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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TUBULAR END CONNECTION USING SNAP RING
    • 使用SNAP环的管状端连接
    • WO98036203A1
    • 1998-08-20
    • PCT/US1998/002871
    • 1998-02-12
    • E21B17/01E21B17/08F16L47/24F16L33/00F16L21/00
    • F16L47/24E21B17/01E21B17/085F16B2200/40F16B2200/403Y10T403/4682Y10T403/635Y10T403/74Y10T428/139Y10T428/1393
    • An end of a composite cylinder (40) is formed about an end connection assembly having two longitudinally arranged pieces (42a, 42b) having a contour which prevents the withdrawal of the end connection assembly from the cylinder. The two pieces of the end connection assembly are relatively forced apart and a snap ring (46) having a certain rest diameter is reduced in diameter and inserted into the end connection assembly to a position between the pieces. The snap ring then assumes its rest diameter positioned between the pieces, forcing them to maintain intimate contact with the inner surface of the cylinder, thus removing any residual gap from the assembly process and/or preloading the interface between the end of the composite cylinder and the end assembly prior to application of an axial load.
    • 复合气缸(40)的端部围绕具有两个纵向布置的具有轮廓的纵向布置的部件(42a,42b)的端部连接组件形成,该轮廓防止端部连接组件从气缸中取出。 两个端部连接组件相对强制分开,并且具有一定静止直径的卡环(46)的直径减小并且插入到端部连接组件中至两件之间的位置。 紧固环然后假定它的静止直径位于两块之间,迫使它们保持与气缸的内表面的紧密接触,从而从组装过程中除去任何残留的间隙和/或预加载在复合气缸的端部与 在施加轴向载荷之前的端部组件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A FASTENER
    • 紧固件
    • WO1992004549A1
    • 1992-03-19
    • PCT/AU1991000420
    • 1991-09-12
    • MATTHEWS, Norman, Leslie
    • F16B35/00
    • F16B43/002B24B45/006F16B37/00F16B37/16F16B2200/40F16B2200/403Y10T403/59Y10T403/591
    • A fastener (50) is disclosed suitable for securing a grinding wheel (92) to the spindle of an angle grinder, the fastener (50) being capable of tightening and loosening by hand. The fastener (50) comprises a first disc-shaped component (52) having a first pressure transmitting surface (53) adapted to bear against the grinding wheel (92), and a second disc-shaped component (54) having a threaded hub (56) non-rotatably fixed thereto. The first and second components (52, 54) are assembled on the hub (56) so as to be rotatable with respect to each other, and the second component (54) is adapted to apply an axially directed compressive force to press the first component (52) against the grinding wheel when a torque is applied to the second component (54). A solid dry lubricant washer (62) is provided between facing surfaces of said first and second components (52, 54) in an annular recess (64) immediately adjacent the hub (56), for reducing friction when one of the components (52, 54) is rotated relative to the other (54, 52). The lubricant washer (62) can ensure that a significantly increased proportion of the torque applied to the second component (54) is converted to compressive force transmitted through the first component (52) to the grinding wheel (92). A gripping device in the form of a flap (72) is pivotally connected to the second component (54), and is capable of pivoting to an upright position in which the flap (72) can be manually grasped to apply a torque to the fastener.
    • 公开了一种紧固件(50),其适于将研磨轮(92)固定到角磨机的心轴上,所述紧固件(50)能够用手拧紧和松动。 紧固件(50)包括具有适于承受砂轮(92)的第一压力传递表面(53)的第一盘形部件(52)和具有螺纹轮毂的第二盘形部件(54) 56)不可旋转地固定在其上。 第一和第二部件(52,54)组装在轮毂(56)上以便能够相对于彼此旋转,并且第二部件(54)适于施加轴向定向的压缩力以将第一部件 (52)在向第二部件(54)施加扭矩时抵靠砂轮。 在紧邻轮毂(56)的环形凹部(64)中,在所述第一和第二部件(52,54)的相对表面之间提供固体干式润滑剂垫圈(62),用于当其中一个部件(52,54) 54)相对于另一个旋转(54,52)。 润滑垫圈(62)可以确保施加到第二部件(54)的转矩的显着增加的比例被转换成通过第一部件(52)传递到砂轮(92)的压缩力。 翼片(72)形式的夹持装置枢转地连接到第二部件(54),并且能够枢转到直立位置,在该位置中可以手动地抓住翼片(72)以向紧固件施加扭矩 。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VERTICALLY SLOTTED HEADER
    • 垂直缝制头
    • WO1992001848A1
    • 1992-02-06
    • PCT/US1991005314
    • 1991-07-26
    • BRADY, Todd, A.
