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1. 发明申请

WO2006044179A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR METAL CASTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属铸造方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006044179A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：PCT/US2005/035556
申请日：2005-10-03
申请人： LIANG, Fu, Shun
发明人： LIANG, Fu, Shun
IPC分类号： B22D37/00 , B22D41/00
CPC分类号： B22D18/04 , B22D43/002 , B22D43/004
摘要： A technique for pressurized or differential pressure casting according to the present disclosure provides a riser tube filter formed of ceramic foam having a specific gravity lower than the molten metal to be cast. A riser tube filter according to the present invention may float in and/or on the molten metal within the riser tube and smooth the flow of molten metal within the riser tube simultaneously filtering the metal. As the molten metal is depressurized, a riser tube filter according to the present disclosure will travel back down the riser tube engaging the walls of the riser tube and minimizing the surface of molten metal in contact with the air or other gas. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的用于加压或差压铸造的技术提供了一种由陶瓷泡沫形成的提升管过滤器，其比重低于待铸造的熔融金属。根据本发明的立管过滤器可浮在立管内的熔融金属内和/或上方，并且使立管内的熔融金属流动平滑，同时过滤金属。当熔融金属被减压时，根据本公开的立管过滤器将沿着与立管的壁接合的立管返回，并且使与空气或其他气体接触的熔融金属的表面最小化。要强调的是，提供这个摘要是为了遵守需要摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。提交时的理解是，它不会被用来解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

2. 发明申请

WO02057500A1 VORTEX INHIBITOR WITH SACRIFICIAL ROD 审中-公开
标题翻译： VORTEX抑制剂与SACRIFICIAL ROD
公开(公告)号：WO02057500A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-25
申请号：PCT/US2002/000553
申请日：2002-01-04
IPC分类号： B22D41/50 , B22D43/00 , C21C5/46 , F27D3/14
CPC分类号： F27D3/1536 , B22D43/002 , C21C5/4653
摘要： An improved vortex inhibitor (22) for separating slag from molten metal during the discharge of molten metal through a nozzle (14) includes a uniform castable refractory body (24) with a generally tapering shape, a hollow chamber (30) within the body and an elongated sacrificial member (32). The hollow chamber receives the sacrificial member or a mount for the sacrificial member. The refractory body (24) and the sacrificial member (32) combination in molten metal has a specific gravity less than the specific gravity of molten metal and is positioned narrow end downward when supported in molten metal. The hollow chamber (30) can fill with molten metal to form a core that aids in orienting the body in a narrow end downward position. The sacrificial member align the with the area in which the vortex forms and minimizes interference with the flow through the discharge nozzle (14). The body (24) preferably includes swirl obstructing surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种用于在熔融金属通过喷嘴（14）排出期间将熔融金属分离的改进的涡流抑制剂（22）包括具有大致锥形形状的均匀浇铸耐火材料体（24），在本体内的中空室（30）细长的牺牲构件（32）。中空室容纳牺牲构件或用于牺牲构件的安装件。熔融金属中的耐火体（24）和牺牲构件（32）组合具有小于熔融金属的比重的比重，并且当被支撑在熔融金属中时位于较窄的端部。中空室（30）可以填充熔融金属以形成有助于使主体朝向狭窄端向下位置的芯部。牺牲构件与涡流形成的区域对准，并使与通过排出喷嘴（14）的流动的干扰最小化。主体（24）优选地包括涡流阻挡表面。

