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    • 5. 发明申请
    • HYDROGEN-CONTAINING FUEL
    • 氢基燃料
    • WO99020716A1
    • 1999-04-29
    • PCT/RU1998/000339
    • 1998-10-21
    • C06B23/00C06B43/00C10L3/00
    • C10L3/00C06B23/006C06B43/00
    • The present invention pertains to the fuel industry and more precisely relates to a hydrogen-containing fuel that also comprises up to 50 vol.% of carbon oxide. This fuel can be used in various types of power-generating systems or engines which operate according to the combustion principles, such as internal combustion engines, gas-turbine apparatus and industrial furnaces. This invention essentially relates to a fuel comprising inhibiting additives which include at least one hydrocarbon selected from the following homologous series: olefinic, aliphatic hydrocarbons with a standard structure or an iso-structure as well as cyclic hydrocarbons including aromatic hydrocarbons having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in their molecule. These inhibiting additives may also consist in mixtures of two or more of said hydrocarbons. This fuel also includes a hydrogen-air combustible mixture which contains the synthesis product of hydrogen from ammonia. This fuel may also contain as hydrogen-air mixture an additional amount of up to 50 vol.% of carbon monoxide.
    • 本发明涉及燃料工业,更具体地说,涉及含有高达50体积%一氧化碳的氢基燃料。 这种燃料可用于各种类型的发电设施和发动机,这些发动机根据燃烧原理运行,包括内燃机,燃气涡轮发动机和工业炉。 本发明基本上涉及含有抑制剂添加剂,其包括选自以下的同系物系列中选出的至少一种烃的燃料:烯烃,脂族烃正常结构或等结构以及环状烃,包括芳族烃,所述分子包含 1至8个碳原子。 这些抑制添加剂也可以由两种或多种这些烃的混合物组成。 该燃料还包含氢气 - 空气燃料混合物,其含有来自氨的氢合成产物。 这种燃料还可以含有至多50体积%的额外量的一氧化碳作为氢气 - 空气混合物。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FAMILY OF MODIFIABLE HIGH PERFORMANCE ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED PROPELLANTS AND EXPLOSIVES
    • 可改性高性能电气控制的推进剂和爆炸物的家族
    • WO2010039290A1
    • 2010-04-08
    • PCT/US2009/044256
    • 2009-05-15
    • DIGITAL SOLID STATE PROPULSION, LLCSAWKA, Wayne, N.GRIX, Charles, E.
    • SAWKA, Wayne, N.GRIX, Charles, E.
    • C06B47/00C06D5/00
    • C06B47/00C06B23/001C06B23/006C06B23/007C06B31/00
    • A composition capable of producing either solid propellant grains, liquid or gel monopropellants, all of which are electrically ignitable and capable of sustained controllable combustion at ambient pressure. Additional compositions capable of sustained controllable combustion at elevated pressures are described. Applications for the compositions disclosed herein are provided, and include among other applications use in small micro thrusters, large core-burning solid propellant gains, shaped explosives charges for military application, and pumpable liquids and gel monopropellants or explosives for military, commercial mining or gas and oil recovery. In alternative embodiments the above compositions may also incorporate an energetic nitrate polymer, bum rate modifiers, and/or metal fuel(s). The HIPEP formulation makes it possible to ignite and sustain combustion at ambient and vacuum conditions (a) without continuous electrical power and (b) while providing faster bum rates.
    • 能够产生固体推进剂颗粒,液体或凝胶单体推进剂的组合物,所有这些都是电可点燃的并且能够在环境压力下持续可控地燃烧。 描述了能够在升高的压力下持续可控燃烧的附加组合物。 提供本文公开的组合物的应用,并且包括用于小型微推进器,大型燃烧燃烧固体推进剂增益,用于军事应用的成形炸药装置以及用于军事,商业采矿或气体的可泵送液体和凝胶单元推进剂或爆炸物 和油回收。 在替代实施方案中,上述组合物还可以掺入高能硝酸盐聚合物,燃烧率调节剂和/或金属燃料。 HIPEP配方使得可以在环境和真空条件(a)下点燃和维持燃烧,而无需连续电力,(b)同时提供更快的燃烧率。