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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING A WORKING MEDIUM FROM A LIQUID TO A VAPOR STATE
    • 装置用于引导流体工作从液体到蒸汽般的状态
    • WO2006050714A8
    • 2009-09-03
    • PCT/DE2005002037
    • 2005-11-10
    • OTAG GMBH & CO KGBUTTON ENERGY ENERGIESYSTEME GSCHULTE FRANZ-JOSEFKNOPF RICHARD MATTHIASLERCHER HANSPERITSCH MANFRED
    • SCHULTE FRANZ-JOSEFKNOPF RICHARD MATTHIASLERCHER HANSPERITSCH MANFRED
    • F22B27/04F22B21/24F22B21/28F22B27/06F22B27/10
    • F22B27/04F22B21/24F22B21/28F22B27/06F22B27/10
    • The invention relates to a device for transforming a working medium from a liquid to a vapor state. The device contains a flow channel (1) for the working medium and a heat source (2) for giving off thermal energy in a preselected direction of propagation (5) and for heating the working medium flowing through the flow channel (1). The flow channel (1) comprises at least three sections, which are located in the direction of propagation (5) and which interact with the thermal energy. A preheateing section (6) provided with at least one inlet opening (3) for the working medium is preferably located furthest away from the heat source (2). A superheating section (8) comprises at least one outlet opening (4) for the working medium transformed into vapor, and at least one first vaporizing section (7) is provided between both sections (6, 8) while permitting the working medium to flow. According to the invention, the first vaporizing section (7) is located next to the heat source (2), whereas the superheating section (8) is placed in an interspaced manner between the preheating section (6) and the first vaporizing section (7).
    • 本发明涉及一种装置,用于工作介质从液体状态转移到蒸汽状态。 该装置包括用于工作介质的流动通道(1)和在传播(5)的一个预选方向和用于所述流动通道(1)由流工作介质的加热输送热能的热源(2)。 所述流动通道(1)具有至少三个,在传播方向(5)相对,并与热能的部分相互作用。 A和至少一个入口开口(3)提供的用于预热工作介质(6)是优选的热源(2)最远。 过热部分(8)具有用于转化为蒸汽的工作介质的至少一个出口开口(4),并且在这两个部分之间流动方面(6,8)为至少一个第一蒸发部(7)。 根据本发明,所述第一蒸发器部分(7)的热源(2)到下一个,而过热段(8)优选的供料通道(6)和所述第一蒸发段之间空间上布置的(7)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING A WORKING MEDIUM FROM A LIQUID TO A VAPOR STATE
    • 装置用于引导流体工作从液体到蒸汽般的状态
    • WO2006050714A2
    • 2006-05-18
    • PCT/DE2005002037
    • 2005-11-10
    • OTAG GMBH & CO KGBUTTON ENERGY ENERGIESYSTEME GSCHULTE FRANZ-JOSEFKNOPF RICHARD MATTHIASLERCHER HANSPERITSCH MANFRED
    • SCHULTE FRANZ-JOSEFKNOPF RICHARD MATTHIASLERCHER HANSPERITSCH MANFRED
    • F22B27/04F22B21/24F22B21/28F22B27/06F22B27/10
    • The invention relates to a device for transforming a working medium from a liquid to a vapor state. The device contains a flow channel (1) for the working medium and a heat source (2) for giving off thermal energy in a preselected direction of propagation (5) and for heating the working medium flowing through the flow channel (1). The flow channel (1) comprises at least three sections, which are located in the direction of propagation (5) and which interact with the thermal energy. A preheateing section (6) provided with at least one inlet opening (3) for the working medium is preferably located furthest away from the heat source (2). A superheating section (8) comprises at least one outlet opening (4) for the working medium transformed into vapor, and at least one first vaporizing section (7) is provided between both sections (6, 8) while permitting the working medium to flow. According to the invention, the first vaporizing section (7) is located next to the heat source (2), whereas the superheating section (8) is placed in an interspaced manner between the preheating section (6) and the first vaporizing section (7).