3. 发明申请

WO1996003238A1 SLAG CONTROL APPARATUS FOR MOLTEN METAL VESSELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于金属容器的滑块控制装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996003238A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-08
申请号：PCT/US1995007694
申请日：1995-06-22
申请人： AJF, INC.
发明人： AJF, INC. , FORTE, Gary, L. , MILLER, Wayne , McGUIRE, James, P. , VINSON, David, B.
IPC分类号： B22D43/00
CPC分类号： B22D43/002 , C21C2005/468
摘要： A slag control shape (32) is releasably mounted on a cover for a molten metal vessel (10). An actuator (164) is connected to a slag control shape release member (100) to move the release member (100) from a first position engaged with the slag control shape (32) to a second position disengaged from the slag control shape (32) to allow the slag control shape (32) to descend into the molten metal vessel (10). Upon the occurrence of a predetermined condition, such as a predetermined weight of molten metal in the vessel (10) or a predetermined total time of molten metal discharge from the vessel (10), a controller (152) generates a signal to the actuator (164) to automatically release the slag control shape (32) into the vessel (10). The controller (152) is located remote from the actuator (164) and transmits the activation signal (164) to the actuator by radio frequency signals, directly through an electrical conductor, or to a light emitter which transmits a light beam to a photodetector mounted on the cover (28).
摘要翻译：炉渣控制形状（32）可释放地安装在用于熔融金属容器（10）的盖上。致动器（164）连接到炉渣控制形状释放构件（100），以将释放构件（100）从与炉渣控制形状（32）接合的第一位置移动到与炉渣控制形状（32）脱离的第二位置）以允许炉渣控制形状（32）下降到熔融金属容器（10）中。在发生预定条件（例如容器10中的预定重量的熔融金属）或从容器（10）排出的熔融金属的预定总时间时，控制器（152）向致动器产生信号 164）以将炉渣控制形状（32）自动释放到容器（10）中。控制器（152）位于远离致动器（164）的位置，并通过射频信号直接通过电导体将激活信号（164）发送到致动器，或者将光束发射到安装在光电检测器在盖（28）上。

4. 发明申请

WO1991005067A1 ANTI-SLAG, ANTI-VORTEX TUNDISH MEASUREMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： ANTI-SLAG，ANTI-VORTEX土耳其测量设备
公开(公告)号：WO1991005067A1
公开(公告)日：1991-04-18
申请号：PCT/US1990005500
申请日：1990-09-27
IPC分类号： C21B07/24
CPC分类号： B22D43/002 , B22D2/003
摘要： An anti-slag, anti-vortex tundish measurement apparatus (10) for use in tundishes (14) or other molten metal receptacles provides a measurement of the depth of the molten metal layer (12) above the bottom (16) of such receptacles. A body (30) is mounted on a first end of an elongated rod (32). The body (30) and the rod (32) are formed of a suitable material and have a predetermined size such that the specific gravity of the body (30) and the rod (32) enables the body (30) to be buoyantly supported at the interface between the slag layer (24) and the molten metal layer (12). Measurement indicia (40) is formed on the second end (36) of the rod (32), which second end (36) slidably extends through a cover (50) externally from the interior of the receptacle (14).

5. 发明申请

WO2009076546A1 VORTEX INHIBITOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： VORTEX抑制剂
公开(公告)号：WO2009076546A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/US2008/086466
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： TETRON, INC. , KOFFRON, Robert, J. , JACOBS, Ross, A. , DRESH, John, W.
发明人： KOFFRON, Robert, J. , JACOBS, Ross, A. , DRESH, John, W.
IPC分类号： C21C5/46 , C21B3/04 , B22D41/00
CPC分类号： B22D43/002 , C21C5/4653
摘要： An improved vortex inhibitor 20 for separating slag from molten metal during the discharge of molten metal through a nozzle 14 includes a generally uniform castable refractory body 22 having a generally hemispherical or hemi-ellipsoid shaped body 22 having a plurality of generally triangular shaped projection elements 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 and 40) defining a plurality of generally constant dimension grooves 42, 44, 46, 48, 50 and 52 extending downward from the top side 26 toward an apex 41 of the vortex inhibitor 20.
摘要翻译：用于在熔融金属通过喷嘴14排出熔融金属期间分离炉渣的改进的涡流抑制器20包括具有大致半球形或半椭圆形的主体22的大致均匀的浇注耐火体22，该主体22具有多个大致三角形的投影元件30 ，32,34,36,38和40），其限定从顶侧26朝向涡流抑制器20的顶点41向下延伸的多个大体上恒定的尺寸的凹槽42,44,46,48,50和52。

