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    • 1. 发明申请
    • 気密防水性ファスナー
    • 空气防水紧固件
    • WO2005025364A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • PCT/JP2003/011446
    • 2003-09-08
    • YKK株式会社姿 知成佐藤 禎晃鈴木 祐吾
    • 姿 知成佐藤 禎晃鈴木 祐吾
    • A44B19/50
    • A44B19/32A44B18/0096C08L2201/12
    • クランプ素子4を形状記憶材で形成し、形状記憶材の変態温度での形状を、開口端部4a,4a間が狭まった形状として記憶させておく。 前記変態温度以外の温度で気密防水性スライドファスナー1を閉めた後、気密防水性スライドファスナー1の外部環境を形状記憶材の変態温度とすることで、開口端部4a,4aを矢印の方向に変位させ、クランプ素子4の形状を変態温度での形状に戻す。 これにより、クランプ素子4が防水性テープ2の圧接面14を圧迫する方向に変形し、気密防水性スライドファスナー1としての気密防水性を向上させることができる。
    • 夹持元件(4)由形状记忆材料形成。 该材料被制成为在其转变温度下记忆形状,其中开口端部(4a,4a)之间的间隙变窄。 将气密防水拉链(1)在转换温度以外的温度下关闭后,将气密防水拉链(1)的外部环境设定为形状记忆材料的转变温度。 结果,开口端部(4a,4a)沿箭头方向移动,使得夹紧元件(4)的形状在转变温度下返回到形状。 这导致夹紧元件(4)在压紧防水带(2)之间的压力接触面(14)的方向上变形,从而提高作为气密防水拉链(1)的功能的气密防水性能。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • HOOK-AND-LOOP FASTENER PRODUCED FROM A SHAPE MEMORY PLASTIC MATERIAL
    • 具有形状记忆性能的塑料材料的粘合性闭合部件
    • WO02045536A2
    • 2002-06-13
    • PCT/EP2001/014232
    • 2001-12-05
    • A44B18/00
    • A44B18/0096A44B18/0049C08L2201/12Y10T428/24008Y10T428/24017
    • The invention relates to a hook-and-loop fastener that comprises a support part (10) that is provided on at least one of its sides with hook-and-loop elements (12) of a predetermined hook shape and/or orientation. At least the hook-and-loop elements (12) are produced from a shape memory plastic material, and every hook-and-loop element (12), when undergoing different energy conditions, especially different temperatures, assumes a hook shape and/or orientation that differs from the initially predetermined hook shape and/or orientation, thereby providing a hook-and-loop fastener that, once produced, by supplying energy, can be geometrically modified in such a manner that the hook-and-loop fastener has a greater versatility.
    • 本发明涉及一种紧固件部分,由被设置在至少一个侧面上具有可预定的Verhakungsform紧固件元件(12)和/或定向的承载部分(10)的。 在于,其特征在于至少所述紧固件元件(12)包括具有形状记忆的塑料材料,使得经过时通过各种能量状态,尤其是在不同温度下,每一个所述紧固件元件(12)的另一Verhakungsform和/或取向比第一预定Verhakungsform和/或取向占据 ,有可能以这样的Energieeintgrag改变一次制备紧固件部分几何,使得紧固件的部分是多功能的。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICALLY RELEASABLE HOOK AND LOOP FASTENER
    • 电气可释放的钩和环紧固件
    • WO2003085273A1
    • 2003-10-16
    • PCT/IB2003/001345
    • 2003-04-02
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    • MARMAROPOULOS, George
    • F16B1/00
    • A44B18/0096A44B18/0003A44B18/0015C08L2201/12F16B1/0014F16B2001/0028Y10T24/27Y10T24/2783Y10T428/24008Y10T428/24017
    • An electrically releasable form of hook and loop fastener (10) allows one half of the fastener to release from the other half without applying direct physical force to either half. The hook elements (21) of the fastener are formed of a shape-memory alloy material (27) such as commercially available Ninitol. Release of the hook half (14) of the fastener from the loop half (12) is accomplished by passing an electrical current through the shape-memory alloy material to straighten the hooks (21) so that they release their engagement with the loops (18). The flow of electricity through the hook half energizes the Ninitol material (27) to change its shape, either expanding or contracting in length; the change in shape is made to act against another length of material (28) that remains fixed in length or changes shape in an opposite direction so as to cause the hook shape to straighten toward a rod shape. Upon termination of the flow of electrical energy, the hooks return (21) to their hook shape, ready for re-engagement with the loops (18) upon conventional mating of the two halves of the fastener. Release and re-engagement can be repeated, substantially indefinitely.
    • 钩和环紧固件(10)的可电释放形式允许紧固件的一半从另一半释放,而不对两者施加直接的物理力。 紧固件的钩元件(21)由诸如市售的Ninitol的形状记忆合金材料(27)形成。 通过使电流通过形状记忆合金材料以使钩(21)伸直,使得它们释放它们与环(18)的接合来实现紧固件的钩半部(14)从环半体(12)的释放 )。 通过钩半的电流使尼诺糖醇材料(27)激活,以改变其长度的膨胀或收缩的形状; 使形状变化作用在另一长度的材料(28)上,其保持固定长度或在相反方向上改变形状,以使钩形状朝向杆状拉直。 在电能流动终止时,钩子(21)返回到它们的钩形状,准备在常规配合紧固件的两半之后与环(18)重新接合。 释放和重新接触可以重复,无限期地重复。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • HOOK-AND-LOOP FASTENER PRODUCED FROM A SHAPE MEMORY PLASTIC MATERIAL
    • 具有形状记忆性能的塑料材料的粘合性闭合部件
    • WO0245536A3
    • 2003-01-30
    • PCT/EP0114232
    • 2001-12-05
    • BINDER GOTTLIEB GMBH & COSCHULTE AXEL
    • SCHULTE AXEL
    • A44B18/00
    • A44B18/0096A44B18/0049C08L2201/12Y10T428/24008Y10T428/24017
    • The invention relates to a hook-and-loop fastener that comprises a support part (10) that is provided on at least one of its sides with hook-and-loop elements (12) of a predetermined hook shape and/or orientation. At least the hook-and-loop elements (12) are produced from a shape memory plastic material, and every hook-and-loop element (12), when undergoing different energy conditions, especially different temperatures, assumes a hook shape and/or orientation that differs from the initially predetermined hook shape and/or orientation, thereby providing a hook-and-loop fastener that, once produced, by supplying energy, can be geometrically modified in such a manner that the hook-and-loop fastener has a greater versatility.
    • 本发明涉及一种紧固件部分,由被设置在至少一个侧面上具有可预定的Verhakungsform紧固件元件(12)和/或定向的承载部分(10)的。 在于,其特征在于至少所述紧固件元件(12)包括具有形状记忆的塑料材料,使得经过时通过各种能量状态,尤其是在不同温度下,每一个所述紧固件元件(12)的另一Verhakungsform和/或取向比第一预定Verhakungsform和/或取向占据 ,有可能以这样的Energieeintgrag改变一次制备紧固件部分几何,使得紧固件的部分是多功能的。