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1. 发明申请

WO2017112832A1 MULTI-MODE TORQUE DRIVERS EMPLOYING ANTI-BACKDRIVE UNITS FOR MANAGING PEDICLE SCREW ATTACHMENTS WITH VERTEBRAE, AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用抗背负单元用于管理具有V形边界的螺钉螺钉附件的多模式扭矩驱动器及相关系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017112832A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：PCT/US2016/068150
申请日：2016-12-21
申请人： NEUROBONE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
发明人： CAHILL, Kevin S.
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/16 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/76 , A61B17/88 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61B17/7079 , A61B17/7082 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00407 , A61B2017/00411 , A61B2017/0042 , A61B2017/00424
摘要： Multi-mode torque drivers employing anti-backdrive units for managing pedicle screw attachments with vertebrae, and related systems and methods are disclosed. A spinal column includes vertebrae in an articulating structure protecting a spinal cord. Medical intervention may involve limiting the relative motion between vertebrae by fusing vertebrae together with mechanical assemblies, including pedicle screws attached to the vertebrae. A torque driver may be used to form the pedicle screw attachments with vertebrae. By including an anti-backdrive unit and a motor assembly enclosed within a handle body as part of a multi-mode torque driver, the user may apply sequential combinations of manual and motorized torques to the screws with high levels of tactile feedback as desired. In this manner, pedicle screw attachments may be efficiently achieved with fewer injuries to the patient and surgeon while minimizing screw attachment failures.
摘要翻译：公开了采用防反向驱动单元用于管理椎骨椎弓根螺钉附件的多模式扭矩驱动器，以及相关的系统和方法。脊柱包括保护脊髓的关节结构中的椎骨。医学干预可能涉及通过将椎骨与机械组件（包括连接在椎骨上的椎弓根螺钉）融合在一起来限制椎骨之间的相对运动。扭矩驱动器可以用于形成椎骨的椎弓根螺钉附件。通过在作为多模式扭矩驱动器的一部分的封闭在手柄主体内的防反传动单元和电动机组件包括，用户可以根据需要以高水平的触觉反馈将手动和电动扭矩的顺序组合施加到螺钉。以这种方式，可以有效实现椎弓根螺钉附件，同时减少患者和外科医生的伤害，同时最小化螺钉连接失败。

2. 发明申请

WO2017062569A1 SURGICAL ACCESS SYSTEM, DEVICES THEREOF, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：外科治疗系统，其装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017062569A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2016/055676
申请日：2016-10-06
申请人： BARNES, PC, Bryan , K2M, INC.
发明人： BARNES, Bryan B. , MCCLINTOCK, Larry
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/58 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/58 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7074 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/88 , A61B17/8897 , A61B2017/0256
摘要： A dilator includes a main body and a cross brace assembly. The main body includes a pair of body members movable in parallel relationship with respect to each other between a closed position and an open position. The cross brace assembly includes two linkage assemblies, with each linkage assembly having a pair of arms arranged in an X configuration. Each arm includes at least one slidable connection point with the respective body member to which the arm is coupled to facilitate movement of the body members relative to each other.
摘要翻译：扩张器包括主体和交叉支架组件。主体包括在关闭位置和打开位置之间相对于彼此平行移动的一对主体构件。交叉支架组件包括两个连杆组件，每个连杆组件具有以X构型布置的一对臂。每个臂包括与相应主体构件至少一个可滑动的连接点，所述臂联接到该主体构件以便于主体构件相对于彼此的移动。