6. 发明申请

WO01059383A1 PLUG MEMBERS FOR STEEL FURNACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：钢铁会员
公开(公告)号：WO01059383A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：PCT/GB2001/000476
申请日：2001-02-08
IPC分类号： C21C5/46 , B22D43/00 , F27D3/14 , F27D3/15
CPC分类号： B22D43/002 , F27D3/1536
摘要： A dart has a metal bar (1) passing through a ceramic, shaped, dart head (2) and then through a cylindrical ceramic dart stem (3). A sleeve (4) of a carbonaceous or reactive material is provided about the stem (3) or a layer of that material can be formed on the lower face (5) of the dart head (2) (at the interface of the steel and slag). A block or sleeve (6) of suitable reactive material could be positioned on the top face (7) of the dart. The reactive material could be cardboard or paper, or a reactive metal, such as aluminium or magnesium. In each case a chemical reaction with the molten steel will result in an updraft in the steel which clears slag from the area of the tap hole.
摘要翻译：飞镖具有通过陶瓷，成形的飞镖头（2），然后穿过圆柱形陶瓷镖杆（3）的金属棒（1）。围绕杆（3）设置有碳质或反应性材料的套筒（4），或者可以在飞镖头（2）的下表面（5）上（在钢和矿渣）。可以将合适的反应性材料的块或套筒（6）定位在飞镖的顶面（7）上。反应性材料可以是纸板或纸，或反应性金属，例如铝或镁。在每种情况下，与钢水的化学反应将导致钢中的上升气流，其从排气孔的区域中清除炉渣。

7. 发明申请

WO1993000190A1 APPARATUS FOR RETAINING SLAG DURING THE DISCHARGE OF MOLTEN METAL FROM A TUNDISH 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在从土耳其排放金属时保留滑石的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993000190A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-07
申请号：PCT/US1992000223
申请日：1992-01-07
申请人： BETHLEHEM STEEL CORPORATION
发明人： BETHLEHEM STEEL CORPORATION , RUSSO, Thomas, J.
IPC分类号： B22D41/14
CPC分类号： B22D11/118 , B22D43/002
摘要： Apparatus (10) for retaining slag in a tundish or a ladle or similar vessel containing molten metal. A refractory nozzle member (15) and a refractory retainer member (19) are secured to the bottom of the vessel around the molten metal discharge orifice (17). A refractory plug member (21) of a density between that of the molten metal and slag is positioned laterally within the retainer member (19) but free to move vertically during discharge of the molten metal from the vessel.

8. 发明申请

WO2016124123A1 熔炼锅和所述熔炼锅的漂浮物捞取装置和捞取方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2016124123A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：PCT/CN2016/073079
申请日：2016-02-01
申请人：江西瑞林装备有限公司
发明人：邓爱民 , 丁慧 , 彭宏道 , 黄剑飞 , 陈浩 , 汪佳良 , 邵晓光 , 李伟 , 喻鑫 , 何艳兵 , 卫东东 , 曾芳成 , 刘文彬 , 楼芊 , 李文越 , 胡俊 , 王学林 , 邓曌昌 , 张文增
IPC分类号： B22D43/00 , F27D25/00
CPC分类号： B22D43/002 , B22D43/00 , B22D43/005 , C21B7/14 , C21C5/4653 , C21C7/0087 , F27D3/1545 , F27D3/1563 , F27D25/00 , F27D2005/0075
摘要：一种熔炼锅（1），包括锅体（20）和飘浮物捞取装置（10），锅体（20）具有上端敞开的熔炼腔（201）。飘浮物捞取装置（10）包括吊架（101）、支承板（102）、转动板（103）和用于驱动转动板（103）枢转的驱动组件。吊架（101）设在熔炼腔（201）的上方。转动板（103）可枢转地设在支承板（102）上，支承板（102）和转动板（103）在初始位置与第一捞取位置之间可上下移动地设在吊架（101）上。该驱动组件与转动板（103）相连。

