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    • 1. 发明申请
      WO0122472A3 ION CYCLOTRON POWER CONVERTER AND RADIO AND MICROWAVE GENERATOR 审中-公开
    • ION CYCLOTRON POWER CONVERTER AND RADIO AND MICROWAVE GENERATOR
    • 离子循环功率变换器和无线电和微波发生器
    • WO0122472A3
    • 2002-10-10
    • PCT/US0020820
    • 2000-09-08
    • BLACKLIGHT POWER INC , MILLS RANDELL L
    • MILLS RANDELL L
    • B01J19/12 , C01B3/00 , G21K1/00 , H01J49/38 , H01J49/42 , H05B6/80 , H05H1/46 , G21B1/00
    • H05B6/806 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/0094 , G21K1/00 , Y02E60/324
    • A power source, power converter, and a radio and microwave generator are provided. The power source comprises a cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to release power and to form novel hydrogen species and compositions of matter comprising new forms of hydrogen. The compounds comprise at least one neutral, positive, or negative hydrogen species having a binding energy greater than its corresponding ordinary hydrogen species, or greater than any hydrogen species for which the corresponding ordinary hydrogen species is unstable or is not observed. The energy released by the catalysis of hydrogen produces a plasma in the cell such as a plasma of the catalyst and hydrogen. The power converter and radio and microwave generator comprises a source of magnetic field which is applied to the cell. The electrons and ions of the plasma orbit in a circular path in a plane transverse to the applied magnetic field for sufficient field strength at an ion cyclotron frequency omega c that is independent of the velocity of the ion. The ions emit electromagnetic radiation with a maximum intensity at the cyclotron frequency. The power in the cell is converted to coherent electromagnetic radiation. A preferred generator of coherent microwaves is a gyrotron. The electromagnetic radiation such as microwaves emitted from the ions is received by at least one resonant receiving antenna of the power converter and delivered to an electrical load such as a resistive load or radiated as a source of radio or microwaves. The radio or microwave signal may be modulated during broadcasting by controlling the plasma intensity as a function of time or by controlling the signal electronically.
    • 提供电源，电力转换器，以及无线电和微波发生器。 电源包括用于原子氢催化释放能量并形成新型氢物质和包含新形式氢的物质组成的电池。 所述化合物包含至少一种中性，正性或负性氢物质，其结合能大于其相应的普通氢物种，或者大于对应的普通氢物种不稳定或未观察到的任何氢物质。 氢气催化释放的能量在电池中产生等离子体，例如催化剂和氢气的等离子体。 功率转换器和无线电和微波发生器包括施加到电池的磁场源。 等离子体的电子和离子在与施加的磁场横切的平面中的圆形轨道中轨道运动，以离子回旋频率ωc处的足够的场强度，其独立于离子的速度。 离子以回旋频率发射具有最大强度的电磁辐射。 电池中的功率被转换为相干电磁辐射。 优选的相干微波发生器是回旋管。 诸如从离子发射的微波的电磁辐射被功率转换器的至少一个谐振接收天线接收并且被传送到诸如电阻负载之类的电负载或者作为无线电或微波源被辐射。 无线电或微波信号可以在广播期间通过根据时间控制等离子体强度或通过电子控制信号来调制。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 4. 发明申请
      WO1988009152A1 APPARATUS PROVIDING DIAGNOSIS AND SELECTIVE TISSUE NECROSIS 审中-公开
    • APPARATUS PROVIDING DIAGNOSIS AND SELECTIVE TISSUE NECROSIS
    • 提供诊断和选择性组织坏死的装置
    • WO1988009152A1
    • 1988-12-01
    • PCT/US1988001796
    • 1988-05-27
    • MILLS, Randell, L.
    • A61B19/00
    • A61K41/0085 , A61K51/12 , A61K2121/00 , A61N5/10 , A61N2005/1098
    • Pharmaceuticals and apparatus used in combination for diagnosis and tissue necrosis applicable to provide effective and selective therapy using the Mossbauer absorption phenomenon. Selected pharmaceutical compounds containing a radiation absorber isotope are administered to a tissue and excited by a radiation source (50) which provides energy at the corresponding resonant Mossbauer absorption frequency of isotope containing pharmaceutical, where excitation effects nuclear transitions to cause highly selective energy absorption in the selected target tissue. For diagnostic purposes, de-excitation fluorescence of the isotope is monitored. For therapeutic purposes, the energy is converted to particle radiation by the isotope at the target tissue by internal conversion followed by an Auger election cascade which results in radiolysis of DNA resulting in lethal double strand breaks in the DNA molecules of the target tissue. The tissue selectivity is achieved by providing a Mossbauer absorption frequency of the target tissue which differs from that of surrounding tissue.