3. 发明申请

WO2015143458A1 SPINAL COMPRESSOR AND DISTRACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：脊柱压缩机和分离器
公开(公告)号：WO2015143458A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-24
申请号：PCT/US2015/029190
申请日：2015-05-05
申请人： SONG, John
发明人： SONG, John
IPC分类号： A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/025 , A61B17/7014 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/708 , A61B2017/0256
摘要： A combined apparatus for compression and distraction of a first physical component having a first bone screw and a second physical component having a second bone screw, said apparatus comprising a connected rod fixedly connected to one of the first and second bone screw heads and slidably connected to the other of the first and second bone screw heads, a rod holder, and an adjusting member comprising an adjusting means and a turning means, such that when the adjusting member is turned by use of the turning means, the adjusting means forces an increase in distance between the rod holder and adjacent bone screw head, resulting in compression or distraction as desired of the physical components.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩和牵引具有第一骨螺钉的第一物理部件和具有第二骨螺钉的第二物理部件的组合装置，所述装置包括固定地连接到第一和第二骨螺钉头中的一个的连接杆，并且可滑动地连接到第一和第二骨螺钉头中的另一个，杆保持器和包括调节装置和转动装置的调节构件，使得当调节构件通过使用转动装置转动时，调节装置强制增加杆保持器和相邻的骨螺钉头之间的距离，导致物理部件所需的压缩或牵引。

4. 发明申请

WO2013059609A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR JOINT STABILIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于联合稳定的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013059609A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/US2012/061047
申请日：2012-10-19
申请人： ILLUMINOSS MEDICAL, INC.
发明人： RABINER, Robert, A. , GAUSEPOHL, Thomas , DIPOTO, Gene, P.
IPC分类号： A61B17/72
CPC分类号： A61F2/30 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/7097 , A61B17/7216 , A61B17/7275 , A61B17/7291 , A61F2002/30583 , A61F2210/0085
摘要： Photodynamic devices for stabilizing a joint are provided. In some embodiments, a photodynamic joint spacer (1120) is provided that includes an expandable member (170) configured for attachment to a bone (1112) having an excised region; a formable bar (1110) configured for attachment to the bone (1112) along at least a portion of the expandable member (170); and a light-sensitive liquid (165) passed into the expandable member (170) to expand the expandable member (170), wherein the expandable member (170) is shaped by the formable bar (1110) to a shape resembling the excised region of the bone (1112), and wherein the light-sensitive liquid (165) is curable upon exposure to light energy to set the expandable member (170) in the shape resembling the excised region to form the photodynamic joint spacer (1120).
摘要翻译：提供用于稳定接头的光动力装置。在一些实施例中，提供了一种光动力关节间隔件（1120），其包括构造成用于附接到具有切除区域的骨头（1112）的可扩张构件（170）被构造成沿着所述可扩张构件（170）的至少一部分附接到所述骨头（1112）的可成型杆（1110）。以及通向所述可膨胀构件（170）中以使所述可膨胀构件（170）膨胀的感光液体（165），其中所述可膨胀构件（170）由所述可成形杆（1110）成形为类似于所述骨骼（1112），并且其中所述感光液体（165）在暴露于光能时可固化，以将所述可扩张构件（170）设置为类似于所述切除区域的形状，以形成所述光动力接头间隔物（1120）。

5. 发明申请

WO2007134223A2 USE OF BIOABSORBABLE MATERIALS FOR ANTERIOR EXTRADISCAL CORRECTION OF THORACOLUMBAR PATHLOGIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用生物材料进行前列腺切除术治疗胸腔镜手术
公开(公告)号：WO2007134223A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2007/068757
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： GAINES, Robert, W., Jr.
发明人： GAINES, Robert, W., Jr.
IPC分类号： B65D1/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7034 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/809 , A61B2017/00004
摘要： A method of performing a surgical anterior extradiscal correction of a thoracolumbar pathology includes steps of surgically approaching a patient's spine and correcting a thoracolumbar pathology, aligning adjacent vertebral bodies, and securing the vertebral bodies in a desired relative position with anterior instrumentation that penetrates at least one of the vertebral bodies. The anterior instrumentation includes a bioabsorbable element and in one embodiment includes first and second bioabsorbable anchors for penetrating anterior portions of respective first and second sacral, thoracic or lumbar vertebral bodies and bioabsorbable instrumentation that fixedly connects the first bioabsorbable anchor to the second bioabsorbable anchor. This permits the first sacral, thoracic or lumbar vertebral body to be surgically fixed to the second sacral, thoracic or lumbar vertebral body for a predetermined period of time, when the bioabsorbable apparatus will be absorbed by a patient's body.
摘要翻译：执行胸腰椎病理学的外科前椎间盘前矫正的方法包括以下步骤：手术地接近患者的脊柱并矫正胸腰椎病理学，对准相邻的椎体，并将椎体固定在期望的相对位置，其中穿过至少一个的椎体。前置仪器包括生物可吸收元件，并且在一个实施例中包括用于穿透相应的第一和第二骶骨，胸椎或腰椎体的前部的第一和第二生物可吸收锚固件和将第一生物可吸收锚定固定地连接到第二生物可吸收锚固件的生物可吸收仪器。这允许当生物可吸收的装置被患者的身体吸收时，第一骶骨，胸或腰椎体被手术地固定到第二骶骨，胸或腰椎体上预定的时间段。