    • E04H01/00
    • E04B2/825F16B2200/403Y10T403/46
    • A header (10) of general U-shaped construction having a web (14) and depending flanges (16) normal to the web and separated by the web, and a stud (12), one end of which is interfitted between the flanges (16) perpendicular to the web (14). The improvement comprising vertical slots (24) formed in the flanges (16) through which screws (20) are passed uniting the header (10) to the stud (12) whereby the header (10) may move vertically with respect to the stud (12) in response to environmental forces but not horizontally.
    • 具有通常的U形结构的头部(10),其具有腹板(14)和垂直于腹板并由腹板分隔的悬垂的凸缘(16),以及螺柱(12),其一端在凸缘 16)垂直于腹板(14)。 改进包括形成在凸缘(16)中的垂直狭槽(24),螺钉(20)通过螺栓(20)将集管(10)连接到螺柱(12),由此集管(10)可相对于螺柱 12)响应环境力而不是水平。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • RANDOM VIBRATION GENERATING APPARATUS
    • 随机振动发生装置
    • WO1991013331A1
    • 1991-09-05
    • PCT/US1991001429
    • 1991-03-01
    • HOBBS, Gregg, K.
    • G01M07/02
    • G01M7/06F16B2200/403Y10T403/589
    • A shaker table (10) for testing and quality control of devices attached to the table is shown. The mounting table has pneumatic exciters (50) attached thereto. The mounting table (20) provides uniform distribution of forces applied by the pneumatic exciters (50). The forces are evenly distributed in all directions from the impact of the exciters on the mounting table. The mounting table (20) is supported on a foundation (2) by adjustable supports (4). The exciters are supplied with pressurized air from a source (12) through an airline (14).
    • 示出了用于测试和质量控制附在桌子上的设备的振动台(10)。 安装台具有附接到其上的气动激励器(50)。 安装台(20)提供由气动激振器(50)施加的力的均匀分布。 这些力均匀地分布在激励器对安装台的冲击的所有方向上。 安装台(20)通过可调节支撑(4)支撑在基座(2)上。 激励器从源(12)通过航空公司(14)提供加压空气。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CLAMPING DEVICE FOR THE AXIAL CLAMPING OF A TOOL, PARTICULARLY A MILL
    • 用于工具的轴向夹紧的夹紧装置,特别是铣刀
    • WO1988006075A1
    • 1988-08-25
    • PCT/EP1988000015
    • 1988-01-12
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBHKIRN, Manfred
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    • B24B45/00
    • B24B45/006B27B5/32F16B2200/403F16B2200/406F16D1/06
    • Clamping device for portable grinding machines, forming part of the clamp nut (17) which can be screwed onto the screw thread (13) at the end of the drive shaft (10) when a mill (15) is to be clamped. The clamp nut (17) bears a non-rotatable and axially-mobile clamp disc (21), which is supported axially by the clamp nut (17) by means of supporting elements (50) arranged in the form of a ring segment. The supporting elements (50) are wedge-shaped in cross-section, the supporting annular surfaces (25, 26) of the clamp disc (21) and clamp nut (17) being correspondingly and similarly arranged in a wedge formation along the flanks of a V-belt pulley. The supporting elements (50) are provided with an outer ball groove (51), along which balls (24) can roll. The clamp disc (21) is provided with axially parallel longitudinal pins (36), serving as stop pins. An annular driving element (28) is disposed axially between the clamp disc (21) and the clamp nut (17), said element provided with an inner ball groove (32) and radial pins (35), which extend across the path of the balls and apply pressure to said balls (24) by means of springs (38). The annular surface (32) of the driving element (28) is provided with recesses (33) for the balls, into which they can pass while the driving element (28) is rotating, providing radial relief to the supporting elements (50) and easing axial tension on the clamp disc (21).
    • 用于便携式研磨机的夹紧装置,形成夹紧螺母(17)的一部分,该夹紧螺母(17)可在铣刀(15)被夹紧时在驱动轴(10)的端部处拧到螺纹(13)上。 夹紧螺母(17)具有不可旋转和轴向移动的夹紧盘(21),该夹紧盘通过以环形段形式布置的支撑元件(50)由夹紧螺母(17)轴向支撑。 支撑元件(50)的横截面是楔形的,夹紧盘(21)和夹紧螺母(17)的支撑环形表面(25,26)相应地和类似地布置成沿着 一个V型皮带轮。 支撑元件(50)设置有滚珠(24)可以滚动的外滚珠槽(51)。 夹紧盘(21)设置有用作止动销的轴向平行的纵向销(36)。 环形驱动元件(28)轴向地设置在夹紧盘(21)和夹紧螺母(17)之间,所述元件设置有内球槽(32)和径向销(35),其延伸越过 并通过弹簧(38)对所述球(24)施加压力。 驱动元件(28)的环形表面(32)设置有用于滚珠的凹槽(33),当驱动元件(28)旋转时,它们可以通过该凹槽(33),从而向支撑元件(50)和 减轻夹紧盘(21)上的轴向张力。