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1. 发明申请

WO2015073098A2 THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE FRAMES ASSEMBLED FROM COMPONENT PIECES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：从组件部件组装的三维空间框架及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015073098A2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：PCT/US2014/052936
申请日：2014-08-27
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA PATENT FOUNDATION , WADLEY, Haydn N. G. , DONG, Liang
发明人： WADLEY, Haydn N. G. , DONG, Liang
IPC分类号： B23K9/20
CPC分类号： E04B1/19 , C23C8/22 , C23C8/26 , C23C8/32 , E04B2001/1924 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1972 , Y10S52/10 , Y10T29/49625
摘要： A method for producing three-dimensional space frames or truss structures from simpler components and space frames or truss structures produced by the associated method. The various components, which may be made from virtually any material, are shaped in such a way so that they may be fitted together to create a space frame or truss structure. The components may be held together by any available attachment means, or by the interaction of the components themselves. The method and associated components allows for the assembly of three-dimensional space frames or truss structures from planar materials, significantly reducing cost and manufacturing time. These space frames or trusses can then be used as structural members, as the interior load-bearing portions of sandwich panels, or in any situation where high-strength and light weight are desirable.
摘要翻译：一种由相关方法产生的较简单部件和空间框架或桁架结构产生三维空间框架或桁架结构的方法。可以由几乎任何材料制成的各种部件以这样的方式成形，使得它们可以被装配在一起以形成空间框架或桁架结构。组件可以通过任何可用的附接装置或通过组件本身的相互作用而保持在一起。该方法和相关组件允许从平面材料组装三维空间框架或桁架结构，显着降低成本和制造时间。这些空间框架或桁架然后可以用作结构构件，作为夹心板的内部承载部分，或者在需要高强度和轻重量的任何情况下。

2. 发明申请

WO2008122827A3 CONNECTOR SYSTEM FOR CONNECTION OF TUBES RODS AND BEAMS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF TRUSSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连接托架的连接器系统和用于构造托架的梁
公开(公告)号：WO2008122827A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：PCT/GR2008000021
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： ANDRIKOPOULOS THEMISTOKLIS
发明人： ANDRIKOPOULOS THEMISTOKLIS
IPC分类号： F16B7/18 , E04B1/19 , E04H12/18 , F16B7/20 , F16B21/04
CPC分类号： F16B7/185 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/1903 , E04B1/3205 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1972 , E04B2001/1984 , E04C3/40 , E04C2003/0491 , F16B7/044 , F16B7/20 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/7045
摘要： This invention refers to a variety of mechanical joints-nodes used to interconnect between them straight parts tubes, rods, beams to construct trusses. In all cases of truss constructions the main question is how to interconnect the straight parts and the usual up to now practices have limited possibilities for mass production of standardized joints-nodes or straight sections that can secure uniform-fixed mechanical strength at the point of interconnection and flexibility in the architectural design. The present invention has achieved the design of a series-variety of standard components for the assembly of joints-nodes with variable-self adjusting angles with moving arms (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) and a series-variety of standard joints-nodes with fixed angles (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) and with the form of DISC (49) or SPHERE, as well as of a two part mechanical connector consisting of a male (47) and a female (48) part, which can be interconnected with lateral movement and interlock with a small turn and can be fixed at the ends of straight parts (21) (25) and be embedded in the arms of the nodes (3) (4) (5) (6) (7), as well as the devising of a method of screwing and unscrewing straight parts (21) (25) by turning in one or the other direction with opposite threadings at their two ends (22R) (23L) and respectively at the arms (3L) (3R) (4L) (4R) (5L) (5R) (6L) (6R) (7L) (7R) of the nodes. All the above can be produced with standardized industrial methods, providing uniform-fixed mechanical strength at the points of inteconnection, flexibility in the architectural design and significant lowering of costs. This invention can be used in Construction-Architecture and Decorative designs, but also for bridges and dwellings for immediate covering of special needs in disaster areas, greenhouses, scaffolding, sheds, towers, modular assemblies of educational games.etc.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及各种机械接头 - 节点，用于在它们之间互连直管部件，杆，梁以构造桁架。在所有桁架结构的情况下，主要问题是如何将直线部分互相连接，而直到现在的实践都有大量生产标准接头节点或直线部分的可能性有限，可以在互连点确保均匀的机械强度和灵活性的建筑设计。本发明已经实现了用移动臂（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）组装具有可变自调节角度的接头节点的一系列标准部件的设计，各种标准接头 - 具有固定角度（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）和DISC（49）或SPHERE形式的节点，以及两部分机械连接器由阳（47）和阴（48）部分组成，可与侧向运动互连并与小转弯互锁，并可固定在直部分（21）（25）的端部，并且嵌入在节点（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）的臂中，以及通过转动一个或另外的方法来设计旋转和旋转直线部分（21）（25）的方法（3L）（3R）（4L）（4R）（5L）（5R）（6L）（6L）（7L）（7L）（7L）（7L）（7L）（7L）（7L）节点。所有这些都可以用标准化的工业方法生产，在连接点提供均匀的机械强度，建筑设计的灵活性和成本的显着降低。本发明可用于施工建筑和装饰设计，也可用于桥梁和住宅，用于立即覆盖灾区，温室，脚手架，棚屋，塔楼，教育游戏模块化组件的特殊需求。

