邻的电动机不妨碍第二气流，并且适当地定位成不能被第一传热部件或热源。

6. 发明申请

WO2009079397A1 FIREPLACE WITH EXHAUST HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：带排气热交换器的火炉
公开(公告)号：WO2009079397A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：PCT/US2008/086660
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： HNI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , WELLS, Jack, J. , BURKEY, Richard, E.
发明人： WELLS, Jack, J. , BURKEY, Richard, E.
IPC分类号： F24B7/02
CPC分类号： F24B7/025
摘要： A heat exchanger system and method for transferring heat from exhaust air from a fireplace to air to be delivered to a living space is described. Heated exhaust air is passed through a heat exchanger before exhaustion from the structure. The heat exchanger couples the exhaust duct and the intake duct and transfers otherwise unused heat from the waste products to the outside air to increase the overall efficiency of the heated product source.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于将热量从排出空气从壁炉传送到空气以传送到生活空间的热交换器系统和方法。加热排气在结构耗尽之前通过热交换器。热交换器将排气管道和进气管道耦合，并将来自废物的未使用的热量转移到外部空气，以增加加热的产品源的整体效率。

7. 发明申请

WO2007104036A2 PELLET STOVE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007104036A2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：PCT/US2007/063629
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： HNI TECHNOLOGIES INC. , MCCORMICK, Colin J. , HENRY, Daniel S. , WICKS, Matthew , TAYLOR, Gordon E.
发明人： MCCORMICK, Colin J. , HENRY, Daniel S. , WICKS, Matthew , TAYLOR, Gordon E.
IPC分类号： F24B1/18 , F24B1/199
CPC分类号： F24B1/024 , F23H15/00 , F23M2900/13003 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/203 , F23N2039/02 , F24B1/026 , F24B1/028 , F24B1/195 , F24B7/025
摘要： According to embodiments of the present invention, a pellet stove includes a firepot assembly with a bottom plate slideable along rails to move between a closed position during combustion in the firepot and an open position during ash removal. According to other embodiments, a firebox or combustion enclosure includes a plurality of airfoils formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the enclosure to facilitate heat exchange between exhaust gases flowing across the inner surface of the enclosure and air blown across the outer surface of the enclosure. According to some embodiments, the airfoils and enclosure are of integral unibody construction. According to yet other embodiments, a user sets parameters via a wall control unit, and a stove control unit receives the parameters and automatically controls fuel feed rate, ignition, convection blower, combustion blower, and/or firepot cleaning based on the one or more parameters.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，颗粒炉包括具有底板的火盆组件，底板可沿轨道滑动以在燃烧过程中的闭合位置和除灰过程中的打开位置之间移动。根据其他实施例，燃烧室或燃烧外壳包括形成在外壳的内表面和外表面上的多个翼型件，以促进流过外壳的内表面的废气与通过外壳的外表面流动的空气之间的热交换。根据一些实施例，翼型件和外壳是整体一体式结构。根据另外的实施例，用户经由壁控制单元设置参数，并且炉控制单元接收参数并且基于一个或多个参数自动地控制燃料供给速率，点火，对流鼓风机，燃烧鼓风机和/或火盆清洁参数。

8. 发明申请

WO2007103559A2 PELLET STOVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：小馅饼
公开(公告)号：WO2007103559A2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：PCT/US2007/006048
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： HNI TECHNOLOGIES INC. , MCCORMICK, Colin J. , HENRY, Daniel S. , WICKS, Matthew , TAYLOR, Gordon E.
发明人： MCCORMICK, Colin J. , HENRY, Daniel S. , WICKS, Matthew , TAYLOR, Gordon E.
IPC分类号： F24B1/18 , F24B1/199
CPC分类号： F24B1/024 , F23H15/00 , F23M2900/13003 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/203 , F23N2039/02 , F24B1/026 , F24B1/028 , F24B1/195 , F24B7/025
摘要： According to embodiments of the present invention, a pellet stove includes a firepot assembly with a bottom plate slideable along rails to move between a closed position during combustion in the firepot and an open position during ash removal. According to other embodiments, a firebox or combustion enclosure includes a plurality of airfoils formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the enclosure to facilitate heat exchange between exhaust gases flowing across the inner surface of the enclosure and air blown across the outer surface of the enclosure. According to some embodiments, the airfoils and enclosure are of integral unibody construction. According to yet other embodiments, a user sets parameters via a wall control unit, and a stove control unit receives the parameters and automatically controls fuel feed rate, ignition, convection blower, combustion blower, and/or firepot cleaning based on the one or more parameters.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，颗粒炉包括一个具有底板的火锅组件，该底板可沿轨道滑动，以便在烟火中燃烧期间的关闭位置和除灰期间的打开位置之间移动。根据其他实施例，火箱或燃烧外壳包括形成在外壳的内表面和外表面上的多个翼型件，以促进流过外壳内表面的废气和穿过外壳外表面的空气之间的热交换。根据一些实施例，翼型件和外壳是整体的一体结构。根据其他实施例，用户通过墙壁控制单元设置参数，并且炉控制单元接收参数，并且基于一个或多个自动控制单元自动控制燃料供给速率，点火，对流鼓风机，燃烧鼓风机和/或火锅清洁参数。