    • 用于组合诊断和组织坏死的药物和仪器适用于使用Mossbauer吸收现象提供有效和选择性治疗。 选择的含有辐射吸收剂同位素的药物化合物被施用于组织并被辐射源（50）激发，所述辐射源（50）在相同的含有同位素的药物的共振莫斯鲍尔吸收频率处提供能量，其中激发影响核跃迁以引起高度选择性的能量吸收 选择的靶组织。 为了诊断目的，监测同位素的去激发荧光。 为了治疗目的，能量通过内部转化随后进行俄歇选择级联而被靶组织上的同位素转化成粒子辐射，这导致DNA的辐射分解，导致靶组织的DNA分子中的致死双链断裂。 通过提供与周围组织不同的靶组织的莫斯鲍尔吸收频率来实现组织选择性。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 7. 发明申请
      WO2011116236A8 ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM
    • 电化学氢催化动力系统
    • WO2011116236A8
    • 2012-01-12
    • PCT/US2011028889
    • 2011-03-17
    • BLACKLIGHT POWER INC , MILLS RANDELL L
    • MILLS RANDELL L
    • H01M8/22 , C01B3/00 , G21B3/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/94 , H01M4/96 , H01M14/00
    • H01M14/00 , C01B3/0094 , C01B3/02 , G21B3/00 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/94 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/22 , Y02E30/18 , Y02E60/327
    • An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of the energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: a catalyst or a source of catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the catalyst or source of catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen, and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hydrinos and electricity can farther comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, an anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that constitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with, the migration of" electrons through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from; a source of catalyst or catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen, reactants to form the source of catalyst or catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to enable the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an exchange reaction So thermally regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system.
    • 提供了一种电化学电力系统，其从氢气的催化反应产生电动势（EMF），以提供从氢化反应释放到电中的能量的直接转化的较低能量（氢化）状态，该系统包括至少两种选自 催化剂或催化剂的来源; 原子氢或原子氢源; 反应物以形成催化剂或原子氢或原子氢源的催化剂和源，以及一种或多种反应物以引发原子氢的催化。 用于形成液体和电的电化学电力系统可以进一步包括阴极室，其包括阴极，包含阳极的阳极室，任选的盐桥，在电池操作期间具有单独的电子流和离子质量传输的构成氢化反应物的反应物，以及 氢源。 由于氧化还原电池的半反应，产生氢化反应的反应混合物由“电子通过外部电路的迁移”和离子质量传输通过诸如电解质的分离路径的迁移构成，从而完成电路。电源和 进一步提供氢化反应器，其对动力系统提供动力，其包括（i）用于催化原子氢以形成氢化物的反应池，（ii）包含至少两种选自以下的组分的化学燃料混合物：催化剂或催化剂源; 原子氢或原子氢源，形成催化剂或催化剂源的反应物和原子氢原子氢源;一种或多种引发原子氢催化的反应物;以及能够进行催化的载体，（iii） 用于逆转交换反应的热系统因此从反应产物中热再生燃料，（iv）接收来自发电反应的热的散热器 ，（v）电力转换系统。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 8. 发明申请
      WO2011116236A3 ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM
    • WO2011116236A3
    • 2011-09-22
    • PCT/US2011/028889
    • 2011-03-17
    • BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. , MILLS, Randell, L.
    • MILLS, Randell, L.
    • H01M8/22 , H01M14/00 , G21B3/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/94 , H01M4/96 , C01B3/00
    • An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of die energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: a catalyst or a source of catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the catalyst or source of catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen, and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hydrinos and electricity can farther comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, an anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that constitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with, the migration of" electrons through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from; a source of catalyst or catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen, reactants to form the source of catalyst or catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to enable the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an exchange reaction So thermally regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system.
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 9. 发明申请
      WO2010014684A8 HETEROGENEOUS HYDROGEN-CATALYST REACTOR 审中-公开
    • HETEROGENEOUS HYDROGEN-CATALYST REACTOR
    • 异构氢催化反应器
    • WO2010014684A8
    • 2011-08-11
    • PCT/US2009052072
    • 2009-07-29
    • BLACKLIGHT POWER INC , MILLS RANDELL L
    • MILLS RANDELL L
    • C01B3/00 , F24V30/00 , C01B3/02
    • C01B3/0094 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , Y02E60/324
    • A power source and hydride reactor is provided comprising a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, a source of atomic hydrogen, a source of a hydrogen catalyst comprising a solid, liquid, or heterogeneous catalyst reaction mixture. The catalysis reaction is activated or initiated and propagated by one or more chemical other reactions. These reactions maintained on a electrically conductive support can be of several classes such as (i) exothermic reactions which provide the activation energy for the hydrino catalysis reaction, (ii) coupled reactions that provide for at least one of a source of catalyst or atomic hydrogen to support the hydrino catalyst reaction, (iii) free radical reactions that serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (iv) oxidation-reduction reactions that, in an embodiment, serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (v) exchange reactions such as anion exchange that facilitate the action of the catalyst to become ionized as it accepts energy from atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, and (vi) getter, support, or matrix-assisted hydrino reaction that may provide at least one of a chemical environment for the hydrino reaction, act to transfer electrons to facilitate the H catalyst function, undergoes a reversible phase or other physical change or change in its electronic state, and binds a lower-energy hydrogen product to increase at least one of the extent or rate of the hydrino reaction. Power and chemical plants that can be operated continuously using electrolysis or thermal regeneration reactions maintained in synchrony with at least one of power and lower-energy-hydrogen chemical production.
