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    • 5. 发明申请
    • IN VIVO DETERMINATION OF METABOLIC FUNCTION FOR USE IN THERAPY MANAGEMENT
    • 体内确定用于治疗的药物代谢功能
    • WO00000636A3
    • 2000-04-27
    • PCT/US1999/014725
    • 1999-06-29
    • C12Q1/26A61K49/00A61K51/12A61K101/00C12Q1/28C12Q1/34C12Q1/37C12Q1/44C12Q1/48C12Q1/52C12Q1/527A61K51/04
    • A61K51/1206
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide in vivo analytical methods that allow for diagnosis and management of therapy for diseases involving discrete biochemical pathways. In the method of the invention, a labelled tracer probe, a specifically designed substrate of a "gateway" enzyme, an enzyme marking a regulatory point in a discrete biochemical pathway, is administered to a subject; a labelled product of the action of the enzyme is measured; and the appearance and concentration of the product are related to the disease condition of interest. Determination of the rate of substrate-product conversion of the gateway enzyme allows for the analysis to be made. The method involves administering a defined amount of a labelled "metaprobe" substrate of the gateway enzyme to a subject, at a site that provides access to a desired pool of the gateway enzyme in the subject, and measuring the amount of the chosen labelled product. The presence and amount of the chosen labelled product in, e.g., the breath, definitely indicates that the labelled metaprobe has been metabolized by the specific enzyme in the specific biochemical pathway under consideration, and from the calculated rate of substrate-product conversion by the gateway enzyme, the desired diagnostic determination may be made. Likewise, if a specific therapeutic treatment for a disease is underway with a patient, this method allows for a minimally invasive assessment of the effectiveness of the treatment, with minimal discomfort to the patient.
    • 本发明涉及用于诊断和管理涉及离散的生物化学途径的疾病的治疗的体内测定技术。 为了所描述的方法的目的,将标记的指示剂探针施用于患者,特别指定的“传代点”酶的底物,其标记离散的生物化学途径上的调节点; 然后测量标记有酶作用的产物; 最后,在产品的外观和浓度以及所考虑的疾病之间建立联系。 确定上述酶特异性的底物产物转化率可以进行分析。 该方法包括向受试者施用一个限定在所述衬底“métasonde”标记与所讨论的酶的量,在一个位点,其允许访问一个组中所述对象的这种酶,并测定产物量 标记如此选择。 此产物的存在和量,例如,在呼吸,表示肯定地标记métasonde通过在特定的生化路径中的特定的酶而言,由此转化产物的底物的确定保险代谢 通过上述酶可以建立所需的诊断。 类似地,如果患者正在进行治疗性治疗,则该方法允许在微创基础上且对患者造成最小不便的情况下评估治疗的有效性。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VENTILATION IMAGING USING A FINE PARTICLE AEROSOL GENERATOR
    • 使用细颗粒气溶胶发生器的通风成像
    • WO1997027804A1
    • 1997-08-07
    • PCT/US1997001888
    • 1997-02-04
    • ARADIGM CORPORATION
    • ARADIGM CORPORATIONRUBSAMEN, Reid, M.FARR, Stephen, J.SILVERSTEIN, Fred
    • A61B06/00
    • A61K51/1206A61B5/0813A61B6/4258A61K2123/00
    • A method of diagnosing a patient is carried out by delivering an aerosolized dose of a radioactive formulation to a patient and making a ventilation image of radioactive material deposited in the lung. Devices and methodology for creating aerosols are provided wich allow for efficient and repeatable delivery of radio-aerosols to the lungs of a patient. The device is loaded with a container (1) of a radioactive formulation (5). Actuation of the device forces the radioactive formulation (5) through a porous membrane (3) of the container which membrane has pores having a diameter in the range of about 0.25 microns to 6.0 microns. The container includes radioactive shielding (84) in the form of a lead coating and/or a lead surrounding packet. The porous membrane (3) is positioned in alignment with a surface of a channel (6) through which a patient inhales air.
    • 通过将放射性制剂的雾化剂量递送到患者并且放置在肺中的放射性物质的通风图像来进行诊断患者的方法。 提供了用于产生气溶胶的装置和方法,其允许将放射性气溶胶有效且可重复地递送到患者的肺部。 该装置装载有放射性制剂(5)的容器(1)。 该装置的致动迫使放射性制剂(5)通过容器的多孔膜(3),该膜具有直径在约0.25微米至6.0微米范围内的孔。 容器包括铅涂层形式的放射性屏蔽(84)和/或引线周围的包装。 多孔膜(3)被定位成与患者吸入空气的通道(6)的表面对准。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS FOR THE INTRAPULMONARY DELIVERY OF AEROSOLIZED AQUEOUS FORMULATIONS
    • 气溶胶配方的输送系统
    • WO9427653A3
    • 1995-02-09
    • PCT/US9405825
    • 1994-05-20
    • MIRIS MEDICAL CORP
    • LLOYD LESTER JOHNLLOYD PETER MRUBSAMEN REID MSCHUSTER JEFFREY ARTHUR
    • B65D81/24A61J1/03A61J1/14A61J3/00A61J7/04A61K51/12A61M11/00A61M13/00A61M15/00A61M16/00B65D81/32B65D83/00A61M
    • A61K51/1206A61J1/035A61J7/0418A61M11/002A61M15/00A61M15/001A61M15/0031A61M15/0043A61M15/0051A61M15/0055A61M15/008A61M15/0085A61M2016/0021A61M2016/0039A61M2205/8206A61M2230/40B65D81/32A61M2230/005
    • A disposable package, tape, and cassette are provided which makes it possible to hold and disperse therefrom liquid, flowable formulations including aqueous formulations (solutions or dispersions with particles less than 0.25 microns in diameter) of a pharmaceutically active drug. In one embodiment formulation is packaged in individual dosage unit containers which containers are preferably interconnected. The package is designed to be integrated into a cassette which can be loaded into a dispersing device capable of individually opening dosage unit containers and aerosolizing the contents through a porous membrane, into a mouth piece on the cassette, for delivery to a patient. In addition to an alongside of each porous membrane, the package may include one or more openings through which air is forced in order to aid in avoiding the accumulation of aerolized particles. The package may be configured so that the formulation is held in a container not positioned directly vertical to and below the porous membrane, thus making it necessary to channel formulation horizontally to the porous membrane and making it possible to include a vibrating mechanism directly below a chamber covered by the porous membrane. Release of aerosolized drug is breath actuated based on simultaneous measurements of inspiratory flow and volume so as to provide for repeatable dosing of drug to the patient. 00000
    • 提供了一次性包装,胶带和盒,其使得可以将含有药物活性药物的水性制剂(直径小于0.25微米的溶液或分散体)的液体可流动制剂保持并分散。 在一个实施方案中,将制剂包装在单独的剂量单位容器中,这些容器优选地互连。 包装被设计成集成到盒子中,该盒子可以装载到能够单独打开剂量单位容器并通过多孔膜将内容物雾化到分离盒中的口件中的分散装置中,用于递送给患者。 除了每个多孔膜的旁边,包装可以包括一个或多个开口,通过该开口迫使空气,以帮助避免气溶胶颗粒的积聚。 包装可以被配置成使得制剂保持在不直接垂直于多孔膜的下方的容器中,因此使得必须水平地配制到多孔膜上,并且使得可以在腔室的正下方包括振动机构 被多孔膜覆盖。 基于吸气流量和体积的同时测量,气雾化药物的释放是呼吸启动的,以便向患者提供药物的可重复剂量。 00000