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    • 1. 发明申请
    • REFLEXOMETRY AND HORMONE FUNCTION
    • 反射和霍尔姆函数
    • WO2007061899A3
    • 2007-08-02
    • PCT/US2006044784
    • 2006-11-17
    • DAAG INTERNATIONAL INCTURNER DARYL VKAIL KONRAD
    • TURNER DARYL VKAIL KONRAD
    • A61B5/11A61B9/00
    • A61B5/1104A61B5/41A61B5/4523A61B5/6824A61B5/6826A61B9/005
    • A method including measuring time periods in which a reflex point of a subject is struck and a reflex response is observed. A method including determining a resting metabolic rate of a subject by applying the Kail- Waters equation. An apparatus including a striking instrument capable of delivering a kinetic energy to a reflex point of a subject; and a measurement instrument capable of being coupled to a subject and measuring a reflex response. A machine-readable storage medium containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a digital processing system to perform a method including determining time periods in which a reflex point is struck and a reflex response is observed. A machine-readable storage medium containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a digital processing system to perform a method including determining a resting metabolic rate of a subject by applying the Kail- Waters equation.
    • 一种方法,包括测量受试者的反射点被击中并观察反射反应的时间段。 一种方法,包括通过应用Kail-Waters方程来确定受试者的静息代谢率。 一种包括能够将动能传递到受试者的反射点的打击仪器的装置; 以及能够耦合到被摄体并测量反射响应的测量仪器。 一种包含可执行程序指令的机器可读存储介质,其在被执行时导致数字处理系统执行包括确定触发反射点的时间段和观察到反射响应的方法。 一种包含可执行程序指令的机器可读存储介质,其在被执行时导致数字处理系统执行包括通过应用Kail-Waters方程来确定对象的静息代谢率的方法。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MARTILLO MÉDICO PARA REFLEJOS QUE INCORPORA SENSORES Y TRANSMISIÓN DE DATOS.
    • 具有传感器和数据传输的医疗反射锤
    • WO2012022007A2
    • 2012-02-23
    • PCT/CL2011/000063
    • 2011-10-14
    • RIVAS PERLWITZ, Gerardo AndresAGUILERA ARRIAGADA, Carlos Humberto
    • RIVAS PERLWITZ, Gerardo AndresAGUILERA ARRIAGADA, Carlos Humberto
    • A61B9/005
    • El martillo de reflejos es un instrumento de gran uso en la práctica médica para evaluar las estructuras neurológicas. En el caso del reflejo patelar y aquiliano el médico observa la amplitud de la respuesta refleja que resulta de golpear el tendón. Si bien la amplitud de la respuesta refleja es función de la fuerza con que se aplica el estimulo, actualmente no existe una retro alimentación sencilla y rápida para que el profesional evalúe si aplicó de manera correcta o no el estímulo. También es de interés conocer otras características del reflejo tales como la latencia, para lo cual es útil conocer el momento en que se aplica el estímulo. La presente invención permite retroalimentar al profesional en forma inmediata y confiable respecto de la manera en que fue aplicado el estímulo, a la vez que entrega información adicional para aplicaciones complementarias. El nuevo martillo de reflejos incorpora sensores y una electrónica que implementa algoritmos de extracción de la información sin que esta incrustación cambie de manera significativa ni el peso ni la forma del martillo. El nuevo martillo informa inmediatamente al profesional si antes de percutir, el martillo experimentó la caída libre, informa la fuerza del impacto y el momento del impacto. La información puede ser visualizada por el profesional, registrada en memoria o bien transferida a un computador para llevar registros históricos. Un transmisor inalámbrico o no, que está incrustado en el martillo, envía los datos a un receptor externo independiente.