3. 发明申请

WO98045552A1 LATTICE BEAM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOBILE CONSTRUCTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：桁架梁用于生产移动建筑
公开(公告)号：WO98045552A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-15
申请号：PCT/EP1998/001143
申请日：1998-02-28
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B1/24 , E04C3/04 , E04C3/08 , E04C3/40 , E04H1/12
CPC分类号： E04H1/1272 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1951 , E04B2001/1954 , E04B2001/196 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993 , E04B2001/2406 , E04B2001/2472 , E04C3/08 , E04C3/40 , E04C2003/0486 , E04C2003/0495
摘要： The invention relates to a lattice beam consisting of several parallel metal sections (1, 2, 3) held together by trellis structures (4) running obliquely through said sections. The invention is characterized in that three hollow sections (1, 2, 3) are joined to a beam having an isosceles triangle cross-section. The hollow section at the tip of the triangle and the other hollow sections have hollow chambers (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14). These chambers are fitted symmetrically in the case of the first hollow section. In the case of the other two hollow sections, the hollow chambers are fitted so as to be mirror-symmetrical to the plane running in the middle between the equal sides. At least some of the hollow chambers of all the hollow profiles have a slit (15) which opens outwards on their outer wall. Thanks to this structure, the lattice beam can be fitted with connectors from known fair and exhibition building systems. Additional elements or decorative plates (17) can also be fitted in simple fashion, the lattice beam thus becoming an aesthetic structural element.
摘要翻译：它提出了一种用于它由多个相互平行的金属型材的梁（1，2，3），它们通过它们之间的横向延伸的桁架状的光栅结构（4），三个中空部分（1，2，3），以将载体与保持在一起组装等腰三角形的横截面，在该三角形的顶部的空心型材对称的，并且其他两个镜像对称地布置在中间的长度相等平原中空室（9，10，11，12，13，14）中的腿之间的运行，以提供与以提供至少明登的在其外壁上所有中空部分的中空室的一部分具有向外开放的狭槽（15）。梁的这种配置可以提供连接知名交易会建设系统的组成部分。但它可被布置以简单的方式也附加部件或装饰板（17），从而使格子梁到美学组分。

4. 发明申请

WO1985004222A1 CONNECTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：连接装置
公开(公告)号：WO1985004222A1
公开(公告)日：1985-09-26
申请号：PCT/US1985000436
申请日：1985-03-15
申请人： INTERLOCK STRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： INTERLOCK STRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LANGE, Fredric, A.
IPC分类号： F16D01/00
CPC分类号： E04H12/10 , E04B1/1906 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1966 , E04C2003/0495 , F16B7/22
摘要： Interconnecting apparatus (10) for a pair of structural members or space frame assemblies which avoids complex connectors while preserving its strength and capability of preventing disconnection. Apparatus (10) includes a button (12) attached to and end of one structural member and a receiver (18) attached to the end of another structural member. Receiver (18) includes a cradle (38) with a wall (40) on one side and a lip (42) on the other. Button (12) fits snugly into cradle (38) between wall (40) and lip (42) and is retained thereby a locking mechanism, such as clip (24). Interconnect mechanism (10) may be used in a variety of applications including connecting a pair of trusses together and creating a space frame structure.
摘要翻译：用于一对结构构件或空间框架组件的互连装置（10），其避免复杂的连接器，同时保持其强度和防止断开的能力。装置（10）包括附接到一个结构构件的端部和结束的按钮（12）和附接到另一结构构件的端部的接收器（18）。接收器（18）包括具有在一侧上的壁（40）和另一侧上的唇缘（42）的支架（38）。按钮（12）紧密地配合在壁（40）和唇缘（42）之间的支架（38）中，并且由此保持锁定机构，例如夹子（24）。互连机构（10）可以用于各种应用，包括将一对桁架连接在一起并创建空间框架结构。