6. 发明申请

WO2006014329A3 SYSTEMS FOR COMPRESSING AND DISTRACTING VERTEBRAE OF THE SPINAL COLUMN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于压缩和分离脊柱VERTEBRAE的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006014329A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005023368
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： SDGI HOLDINGS INC , LIM ROY K , CONLEY ARTHUR , MELKENT ANTHONY J
发明人： LIM ROY K , CONLEY ARTHUR , MELKENT ANTHONY J
IPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/8019 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/8866 , A61B2017/0256
摘要： Spinal surgical systems include a compressor (40, 90) mountable to a first vertebra and positionable relative to a fulcrum (70, 120) mountable to a second vertebra. The compressor (40, 90) and fulcrum (70, 120) are manipulated relative to one another to compress the first and second vertebrae. The systems further include a distractor (140) mountable to a first vertebra and positionable relative to a fulcrum (70, 120) mountable to a second vertebra. The distractor (140) and fulcrum (70, 120) are manipulated relative to one another to distract the first and second vertebrae.
摘要翻译：脊柱手术系统包括可安装到第一椎骨并可相对于可安装到第二椎骨的支点（70,120）定位的压缩机（40,90）。压缩机（40,90）和支点（70,120）相对于彼此被操纵以压缩第一和第二椎骨。所述系统还包括可安装到第一椎骨并可相对于可安装到第二椎骨的支点（70,120）定位的牵引器（140）。牵引器（140）和支点（70,120）相对于彼此操纵以分散第一和第二椎骨。

7. 发明申请

WO2005107415A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISPLACEMENT OF BONY STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译： BONY结构位移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005107415A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2005/015521
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： INNOVATIVE SPINAL TECHNOLOGIES
发明人： COLLERAN, Dennis , DIEDERICH, Jennifer
IPC分类号： A61B17/28 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/708 , A61B17/2841 , A61B17/7079
摘要： System and method for displacing bony structures relative to each other using a single device are disclosed. Displacement includes distraction and compression. Bony structures are engaged with displacement arms. The user selects one of a plurality of manners in which to manipulate a user interface, where a first manner results in compression and a second manner results in distraction. The user interface is manipulated in the selected manner until a desired amount of displacement has been reached. This displacement is performed in a manner that is minimally invasive to the patient
摘要翻译：公开了使用单个装置相对于彼此移位骨结构的系统和方法。位移包括分心和压缩。骨骼结构与移位臂接合。用户选择其中操纵用户界面的多种方式之一，其中第一种方式导致压缩，而第二种方式导致分心。以所选择的方式操纵用户界面，直到达到期望的位移量。该位移以对患者的最小侵入性的方式进行