    • 本发明涉及一种反射锤,其是用于评估神经结构的非常有用的医疗仪器。 对于髌骨和跟腱反射,医师观察到腱被撞击时的反射响应范围。 尽管反射响应范围是施加刺激力的函数,但是目前还没有简单,快速的反馈可以让卫生专业人员评估刺激是否正确应用。 还有反射的其他相关特征,如延迟,使知道什么时候应用刺激是重要的。 本发明使从业者能够在如何应用刺激方面获得立即可靠的反馈,同时为进一步的应用提供附加信息。 新型反射锤包含传感器和电子设备,实现信息提取算法,而所有嵌入的组件都不会以任何方式显着改变锤的重量或形状。 小锤立即通知练习者锤子是否在敲击之前自由落体,并提供有关冲击力和冲击力的信息。 可以为从业者显示信息,记录在存储器中或传送到计算机进行记录保存。 镶嵌在锤中的无线或有线发射器将数据发送到独立的外部接收器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • APARATO ELECTRÓNICO PARA MEDIR EL REFLEJO PATELAR Y OTROS REFLEJOS
    • 用于测量波特兰反射镜和其他反射镜的电子设备
    • WO2012000127A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • PCT/CL2011/000037
    • 2011-06-28
    • RIVAS PERLWITZ, Gerardo AndresAGUILERA ARRIAGADA, Carlos Humberto
    • RIVAS PERLWITZ, Gerardo AndresAGUILERA ARRIAGADA, Carlos Humberto
    • A61B5/103A61B5/00A61F2/38
    • A61B5/1118A61B5/1107A61B5/4585A61B5/6829A61B9/005
    • La invención pertenece al campo de la instrumentación electrónica para la medición de parámetros fisiológicos y diagnóstico médico. El reflejo patelar es un elemento del examen neurológico fundamental en el análisis de la indemnidad de las estructuras neurológicas periféricas con la integración medular central. Actualmente este reflejo es evaluado visualmente por el profesional. Adicionalmente, interesa conocer la latencia o si el reflejo es policinético, parámetros difíciles de evaluar visualmente. El instrumental que se ofrece actualmente resulta perturbador para el paciente, su colocación es compleja y/o la información que entrega no está procesada. La invención permite medir objetivamente el reflejo, perturbando mínimamente al paciente, calculando inmediatamente y automáticamente los parámetros relevantes. Integra sensores, electrónica, tratamiento numérico de señales para la extracción de parámetros y elementos para entregar la información. Se complementa con comunicación de datos por Internet para el médico neurólogo.
    • 本发明适用于电子仪器领域,用于测量生理参数和医疗诊断。 髌骨反射是神经学检查的基本部分,在分析具有中枢髓内整合的外周神经结构损伤时。 这种反射目前由专业人员进行视觉评估。 另外,获得有关潜伏期的信息以及反射是否是多动力的参数是有用的,这些参数难以在视觉上评估。 目前可用的仪器对患者是破坏性的,位置复杂和/或由此提供的信息不被处理。 本发明可用于获得反射的客观测量,同时对患者的中断最小化,同时立即自动计算相关参数。 本发明结合了传感器,电子设备,用于提取参数的数字信号处理和用于提供信息的元件。 本发明补充了神经病学家的互联网数据通信。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR RECORDING MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS IN SOFT BIOLOGICAL TISSUES
    • 软体生物组织记录机械振荡的方法和装置
    • WO1997035521A1
    • 1997-10-02
    • PCT/EE1997000001
    • 1997-03-21
    • UNIVERSITY OF TARTUVAIN, Arved
    • UNIVERSITY OF TARTU
    • A61B09/00
    • A61B9/005A61B5/103A61B5/4519
    • The method and device for recording mechanical oscillations in soft biological tissues consists of the following: biological tissue is mechanically influenced by means of the testing end (6) of the device and its mechanical responses are subsequently recorded as a graph representing the evoked oscillations. Prior to that, an inflexible plane means (12) is fastened onto the biological tissue in order to designate the area under investigation and connect the testing end with the tissue, causing no harm to the latter. After that the testing end will be inflexibly connected with the inflexible plane means for the time period it takes to influence the tissue mechanically and record its mechanical response. The device consists of a frame (1), a pivotable double-armed lever (2), an electromechanical transducer (3), a shutter (4), a grip, an electromechanical pickup (5), a testing end (6), a pivot (7), a testing end driver (8, 9), a control switch (11), a control panel (10), and an inflexible plane means (12) for marking on the tissue the area under investigation and for connecting the testing end with the tissue permanently and inflexibly, causing no harm to the biological tissue. The length of the testing end (6) is adjustable by means of, for instance, a bayonet joint.