9. 发明申请

WO2006044179A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR METAL CASTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属铸件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006044179A3
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：PCT/US2005035556
申请日：2005-10-03
申请人： LIANG FU SHUN
发明人： LIANG FU SHUN
IPC分类号： B22D1/00 , B22D23/00 , B22D35/00 , B22D37/00 , B22D39/00 , C22B9/02
CPC分类号： B22D18/04 , B22D43/002 , B22D43/004
摘要： A technique for pressurized or differential pressure casting according to the present disclosure provides a riser tube filter formed of ceramic foam having a specific gravity lower than the molten metal to be cast. A riser tube filter according to the present invention may float in and/or on the molten metal within the riser tube and smooth the flow of molten metal within the riser tube simultaneously filtering the metal. As the molten metal is depressurized, a riser tube filter according to the present disclosure will travel back down the riser tube engaging the walls of the riser tube and minimizing the surface of molten metal in contact with the air or other gas. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的用于加压或压差压铸的技术提供了一种由具有比要铸造的熔融金属低的比重的陶瓷泡沫形成的提升管过滤器。根据本发明的提升管过滤器可以在提升管内的熔融金属中和/或上漂浮，并使提升管内的熔融金属流平滑并同时过滤金属。当熔融金属被减压时，根据本公开的提升管过滤器将沿着与提升管的壁接合的提升管返回并使与金属空气或其它气体接触的熔融金属的表面最小化。要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求抽象的规则，允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

10. 发明申请

WO01088209A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING METALLURGICALLY IMPROVED MOLTEN METAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供冶金改进的金属的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO01088209A1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2000/013621
申请日：2000-05-17
IPC分类号： B22D43/00 , C21C5/46 , C21C7/00 , F27D3/15
CPC分类号： B22D43/002 , C21C5/4653 , F27D3/1509 , F27D3/159
摘要： A method and an apparatus for enhanced metallurgical processing of molten metal includes an enclosable ladle chamber (23) for reducing the escape of heat during transport of the ladle from a manufacturing vessel such as a furnace (13) to an intermediate processing (15) or refining station or during processing or transport to a receptacle vessel such as a tundish (17). The method comprises introducing a refractory body into the ladle chamber (23), the body having an adjusted specific gravity having a reduced steel ballast to refractory material ratio that is less than required for a specific gravity required to buoyantly support the body in the molten metal. Preferably, the ratio provides a specific gravity greater than the specific gravity required to buoyantly support the body entirely in the slag layer. The method includes enclosing the ladle (22) for example, with a lid (90) and maintaining said refractory body in said ladle until substantially termination of the discharge of the molten metal from the vessel. Preferably, the method also includes intermediate refining such as introducing a balancing composition to the ladle before enclosing. The ratio of steel ballast and refractory material used to achieve the preferred specific gravity may also be adjusted in conjunction with other temperature-resistant or corrosion-resistant changes to the refractory body. For example, high temperature alumina may be used as a refractory material in a higher degree than in previously known bodies, a high temperature cement may be used to join the refractory material and ballast components, and a non-wetting agent made of carbonaceous or siliceous material may reduce deterioration of the body during the extended period of steel and slag contact in the ladle.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强熔融金属冶金加工的方法和装置包括一个可封闭的浇包室（23），用于在将钢包从诸如炉（13）的制造容器运输到中间处理（15）期间减少热量逸出，或精炼站或在处理或运输到诸如中间包（17）的容器容器中。该方法包括将耐火体引入浇包室（23）中，该主体具有调节的比重，其具有减小的钢质镇流器与难熔材料的比例，该比率小于在熔融金属中浮力地支撑主体所需的比重。优选地，该比例提供的比重大于在渣层中完全支撑身体所需的比重。该方法包括例如用盖子（90）包围浇包（22），并将所述耐火材料体保持在所述浇包中，直到熔融金属从容器中排放到基本上终止。优选地，该方法还包括中间精炼，例如在包封之前将平衡组合物引入钢包中。用于实现优选比重的钢质镇流器和耐火材料的比例也可以与耐火材料的其他耐温或耐腐蚀变化一起进行调整。例如，高温氧化铝可以比以前已知的体系更高程度地用作耐火材料，可以使用高温水泥来连接耐火材料和压载组分，以及由碳质或硅质制成的非润湿剂材料可能会减少长时间钢水和钢渣在钢包中的接触时体内的变质。

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