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    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL TRANSMITTER SUPPLYING OPTICAL SIGNALS HAVING MULTIPLE MODULATION FORMATS
    • 提供多个调制格式的光信号的光传输器
    • WO2011119642A2
    • 2011-09-29
    • PCT/US2011/029478
    • 2011-03-22
    • INFINERA CORPORATION
    • GRUBB, Stephen, G.WELCH, David, F.
    • H04B10/155
    • H04B10/506H04B10/5161
    • Consistent with the present disclosure, a compact transmitter is provided that can generate optical signals having different modulation formats depending on optical link requirements. Preferably, the transmitter includes a photonic integrated circuit having multiple lasers and modulators. A control circuit adjusts the drive signals supplied to the modulators such that optical signals having a desired modulation format may be output from the modulators. Thus, for example, the transmitter may be used to output optical signals having a modulation format suitable for long haul or submarine links, as well as for links having a shorter distance. Moreover, the same photonic integrated circuit may supply optical signals with different modulation formats, such that, for example, those optical signals that are dropped along a link, and thus travel a shorter distance, may have a first modulation format, while other optical signals that travel the entire length of the link may have a second modulation format that is more suited for longer distances.
    • 根据本公开,提供了紧凑型发射机,其可以根据光链路要求生成具有不同调制格式的光信号。 优选地,发射机包括具有多个激光器和调制器的光子集成电路。 控制电路调节提供给调制器的驱动信号,使得可以从调制器输出具有所需调制格式的光信号。 因此,例如,发射机可以用于输出具有适合于长距离或潜艇链路的调制格式的光信号,以及具有较短距离的链路。 此外,相同的光子集成电路可以提供具有不同调制格式的光信号,使得例如沿着链路落下并因此行进更短距离的那些光信号可以具有第一调制格式,而其它光信号 传播链路的整个长度的信号可以具有更适合于较长距离的第二调制格式。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DISPERSION MAPPING OF TRANSMITTED CHANNELS IN A WDM SYSTEM
    • WDM系统中传输通道的分布映射
    • WO2009100148A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • PCT/US2009/033103
    • 2009-02-04
    • INFINERA CORPORATIONKAUFFMAN, Michael
    • KAUFFMAN, Michael
    • H04B10/18H04J14/02G01M11/00H04B10/08
    • H04L12/2827
    • Chromatic dispersion is determined based on the arrival times of different frames of data in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system having an optical communication link. Namely, a first frame is transmitted on a first optical channel, which is supplied to the optical communication link. A second frame is then transmitted on a second optical channel and the transmission time difference between the two frames is obtained. At a receive end, the difference in arrival times of the two frames is measured to obtain a relative time delay between the first and second frames. The relative time delay is the sum of the transmission time difference and the propagation time difference (the time difference attributable to chromatic dispersion) between the two frames. Thus, by subtracting the transmission time difference from the relative time delay, the propagation time difference can be obtained. The chromatic dispersion in units of picoseconds/nm can be obtained by dividing the propagation time difference by the difference in wavelength between the first and second optical channels.
    • 基于具有光通信链路的波分复用(WDM)系统中的不同数据帧的到达时间来确定色散。 也就是说,在提供给光通信链路的第一光信道上发送第一帧。 然后在第二光信道上发送第二帧,并且获得两帧之间的传输时间差。 在接收端,测量两帧的到达时间差,以获得第一和第二帧之间的相对时间延迟。 相对时间延迟是两帧之间的传输时间差和传播时间差(归因于色散的时间差)之和。 因此,通过从相对时间延迟减去传输时间差,可以获得传播时间差。 通过将传播时间差除以第一和第二光学通道之间的波长差,可以获得以皮秒/ nm为单位的色散。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • UNIVERSAL DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE FOR TRANSPORT OF CLIENT SIGNALS OF ANY CLIENT PAYLOAD AND FORMAT TYPE
    • 用于任何客户付费和格式类型客户端信号传输的通用数字体系结构
    • WO2006009732A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • PCT/US2005/021121
    • 2005-06-16
    • INFINERA CORPORATIONCHIANG, Ting-KuangPERKINS, Drew, D.SPRAGUE, Edward, E.MURPHY, Daniel, P.
    • CHIANG, Ting-KuangPERKINS, Drew, D.SPRAGUE, Edward, E.MURPHY, Daniel, P.