    • 用于在软生物组织中记录机械振荡的方法和装置包括以下:通过装置的测试端(6)机械地影响生物组织,其机械响应随后被记录为表示诱发振荡的曲线图。 在此之前,将不灵活的平面装置(12)固定在生物组织上,以便指定正在研究的区域,并将测试端与组织连接,对后者不造成伤害。 之后,测试结束将与不灵活的平面装置在与机械方式影响组织并记录其机械响应所需的时间段内不牢固地相连。 该装置包括一个框架(1),一个可枢转的双排杆(2),一个机电换能器(3),一个快门(4),一个手柄,一个机电拾取器(5),一个测试端(6) 枢轴(7),测试终端驱动器(8,9),控制开关(11),控制面板(10)和用于在组织上标记被检查的区域并用于连接的不弯曲平面装置(12) 测试结束与组织永久和不灵活,不会对生物组织造成伤害。 测试端(6)的长度可通过例如卡口接头来调节。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MEDICAL REFLEX HAMMER THAT INCORPORATES SENSORS AND DATA TRANSMISSION
    • 医疗反射锤集成传感器和数据传输
    • WO2012022007A3
    • 2012-05-10
    • PCT/CL2011000063
    • 2011-10-14
    • RIVAS PERLWITZ GERARDO ANDRESAGUILERA ARRIAGADA CARLOS HUMBERTO
    • RIVAS PERLWITZ GERARDO ANDRESAGUILERA ARRIAGADA CARLOS HUMBERTO
    • A61B9/00
    • A61B9/005
    • The invention relates to a reflex hammer, which is a very useful medical instrument for evaluating neurological structures. For patellar and Achilles reflexes, a physician observes the reflex response range when the tendon is struck. Even though the reflex response range is a function of the force with which the stimulus is applied, there is currently no simple, rapid feedback that allows a health professional to evaluate whether the stimulus was applied correctly or not. There are also other relevant characteristics of the reflex such as latency, making it important to know when the stimulus was applied. The present invention enables a practitioner to receive immediate, reliable feedback on how the stimulus was applied, while providing additional information for further applications. The novel reflex hammer incorporates sensors and electronics that implement information extraction algorithms without said inlaid components significantly changing the weight or shape of the hammer in any way. The novel hammer immediately informs a practitioner whether the hammer experienced free fall before percussion, and provides information about the force of the impact and the moment of impact. The information can be displayed for the practitioner, recorded in the memory or transferred to a computer for record-keeping. A wireless or wired transmitter inlaid in the hammer sends the data to an independent external receiver.