    • 提供电源和氢化物反应器，其包括用于催化原子氢以形成氢化物的反应池，原子氢源，包含固体，液体或非均相催化剂反应混合物的氢催化剂源。 催化反应被一个或多个化学反应活化或引发并传播。 保持在导电载体上的这些反应可以是几类，例如（i）提供氢化催化反应的活化能的放热反应，（ii）提供催化剂或原子氢的至少一种的偶联反应 以支持氢化催化剂反应，（iii）在氢化催化反应期间用作催化剂的电子受体的自由基反应，（iv）在一个实施方案中用作电子的受体的氧化还原反应 催化剂在氢化催化反应过程中，（v）交换反应如阴离子交换，促进催化剂的作用，当其接受来自原子氢的能量以形成水合时，其被动离子化，以及（vi）吸气剂，载体或基质辅助氢化 可以提供氢化反应的化学环境中的至少一个的反应，用于转移电子以促进H催化剂功能，经历了一个 可能相或其他物理变化或其电子状态的变化，并且结合低能氢产物以增加氢化反应的程度或速率中的至少一个。 可以使用电解或热再生反应连续运行的电力和化工厂与至少一个功率和低能量氢化学生产同步保持。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 10. 发明申请
      WO2010014684A2 HETEROGENEOUS HYDROGEN-CATALYST REACTOR 审中-公开
    • HETEROGENEOUS HYDROGEN-CATALYST REACTOR
    • 异构氢催化反应器
    • WO2010014684A2
    • 2010-02-04
    • PCT/US2009/052072
    • 2009-07-29
    • BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. , MILLS, Randell, L.
    • MILLS, Randell, L.
    • F24V30/00
    • C01B3/0094 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , Y02E60/324
    • A power source and hydride reactor is provided comprising a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, a source of atomic hydrogen, a source of a hydrogen catalyst comprising a solid, liquid, or heterogeneous catalyst reaction mixture. The catalysis reaction is activated or initiated and propagated by one or more chemical other reactions. These reactions maintained on a electrically conductive support can be of several classes such as (i) exothermic reactions which provide the activation energy for the hydrino catalysis reaction, (ii) coupled reactions that provide for at least one of a source of catalyst or atomic hydrogen to support the hydrino catalyst reaction, (iii) free radical reactions that serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (iv) oxidation-reduction reactions that, in an embodiment, serve as an acceptor of electrons from the catalyst during the hydrino catalysis reaction, (v) exchange reactions such as anion exchange that facilitate the action of the catalyst to become ionized as it accepts energy from atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, and (vi) getter, support, or matrix-assisted hydrino reaction that may provide at least one of a chemical environment for the hydrino reaction, act to transfer electrons to facilitate the H catalyst function, undergoes a reversible phase or other physical change or change in its electronic state, and binds a lower-energy hydrogen product to increase at least one of the extent or rate of the hydrino reaction. Power and chemical plants that can be operated continuously using electrolysis or thermal regeneration reactions maintained in synchrony with at least one of power and lower-energy-hydrogen chemical production.
    • 提供电源和氢化物反应器，其包括用于催化原子氢以形成氢化物的反应池，原子氢源，包含固体，液体或非均相催化剂反应混合物的氢催化剂源。 催化反应被一个或多个化学反应活化或引发并传播。 保持在导电载体上的这些反应可以是几类，例如（i）提供氢化催化反应的活化能的放热反应，（ii）提供催化剂或原子氢的至少一种的偶联反应 以支持氢化催化剂反应，（iii）在氢化催化反应期间用作催化剂的电子受体的自由基反应，（iv）在一个实施方案中用作电子的受体的氧化还原反应 催化剂在氢化催化反应过程中，（v）交换反应如阴离子交换，促进催化剂的作用，当其接受来自原子氢的能量以形成水合时，其被动离子化，以及（vi）吸气剂，载体或基质辅助氢化 可以提供氢化反应的化学环境中的至少一个的反应，用于转移电子以促进H催化剂功能，经历了一个 可能相或其他物理变化或其电子状态的变化，并且结合低能氢产物以增加氢化反应的程度或速率中的至少一个。 可以使用电解或热再生反应连续运行的电力和化工厂与至少一个功率和低能量氢化学生产同步保持。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
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