    • H04J3/16
    • H04J3/1652H04J3/07H04J2203/0012H04J2203/0025
    • Client signals to be transported in a transmission network, particularly an optical transmission network, may have different payload envelope rates and are digitally mapped on the client egress side into first transport frames (also referred to as iDTF frames, or intra-node or internal digital transport frames), at the client side for intra-transport within terminal network elements (NEs) and further digitally mapped into second transport frames (also referred to as DTFs or digital transport frames) for inter-transport across the network or a link which, through byte stuffing carried out in the first transport frames so that they always have the same frame size. As a result, the system of framers provides for a DTF format to always have a uniformly universal frame rate throughout the network supporting any client signal frequency, whether a standard client payload or a proprietary client payload, as long as its rate is below payload envelope rate of the client signal. At the client signal ingress side, the signal are digitally demapped from the second transport frames (DTF format) into the first transport frames where the stuff bytes are removed and accordingly processed at an intermediate node element before further transport, or digitally demapped from the first transport frames (iDTF format) to reproduce or reassemble the client signal or signals comprising the client payload at the client payload envelope rate for reception at the client's equipment. Among various features disclosed, two predominate features are (1) a single channel or network rate for transport of all signals between network elements (NEs) and end terminal network elements and (2) the digitally wrapping of different types of payloads into N client side or first frames using stuff bytes to render each client side frame size equal to a predetermined value. Then the stuffed first frames are wrapped into line side or second frames for transport over the network at the same high speed line rate for all digitally wrapped client signals. The client side framers may be, for example, running at the lowest signal rate encountered, to digitally wrap then into parallel N client signals or digitally wrap a client signal multi-sected into N parts, where these two different client signals have different payload rates.
    • 要在传输网络,特别是光传输网络中传输的客户端信号可以具有不同的有效载荷包络速率,并且在客户端出口侧被数字地映射到第一传输帧(也称为iDTF帧,或节点内部或内部数字 传输帧),在客户端用于在终端网元(NE)内进行内部传输,并进一步数字地映射到第二传输帧(也称为DTF或数字传输帧),用于通过网络进行跨传输,或链路, 通过在第一个传输帧中执行的字节填充,使得它们总是具有相同的帧大小。 因此,成帧器系统提供了一种DTF格式,在整个网络中始终具有统一的通用帧速率,支持任何客户端信号频率,无论是标准客户机有效载荷还是专有客户端有效载荷,只要其速率低于有效载荷 客户端信号的速率。 在客户端信号入口端,信号从第二传输帧(DTF格式)被数字地解映射到第一传输帧中,其中填充字节被去除,并且在进一步传输之前在中间节点元素处进行处理,或者从第一传输帧进行数字解映射 传输帧(iDTF格式)以客户端的有效载荷包络速率再现或重新组合客户端信号或包括客户端有效载荷的信号,以便在客户端的设备处接收。 在所公开的各种特征中,两个主要特征是(1)用于在网络元件(NE)和终端终端网络元件之间传输所有信号的单个信道或网络速率,以及(2)将不同类型的有效载荷数字地包装到N个客户端 或使用填充字节的第一帧来呈现每个客户端帧大小等于预定值。 然后,填充的第一帧被包装成线路侧或第二帧,以便以相同的高速线路速率在网络上传输用于所有数字包装的客户端信号。 客户侧构造器可以例如以遇到的最低信号速率运行,以数字方式将其并入N个客户端信号,或将多个客户端信号数字地包围N个部分,其中这两个不同的客户信号具有不同的有效载荷率 。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LINK DIVERSITY AND LOAD BALANCING ACROSS DIGITAL AND OPTICAL EXPRESS-THRU NODES
    • 在数字和光纤快速通道之间实现链路分集和负载平衡
    • WO2010002915A2
    • 2010-01-07
    • PCT/US2009/049294
    • 2009-06-30
    • INFINERA CORPORATION
    • KUNJIDHAPATHAM, AshokMISRA, MohitKU, Biao
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/22H04L45/02H04L45/62
    • The present invention provides a system, apparatus and method to compute a route through a network having both digital nodes and optical express-thru nodes. According to various embodiments of the invention, a network topology is generated in which both digital nodes, optical express-thru nodes, and optical nodes are identified, and both physical and virtual links between these nodes are mapped. The network connectivity is identified, at least in part, by broadcasting a local link state advertisement and optical carrier group binding information to neighboring nodes, which enables both physical and virtual neighboring nodes to be identified. Once a topology is generated, both physical and virtual link characteristics are analyzed to ensure link diversity for traffic through the network and load balancing functionality across the network.