    • 本发明涉及一种反射锤,它是用于评估神经结构的非常有用的医疗器械。 对于髌骨和跟腱反射,医生在肌腱受到撞击时观察反射范围。 尽管反射响应范围是施加刺激的力的函数,但目前还没有简单,快速的反馈,允许健康专业人员评估刺激是否正确应用。 还有反射的其他相关特征,如延迟,使得了解何时应用刺激很重要。 本发明使从业者能够接收关于如何施加刺激的即时可靠的反馈,同时为进一步的应用提供额外的信息。 这款新型反射锤采用了传感器和电子元件,可以实现信息提取算法,而不需要以任何方式显着改变锤子的重量或形状。 小锤立即通知练习者锤子是否在敲击之前经历了自由落体,并提供了关于碰撞力和碰撞时刻的信息。 信息可以显示给从业者,记录在存储器中或传输到计算机进行记录。 嵌入锤中的无线或有线发射器将数据发送到独立的外部接收器。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • REFLEXOMETRY AND HORMONE FUNCTION
    • 反射测量和激素功能
    • WO2007061899A2
    • 2007-05-31
    • PCT/US2006/044784
    • 2006-11-17
    • DAAG INTERNATIONAL, INC.TURNER, Daryl, V.KAIL, Konrad
    • TURNER, Daryl, V.KAIL, Konrad
    • A61B5/1104A61B5/41A61B5/4523A61B5/6824A61B5/6826A61B9/005
    • A method including measuring time periods in which a reflex point of a subject is struck and a reflex response is observed. A method including determining a resting metabolic rate of a subject by applying the Kail- Waters equation. An apparatus including a striking instrument capable of delivering a kinetic energy to a reflex point of a subject; and a measurement instrument capable of being coupled to a subject and measuring a reflex response. A machine-readable storage medium containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a digital processing system to perform a method including determining time periods in which a reflex point is struck and a reflex response is observed. A machine-readable storage medium containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a digital processing system to perform a method including determining a resting metabolic rate of a subject by applying the Kail- Waters equation.
    • 包括测量拍摄对象的反射点和观察反射响应的时间段的方法。 一种方法,包括通过应用Kail-Waters方程来确定受试者的静息代谢率。 一种包括能够将动能传递到对象的反射点的击打器械的设备; 以及能够连接到对象并测量反射响应的测量仪器。 一种包含可执行程序指令的机器可读存储介质,所述可执行程序指令在被执行时使得数字处理系统执行包括确定在其中触发反射点并且观察到反射响应的时间段的方法。 包含可执行程序指令的机器可读存储介质,所述可执行程序指令在被执行时使得数字处理系统执行包括通过应用凯尔 - 沃特斯方程来确定受试者的静止代谢率的方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • REFLEX MEASURING DEVICE, AND METHOD
    • 反射测量装置和方法
    • WO1994015540A1
    • 1994-07-21
    • PCT/US1992011284
    • 1992-12-30
    • APOLLO RESEARCH CORP.CHUTKOW, Jerry, G.FLANAGAN, PatrickRIGGS, Michael, T.
    • APOLLO RESEARCH CORP.
    • A61B19/00
    • A61B9/005A61B5/1104A61B2560/0425A61B2562/0252
    • An improved reflex gun (21) is adapted to measure certain parameters of a stimulus supplied to a tendon, and the patient's response thereto. The gun has a trigget (29) which, when squeezed, supplies a signal to a computer (24). The computer then causes a waveform generator (32) to provide current pulses of desired magnitude, shape and duration to a solenoid (50) in the gun. Such energization of the solenoid coil, causes a plunger (52) to impact against one end of a force sensor (22). The other end of the force sensor is held against the patient's skin with a preload force sufficient to measure the patient's response to a force stimulus. The force sensor has a transducer (132) for measuring the certain parameters of the impact force and the patient's response. The improved device may be used to determine quantitatively certain parameters of the stimulus and response, and provides a diagnostic tool for a physician.
    • 改进的反射枪(21)适于测量提供给肌腱的刺激的某些参数,以及患者对其的反应。 枪具有一个紧急(29),当挤压时,向计算机(24)提供信号。 然后,计算机使波形发生器(32)向枪中的螺线管(50)提供期望的大小,形状和持续时间的电流脉冲。 螺线管线圈的这种通电使柱塞(52)撞击力传感器(22)的一端。 力传感器的另一端用足以测量患者对力刺激的反应的预压力抵靠患者的皮肤。 力传感器具有用于测量冲击力的特定参数和患者反应的换能器(132)。 可以使用改进的装置来定量地确定刺激和响应的某些参数,并为医师提供诊断工具。