    • 本发明涉及一种装置,用于工作介质从液体状态转移到蒸汽状态。 该装置包括用于工作介质的流动通道(1)和在传播(5)的一个预选方向和用于所述流动通道(1)由流工作介质的加热输送热能的热源(2)。 所述流动通道(1)具有至少三个,在传播方向(5)相对,并与热能的部分相互作用。 A和至少一个入口开口(3)提供的用于预热工作介质(6)是优选的热源(2)最远。 过热部分(8)具有用于转化为蒸汽的工作介质的至少一个出口开口(4),并且在这两个部分之间流动方面(6,8)为至少一个第一蒸发部(7)。 根据本发明,所述第一蒸发器部分(7)的热源(2)到下一个,而过热段(8)优选的供料通道(6)和所述第一蒸发段之间空间上布置的(7)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ROHRBÜNDEL -WÄRMETAUSCHER UND ABGASWÄRMERÜCKGEWINNUNGSVORICHTUNG
    • 热交换管和ABGASWÄRMERÜCKGEWINNUNGSVORICHTUNG
    • WO2012048800A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • PCT/EP2011/004824
    • 2011-09-27
    • VOITH PATENT GMBHBERGER, JürgenBAUSCH, ChristianGRIESER, JensLORENZ, Andreas
    • BERGER, JürgenBAUSCH, ChristianGRIESER, JensLORENZ, Andreas
    • F28D7/08F22B21/04F01K23/06
    • F28D1/0477F01N5/02F22B1/1807F22B21/24F28D7/08F28D21/0003F28D2021/0064F28F9/02Y02E20/363
    • Die Erfindung betrifft einen Rohrbündel -Wärmetauscher mit - einer Vielzahl von einem Wärmemedium parallel durchströmten Rohrwicklungen (1), die von einem gemeinsamen Einlassraum (2) für das Wärmemedium ausgehen und in einem gemeinsamen Auslassraum (3) münden; - wobei jede Rohrwicklung eine alternierende Abfolge von abwechselnd in zwei zueinander parallelen Ebenen verlaufenden Rohrstücken (6) und diese verbindenden Rohrbögen (7) umfasst, wobei innerhalb jeder der beiden Ebenen vier oder mehr nebeneinander oder parallel zueinander angeordnete Rohrstücke verlaufen, und - wobei die Rohrbogen als Umlenkung um 180° bezüglich einer zugeordneten Bogenachse ausgebildet sind und gleiche Biegeradien aufweisen. Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass entlang jeder Rohrwicklung die Bogenachsen von Rohrbögen, die an dasselbe Rohrstück angeschlossen sind, in Winkelstellung von 85° - 95° zueinander stehen und die Bogenachsen von Rohrbögen, zwischen denen in unmittelbarer Abfolge ein Rohrstück, ein Rohrbogen und ein weiteres Rohrstück angeordnet sind, parallel verlaufen.
    • 本发明涉及一种管束式换热器 - 多个热介质的流动通过平行的管线圈(1)从一个公共入口室突出(2)延伸的热介质,并打开到一个共同的出口空间(3); - 每个管绕组包括在两个相互平行的平面的管件(6)交替地延伸并连接这些管弯头(7)中,由侧面或相互平行的管段内的每个的两个平面延伸四个或更多个侧的交替序列,以及 - 其中,所述弯管 通过180°的偏转相对于相关联的弧形轴线并具有相等的弯曲半径形成。 本发明的特征在于,沿着每根管线圈,被连接到在85°角度位置相同的管段管弯头的圆弧轴 - 彼此都是95°,和管道弯曲的弧形轴之间,其中直接连续的管件,管弯曲部和一个 另一块管的平行布置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • STEAM GENERATORS AND COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANTS EMPLOYING THE SAME
    • 蒸汽发生器和组合循环电厂
    • WO1984004149A1
    • 1984-10-25
    • PCT/US1984000528
    • 1984-04-06
    • SOLAR TURBINES INCORPORATED
    • SOLAR TURBINES INCORPORATEDDUFFY, Thomas, E.ARCHIBALD, John, P.CAMPBELL, Alan, H.
    • F22B01/18
    • F01K9/00F01K23/106F22B1/1815F22B21/24F22B33/16F22B37/202Y02E20/16
    • A compact, unfired, staggered tube, once-through steam generator or boiler (26) of simple construction intended primarily for combined cycle power plants (20) in which the thermal energy utilized to generate steam is obtained from the exhaust gases of a gas turbine engine (22). The boiler (26) provides steam at two different pressure levels, which maximizes recovery of thermal energy; and all wettable components in the steam/water loop are fabricated of corrosion resistant materials. This eliminates the need for controlling the pH of the feedwater and the need for chemically controlling its dissolved oxygen content, thereby reducing maintenance and operating costs and making automatic, unattended, remotely controlled operation of the boiler practical as well as eliminating the need for blowing down the boiler (26) and minimizing requirements for make-up water. The boiler (26) can be operated dry to remove gas side fouling; and feedwater flow rates can be directly controlled. Orifice-generated pressure drops at the inlets (52, 50) of the boiler tubes (48, 46) are relatively large compared to the pressure drop in the rest of each tube (48, 46) to eliminate the flow instability that is characteristic of once-through boilers (26).
    • 一种紧凑的,未燃烧的,交错的管,直流蒸汽发生器或简单结构的锅炉(26),其主要用于联合循环发电厂(20),其中用于产生蒸汽的热能由燃气轮机的废气 发动机(22)。 锅炉(26)提供两个不同压力水平的蒸汽,这使得热能的回收最大化; 并且蒸汽/水回路中的所有可湿性部件均由耐腐蚀材料制成。 这样无需控制给水的pH值和化学控制其溶解氧含量的需要,从而降低维护和运行成本,并实现锅炉的自动,无人值守的远程控制操作,并且不需要吹扫 锅炉(26)和化妆水的最低要求。 锅炉(26)可以干燥运行,以除去气体侧面污垢; 给水流量可直接控制。 在锅炉管(48,46)的入口(52,50)处的孔口产生的压降与每个管(48,46)的其余部分中的压降相比相对较大,以消除流动不稳定性,其特征在于 一次性锅炉(26)。