    • 本发明提供一种用于计算通过具有数字节点和光快递节点两者的网络的路由的系统,装置和方法。 根据本发明的各种实施例,生成网络拓扑,其中识别数字节点,光快递节点和光节点两者,并且映射这些节点之间的物理和虚拟链路。 至少部分地通过向邻居节点广播本地链路状态通告和光载波组绑定信息来识别网络连接,这使得能够识别物理和虚拟邻居节点。 一旦生成拓扑,就会分析物理和虚拟链路特性,以确保通过网络的流量的链路分集和整个网络的负载均衡功能。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • HIGH CAPACITY TRANSMITTER IMPLEMENTED ON A PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    • 在光电集成电路上实现的高容量发射器
    • WO2009103041A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • PCT/US2009/034173
    • 2009-02-15
    • INFINERA CORPORATIONJOYNER, Charles, H.
    • JOYNER, Charles, H.
    • H04B10/155
    • H04B10/532H01S5/0085H01S5/0265H01S5/12H01S5/4012H04B10/505H04B10/5561
    • A high capacity optical transmitter implemented on a photonic integrated circuit chip comprises' a single light source (108) which supplies a continuous wave having a particular wavelength to a plurality of modulators (106,112,126,130) to form modulated optical information signals. A phase shifter (114,128) is coupled to at least one of ' the modulators and' is used to shift the phase of the corresponding modulated optical information signal associated with a particular modulator. A polarization beam combiner (138) receives each of the modulated optical information signals from the modulators and the modulated optical information signal from the phase shifter and combines each of these signals to form a polarization multiplexed differential quadrature phase-shift keying signal. The light source, the plurality of modulators, the phase shifter and the polarization beam combiner are all integrated on the chip.
    • 在光子集成电路芯片上实现的高容量光发射器包括:向多个调制器(106,112,126,130)提供具有特定波长的连续波的单个光源(108),以形成调制的光信息信号。 移相器(114,128)被耦合到“调制器和”中的至少一个,用于移位与特定调制器相关联的对应的调制光信息信号的相位。 偏振光束组合器(138)从调制器接收调制光信息信号中的每一个和来自移相器的调制光信息信号,并将这些信号中的每一个组合以形成偏振复用差分正交相移键控信号。 光源,多个调制器,移相器和偏振光束组合器都集成在芯片上。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MULTI-SECTION COUPLER TO MITIGATE GUIDE-GUIDE ASYMMETRY
    • 多部分联合缓解指南不对称
    • WO2009012414A2
    • 2009-01-22
    • PCT/US2008/070377
    • 2008-07-17
    • INFINERA CORPORATION
    • LITTLE, Brent E.CHEN, Wei
    • G02B6/12G02B6/125G02B6/13
    • G02B6/12007G02B6/122G02B6/136G02B6/29332
    • A wavelength independent multi-section optical coupler having at least three optical couplers, and at least two differential phase cells. Each optical coupler has two waveguides forming a coupling region having a net coupling value. The coupling value for each coupling region of the at least three optical couplers is different than the coupling values of the other two coupling regions. Each differential phase cell connects adjacent ones of said optical couplers. Each differential phase cell causes a differential phase shift in light signals traversing between the optical couplers, wherein the differential phase shifts of the differential phase cells, and the coupling value for each coupling region are chosen so as to minimize wavelength, and fabrication sensitivity of said wavelength independent multi-section optical coupler for a designed power splitting ratio.
    • 具有至少三个光耦合器和至少两个差分相位单元的波长无关多段光耦合器。 每个光耦合器具有形成具有净耦合值的耦合区域的两个波导。 所述至少三个光耦合器的每个耦合区域的耦合值与其它两个耦合区域的耦合值不同。 每个差分相位单元连接相邻的所述光耦合器。 每个差分相位单元导致在光耦合器之间穿过的光信号中的差分相移,其中差分相位单元的差分相移和每个耦合区域的耦合值被选择为使波长最小化,并且所述 波长独立的多段光耦合器,用于设计功率分配比。