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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CUTTING APPARATUS
    • 切割装置
    • WO2008135747A2
    • 2008-11-13
    • PCT/GB2008/001545
    • 2008-05-02
    • MIRAGE MACHINES LIMITEDSILK, George
    • SILK, George
    • B23D21/14B23D45/12E21B29/00
    • E21B29/005B23D45/128B23D57/0084
    • Apparatus for cutting through a pipe wall under water, as in decommissioning an offshore structure, has a body (16) which can be lowered down the pipe (10) and then locked in position, and a cutting head (20) at the bottom of the body with a toothed disc-like blade (52) which can be advanced radially into contact with the pipe wall and rotated about its own axis to cut through the pipe wall. The cutting head is then rotated and makes one revolution to cut right through the pipe wall to separate an upper pipe section from a lower pipe section. To keep the cut open as cutting proceeds, wedges (62) are fired into the cut around the pipe as the cutting head rotates and leaves an open cut behind it.
    • 用于在水下切割通过管壁的装置,如在离岸结构中退役时,具有主体(16),该主体可以沿管(10)下降然后锁定在适当的位置,并且切割头(20)位于底部 所述主体具有带齿的盘状刀片(52),其可以径向地前进地与管壁接触并围绕其自身的轴线旋转以切穿管壁。 然后切割头旋转,并且通过管壁向右切开一圈,以将上管部分与下管部分分离。 为了保持切割开放,切割头随着切割头旋转并在其后面留下一个开口,楔形物(62)在管子周围的切口内被射出。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PIPE CUTTING APPARATUS
    • 管切割装置
    • WO2008135747A3
    • 2009-04-23
    • PCT/GB2008001545
    • 2008-05-02
    • MIRAGE MACHINES LTDSILK GEORGE
    • SILK GEORGE
    • B23D21/14B23D45/12E21B29/00
    • E21B29/005B23D45/128B23D57/0084
    • Apparatus for cutting through a pipe wall under water, as in decommissioning an offshore structure, has a body (16) which can be lowered down the pipe (10) and then locked in position, and a cutting head (20) at the bottom of the body with a toothed disc-like blade (52) which can be advanced radially into contact with the pipe wall and rotated about its own axis to cut through the pipe wall. The cutting head is then rotated and makes one revolution to cut right through the pipe wall to separate an upper pipe section from a lower pipe section. To keep the cut open as cutting proceeds, wedges (62) are fired into the cut around the pipe as the cutting head rotates and leaves an open cut behind it.
    • 用于在水下切割通过管壁的设备,如在离岸结构中退役时,具有主体(16),该主体可以沿管道(10)下降然后锁定在适当的位置,并且切割头(20)位于 该主体具有齿形盘状刀片(52),其可以径向前进地与管壁接触并围绕其自身轴线旋转以切穿管壁。 然后切割头旋转,并且通过管壁向右切开一圈,以将上管部分与下管部分分离。 为了在切割进行时保持切割开放,当切割头旋转时,楔形物(62)在切割头周围被切割,并在其后面留下开口。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND CUTTING TOOL FOR CUTTING A TUBE BUTT-WELDED TO A TUBE PLATE AND FOR RECONSTRUCTING THE WELDING SEAT
    • 用于切割焊接到管板上并用于重新安装焊接座的方法和切割工具
    • WO2008068549A1
    • 2008-06-12
    • PCT/IB2006/054576
    • 2006-12-04
    • BELLELI ENERGY CPE S.P.A.FORONI, Fausto
    • FORONI, Fausto
    • B23D45/12B23B5/36F28F11/00
    • B23D45/128B23B51/102F28F9/18F28F11/00
    • The invention concerns a method for cutting a tube (3) welded to a respective anchoring spigot (8), belonging to a tube plate (P). This method comprised the steps of : a) introducing into a hole (2) of the tube plate (P), from the side opposite to the welded tube (3), a mandrel (1) snugly guided into the hole (2) and carrying a cutting mill (6) in a home position comprised within the contour of the mandrel (1); b) displacing the mill (6) eccentrically with respect to the axis (X-X) of the mandrel (1), into a working position wherein it engages with the inner wall of the tube (3), to perform at least a starting cut; c) execution of the cutting of the tube (3) starting from within the same, in correspondence of the welding (7) between the tube plate (P) and the tube (3), causing the mill axis to rotate about the mandrel axis; d) removing the tube (3) detached from the tube plate (P); e) removing said cutting mill (6) and subsequently introducing a second cutting tool (11, 15, 16), for the reconstruction of a step-shaped seat for a snug coupling and the welding of a new tube (3). The invention also concerns the structure of the cutting tool (6) comprising a mandrel (1) which bears inside variable-eccentricity eccentric shaft (5), at the top whereof there is arranged said mill (6) for cutting the tube (3) from within.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于切割焊接到属于管板(P)的相应锚定插口(8)的管(3)的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)从与管(3)相对的一侧引入管板(P)的孔(2)中,将心轴(1)紧密地引导到孔(2)中,并且 在包括在所述心轴(1)的轮廓内的原始位置携带切割机(6); b)使所述轧机(6)相对于所述心轴(1)的轴线(X-X)偏心地移动到其中与所述管(3)的内壁接合的工作位置,以执行至少起动切割; c)根据管板(P)和管(3)之间的焊接(7),从其内部开始切割管(3),使轧机轴线围绕心轴轴线旋转 ; d)取下从管板(P)分离的管(3); e)移除所述切割铣刀(6)并随后引入第二切割工具(11,15,16),用于重建用于紧贴联接的阶梯形座和新管(3)的焊接。 本发明还涉及包括位于可变偏心偏心轴(5)内的心轴(1)的切割工具(6)的结构,其顶部设置有用于切割管(3)的所述铣刀(6) 从内部。