8. 发明申请

WO0128440A3 DEVICE FOR SPINAL DEFORMITY REDUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少脊柱畸形的装置
公开(公告)号：WO0128440A3
公开(公告)日：2001-11-08
申请号：PCT/US0041343
申请日：2000-10-20
申请人： SDGI HOLDINGS INC , BARKER B THOMAS , ZDEBLICK THOMAS
发明人： BARKER B THOMAS , ZDEBLICK THOMAS
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/88 , A61B19/00 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7041 , A61B5/4504 , A61B17/7079 , A61B2090/037
摘要： A device for pulling a vertebral anchor with a strain gauge in combination with a tension rod. The device has a cylindrical telescopic housing made of a first hollow cylinder received inside a second hollow cylinder such that the two hollow cylinders define a longitudinal passage from the proximal to the distal end of the cylindrical telescopic housing. The tension rod is slidably disposed within the longitudinal passageway and has a means mounted on or near its distal end to attach to vertebral anchor (or bone screw). The first and second hollow cylinders are biased apart by a mechanical spring, which resides inside the second hollow cylinder. A means for moving said tension rod in a proximal direction with respect to said telescopic housing is then operatively attached to the housing, as well as, a strain gauge to directly measure the amount of tension placed on the tension rod when the device is in use.
摘要翻译：用张力杆结合应变仪拉动椎骨锚的装置。该装置具有由第一空心圆柱体制成的圆柱形可伸缩壳体，第一空心圆柱体容纳在第二空心圆柱体的内部，使得两个空心圆柱体从圆柱形可伸缩壳体的近端到远端限定纵向通道。张力杆可滑动地设置在纵向通道内，并具有安装在其远端或其附近以连接到椎骨锚（或骨螺钉）的装置。第一和第二空心圆筒通过驻留在第二空心圆筒内的机械弹簧偏置分开。然后将用于相对于所述可伸缩壳体沿近端方向移动所述张力杆的装置可操作地附接到所述壳体，以及应变仪以直接测量当所述装置在使用时施加在所述张力杆上的张力的量。

9. 发明申请

WO1998008454A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SPINAL FIXATION AND CORRECTION OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：脊柱固定和矫正脊柱畸形的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998008454A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-05
申请号：PCT/US1997014975
申请日：1997-08-26
申请人： JACKSON, Roger, P.
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7002 , A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7079 , A61B17/8863 , A61B2090/037
摘要： This device comprises a connection element (4) between a rod (1), or other longitudinal implant, and a bone anchorage screw (3) in the degenerative vertebra. This connection element (4) includes a ring (8) so dimensioned that the rod (1) is capable of extending therethrough. The ring is provided with screws (14) for clamping to the rod (1) and is radially extended by a cylindrical arm (9) adapted to be secured to the bone anchorage screw (3) and to be clamped on the screw. The arm (9) and the ring (8) constitute a unit in one piece. The invention enables the surgeon to avoid having to produce additional deformations of the rod (1) when it is in presence of non-aligned pedicles by leaving to the surgeon complete liberty as to the position of the two axes of the bone anchorage screw (3) and of the rod (1). The invention further contemplates using the lateral connection element to facilitate contouring the longitudinal implant within the patient, or in situ to segmentally and globally correct spinal deformities in all degrees of freedom.
摘要翻译：该装置包括杆（1）或其它纵向植入物之间的连接元件（4）和退化脊椎骨锚固螺钉（3）。该连接元件（4）包括环（8），其尺寸使得杆（1）能够延伸穿过其中。该环设置有用于夹紧到杆（1）的螺钉（14），并且通过适于固定到骨锚固螺钉（3）并被夹紧在螺钉上的圆柱形臂（9）径向延伸。臂（9）和环（8）构成一体的单元。本发明使得外科医生能够避免在存在未对准的椎弓根时通过使骨固定螺钉（3）的两个轴的位置离开外科医生完全自由而不必产生杆（1）的额外变形）和杆（1）。本发明进一步考虑使用横向连接元件以便于在患者体内轮廓化纵向植入物，或者在所有自由度上原位以分段和全局地校正脊柱畸形。

10. 发明申请

WO1994006362A1 TOOL AND METHOD FOR DEROTATING SCOLIOTIC SPINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于消除脊柱松动的工具和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994006362A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-31
申请号：PCT/US1993008694
申请日：1993-09-13
申请人： RAY, R., Charles
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7001 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/7079 , A61B2017/0256
摘要： A tool (64) and method for derotating a scoliotic spine (30) while it is being manipulated from a scoliotic configuration to a kyphotic configuration. The tool (64) is used to apply a derotating force to the convex side (36) of the scoliotic spine (30). The method uses the tool (64) to reduce the derotation of a scoliotic spine (30).
摘要翻译：一种用于在从脊柱侧凸构型操作至脊柱后凸构型的情况下使脊柱侧凸（30）旋转的工具（64）和方法。工具（64）用于对脊柱侧凸（30）的凸侧（36）施加解旋力。该方法使用该工具（64）来减少脊柱侧凸的旋转（30）。

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