9. 发明申请

WO2012020240A1 TRANSFERRING HEAT FROM SOLID-FUEL STOVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：从固体燃料炉传输热量
公开(公告)号：WO2012020240A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：PCT/GB2011/051449
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： KINXERG LIMITED , REDFORD, Simon J.
发明人： REDFORD, Simon J.
IPC分类号： F24B1/188 , F24B7/02
CPC分类号： F24B1/1881 , F24B7/025 , F24H1/0063 , F24H3/008 , F24H3/067 , F24H3/107 , F24H6/00 , F24H9/0063
摘要： Apparatus for capturing heat from a stove is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an enclosure (12) for surrounding a firebox (10) of a stove. An air duct (20) is connected to a convection space (18) within the enclosure and has an opening to a space surrounding the stove. An air-water heat exchanger (24) is within the air duct, the heat exchanger having an air side and a water side and being operative to transfer heat between air on the air side and water flowing in channels in the water side. An impeller (26) within the duct (20) that can operate to cause air to flow within the duct towards the opening. In a first mode of operation air is allowed to flow from the air duct to a space surrounding the stove at least partly by natural convection and in a second mode, the impeller induces air to flow from the convection space duct to the air side of the heat exchanger. The invention also provides stoves incorporating such apparatus.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从炉子捕获热量的装置。该装置包括用于围绕火炉的火箱（10）的外壳（12）。空气管道（20）连接到外壳内的对流空间（18），并且具有到炉子周围的空间的开口。空气热交换器（24）在空气管道内，热交换器具有空气侧和水侧，并且可操作以在空气侧的空气和在水侧的通道中流动的水之间传递热量。所述管道（20）内的叶轮（26）可操作以使空气在管道内朝向开口流动。在第一操作模式中，空气至少部分地通过自然对流从空气管道流到空气管道周围的空间，并且在第二模式中，叶轮引起空气从对流空间管道流到空气侧热交换器。本发明还提供了包含这种装置的炉子。

10. 发明申请

WO2010079352A4 APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING HEAT FROM A STOVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从炉中捕获热量的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010079352A4
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/GB2010050013
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： KINXERG LTD , REDFORD SIMON
发明人： REDFORD SIMON
IPC分类号： F24B1/187 , F24H6/00
CPC分类号： F24B7/025 , F24B1/187 , F24D11/004 , F24D2200/06 , F24H6/00
摘要： Apparatus for capturing heat from a stove to enable it to be transferred to a central heating system is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an air-water heat exchanger, the heat exchanger having an air side and a water side and being operative to transfer heat between air on the air side and water flowing in channels in the water side. The apparatus includes an air duct through which air heated by a stove can pass by convection to contact the air side of the heat exchanger and control means operable to control the amount of air flowing to the heat exchanger. The control means may include a fan that can be operated to direct the flow of air to the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从炉子捕获热量以使其能够传送到中央加热系统的设备。该设备包括空气 - 水热交换器，该热交换器具有空气侧和水侧，并且可操作以在空气侧的空气和在水侧的通道中流动的水之间传递热量。该装置包括一个空气管道，通过该空气管道，炉子加热的空气可以通过对流通过，以与热交换器的空气侧接触，并且控制装置可操作以控制流向热交换器的空气量。控制装置可以包括风扇，该风扇可以被操作以引导空气流到热交换器。

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