5. 发明申请

WO2016132009A1 ESTRUCTURA ESPACIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：空间结构
公开(公告)号：WO2016132009A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：PCT/ES2016/070102
申请日：2016-02-17
申请人： HERREZUELO DE LA SIERRA, Eduardo , MOLINA VALDERRAMA, Juan, Pablo
发明人： HERREZUELO DE LA SIERRA, Eduardo , MOLINA VALDERRAMA, Juan, Pablo
IPC分类号： E04B1/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1906 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/196 , E04B2001/1966
摘要： Estructura espacial que permite el montaje y desmontaje de elementos arquitectónicos de forma fácil y rápida garantizando la robustez estructural necesaria y que básicamente comprende un nudo (1) con una pluralidad de encastres (2), una barra (3) destinada a introducirse por cualquiera de sus dos extremos en dichos encastres (2), un tornillo perforado (5) cuya superficie interior (6) permite la introducción del extremo de la barra (3) y cuya superficie exterior se acopla a los encastres (2), y una porción de arandela flexible (8) adecuada para introducirse en el encastre (2) del nudo (1) y cerrarse mediante compresión por efecto del empuje del tornillo perforado (5) para adoptar una forma de arandela sustancialmente cerrada de forma que dicha barra (3) quede bloqueada en el interior del tornillo perforado (5), impidiendo el desmontaje del conjunto pero no el giro de la barra (3) en el interior del encastre.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种空间结构，其允许容易和快速地组装和拆卸建筑元件，保证所需的结构鲁棒性，并且基本上包括具有多个插座（2）的节点（1），待插入的条（3）通过其两端中的任一端插入所述插座（2）中，穿孔螺钉（5），其内表面（6）允许插入杆（3）的端部，并且其外表面与插座（2）和适合于插入节点（1）的插座（2）并由于多孔螺钉（5）的驱动效果而通过压缩而关闭的柔性垫圈部分（8）以便采用基本封闭的垫圈形式，使得所述杆（3）锁定在多孔螺钉（5）内，防止组件的拆卸而不是插座内部的杆（3）的旋转。

6. 发明申请

WO2006123337A2 CONNECTING ELEMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：连接施工单位
公开(公告)号：WO2006123337A2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：PCT/IL2006/000580
申请日：2006-05-17
申请人： LAVI, Erez , INDYK, Gal
发明人： LAVI, Erez , INDYK, Gal
IPC分类号： A47F5/14
CPC分类号： G09F15/0068 , A47B47/0016 , A47B47/005 , A47C4/02 , A47C4/03 , A47F5/105 , A47F5/14 , E04B1/1912 , E04B1/585 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1966 , E04H1/1272 , F16B7/044
摘要： New and unique connecting elements are engaged in a versatile manner to construct modular constructions such as construction for exhibition. The modular construction is mobile and easy to handle.
摘要翻译：新颖独特的连接元件采用多功能的方式构造模块化结构，如展示施工。模块化结构是移动的，易于处理。

7. 发明申请

WO99067472A1 MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化建筑系统
公开(公告)号：WO99067472A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-29
申请号：PCT/NL1999/000378
申请日：1999-06-17
IPC分类号： E04B1/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1924 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/196 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/1987 , E04B2001/1993
摘要： Modular construction system for a spatial structure, comprising a number of node elements (1, 1', 31, 41, 51), structure elements to be held in position by and between these node elements, and coupling elements (3, 3', 3'', 33, 43) connectable to a node element and a structure element for coupling a node element to a structure element to be held in position by this node element, wherein at least three structure elements at a time can be held in position from one node element and the coupling elements extend radially from a central node element axis, and wherein each coupling element in the position coupled to a node element is individually locked against translation in a direction parallel to the node element axis.
摘要翻译：用于空间结构的模块化构造系统，包括多个节点元件（1,1'，31,41,51），要被保持在这些节点元件之间和之间的结构元件，以及耦合元件（3,3'， 3“，33,43），其可连接到节点元件和用于将节点元件耦合到由该节点元件保持在适当位置的结构元件的结构元件，其中每次至少三个结构元件可以保持在适当位置从一个节点元件和耦合元件从中心节点元件轴线径向延伸，并且其中耦合到节点元件的位置中的每个耦合元件在平行于节点元件轴线的方向上被单独地锁定在平移上。

8. 发明申请

WO99005369A3 CONTOURED CLADDING SUPPORT APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮廓遮蔽支撑装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO99005369A3
公开(公告)日：1999-06-10
申请号：PCT/US1998/015381
申请日：1998-07-23
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04H12/10
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1966 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/44
摘要： A cladding support system for a framework including rounded tubular members (32) having an arcuate face and flattened opposite ends (34) inserted into cylindrical hubs (10). The support element includes an elongated span (112) and opposite end portions (114) each including a terminal end (35). The span (112) has an arcuate surface (132) in seated engagement with the arcuate face of the tubular member (32). The end portions (114) of the support element each have a tapered surface (136) coextensive with and angularly disposed relative to the arcuate surface (132). The tapered surface (136) includes a groove (134) at each terminal end (135) of the support element for receiving the flattened ends (34) of the tubular members (32). The terminal ends (135) are angular and overhang the cylindrical hubs (10).
摘要翻译：一种用于框架的包层支撑系统，包括具有弓形面的圆形管状构件（32）和插入圆柱形毂（10）中的扁平的相对端（34）。支撑元件包括细长跨距（112）和相对的端部（114），每个端部包括终端（35）。所述跨距（112）具有与所述管状构件（32）的弧形表面配合接合的弓形表面（132）。支撑元件的端部（114）各自具有相对于弧形表面（132）共同延伸并且成角度地设置的锥形表面（136）。锥形表面（136）在支撑元件的每个末端（135）处包括用于接收管状构件（32）的扁平端（34）的凹槽（134）。终端（135）是有角度的并且突出于圆柱形轮毂（10）。

9. 发明申请

WO1997020113A1 SET OF BUILDING ELEMENTS FOR FRAMEWORK STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：框架结构的建筑元素集
公开(公告)号：WO1997020113A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-05
申请号：PCT/EP1996005109
申请日：1996-11-20
申请人： MARTENS, Christian
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1966 , Y10T403/342
摘要： Set of structural elements for producing supporting structures, having supporting bars (5) and cylindrical connecting elements (1) for insertion heads (6) provided on the end sides of the supporting bars (5), the connecting elements being provided with a plurality of slots which are open on one side and extend, parallel to one another and to the axis of the cylindrical connecting elements, from the surface to the center, and the slots each being widened, at a distance from the radial ends of the same, to form chambers for receiving the insertion heads. The insertion heads are formed in the flat end regions of the supporting bars, at a distance from the end edges, in that at least two parallel slits are provided at an angle of 90 DEG with respect to the end edge, and, in each case one bead running parallel to the end edge is formed in the strips produced by the slits, and the beads of adjacent strips are respectively formed on mutually opposite sides, with the result that an annular thickening with circular or oval cross section and an outer circumference which corresponds to the cross section of the chamber in the slots of the connecting elements is formed in the region of the flat ends of the supporting bars, parallel to the end side, beside a continuous border strip.
摘要翻译：一组用于制造支撑结构的结构元件，具有支撑杆（5）和用于设置在支撑杆（5）的端侧上的插入头（6）的圆柱形连接元件（1）），连接元件设置有多个在一侧开口并且彼此平行并且相对于圆柱形连接元件的轴线从表面到中心延伸的槽，并且槽各自在其距离其径向端部一定距离处变宽到用于接收插入头的形成室。插入头形成在支撑杆的平坦端部区域中，距离端部边缘一定距离处，因为至少两个平行狭缝相对于端部边缘以90°的角度设置，并且在每种情况下在由狭缝制成的条带中形成平行于端缘的一个胎圈，并且相邻条带的胎圈分别形成在相互相对的两侧，结果是具有圆形或椭圆形横截面的环形增厚和外周对应于连接元件的槽中的室的横截面形成在平行于端侧的支撑杆的平坦端的区域中，在连续的边界条旁边。

10. 发明申请

WO2017117043A1 ARTICULATED JOINT MECHANISM FOR CABLE-BASED AND TENSEGRITY STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：索杆式和张应力结构的铰接连接机构
公开(公告)号：WO2017117043A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：PCT/US2016/068494
申请日：2016-12-23
申请人： GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION
发明人： RIMOLI, Julian , DI LEO, Claudio , GEBARA, Christine , LAVIRGEN, Juan
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , F16C11/04 , F16C11/06 , F16C11/12
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1969 , E04B2001/1996 , F16C11/04 , F16C11/06 , F16C11/12
摘要： In a joint (100) for a structure that includes at least one rod (104) and a plurality of cables (102), each cable (102) having an outside diameter, a rod end (160) is affixable to the rod (104) so that the rod has a rod (104) centerline that passes through the rod end (160). The rod end (160) includes a mechanism (166) that allows the rod end (160) to pivot about a center point that is on the rod centerline. A cable attachment device (150) is couplable to each cable (102) and to the rod end (160). The cable attachment device (150) holds each cable (102) coupled thereto in a relationship to the rod end (160) so that each cable (102) has a cable centerline that intersects the center point so as to minimize any moments from the rod (104) or the cables (102) on the joint (100).
摘要翻译：在用于包括至少一个杆（104）和多个线缆（102）的结构的接头（100）中，每个线缆（102）具有外径，杆端（160））可附连到杆（104），使得杆具有穿过杆端（160）的杆（104）中心线。杆端（160）包括允许杆端（160）围绕杆中心线上的中心点枢转的机构（166）。电缆附接装置（150）可联接到每根电缆（102）和杆端（160）。线缆连接装置（150）以与杆端（160）相关的方式保持与其连接的每根线缆（102），使得每根线缆（102）具有与中心点相交的线缆中心线，以便最小化来自杆（104）或接头（100）上的电缆（102）。

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