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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONDUCTING A COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION BETWEEN A BUYER AND A SELLER
    • 用于在买方和卖方之间进行商业交易的方法和系统
    • WO2003038553A2
    • 2003-05-08
    • PCT/US2002/034362
    • 2002-10-25
    • VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
    • VAUX, JonathanTRIPLETT, BrianDREYER, Michael
    • G06F
    • G06Q30/06G06Q20/04G06Q20/10G06Q20/12G06Q20/24G06Q20/40G06Q30/04G06Q40/025
    • A system for conducting a commercial transaction between a buyer and a seller is disclosed. The system includes a transaction processing system for facilitating payment for a transaction between the buyer and the seller. In addition to the buyer and the seller, the transaction processing system also interacts with an issuer and an acquirer. The issuer issues and manages an account for the buyer. The acquirer manages an account for the seller. The transaction processing system operates as follows. An electronic invoice relating to the transaction is first posted to the system by the seller or another system. Upon accepting the electronic invoice, the system creates a payment instruction. Each time a payment instruction is created, the system applies certain pre-negotiated payment terms and conditions between the buyer and the seller to the payment instruction. After the payment instruction is created, the system seeks approval from the buyer. Upon approval of the payment instruction by the buyer, the system schedules the payment for the specified date in the payment instruction. On the scheduled day of payment, the system calculates one or more fees, such as a transaction fee, for the transaction according to a pre-defined variable pricing matrix, which is determined based on a set of pre-negotiated conditions agreed to by the issuer, the acquirer, the seller and the buyer. For example, the transaction fee is an amount used by the issuer and the acquirer to compensate each other for processing the payment on behalf of the buyer and the seller. After the transaction fee is calculated, information relating to the transaction fee and the payment instruction is formatted into a proper message format(s) and submitted for authorization, clearing and settlement. The issuer and the acquirer then communicate with one another directly or indirectly to settle the funds. Additionally, the system provides transaction and activity reports to all relevant parties as well as access to status information for invoices and payments.
    • 公开了一种在买方和卖方之间进行商业交易的系统。 该系统包括用于促进买方和卖方之间的交易的支付的交易处理系统。 除了买方和卖方外,交易处理系统还与发行人和收单方互动。 发行人发行和管理买家的帐户。 收单方管理卖方的帐户。 事务处理系统的操作如下。 与交易相关的电子发票首先由卖方或其他系统发布到系统。 收到电子发票后,系统创建付款指示。 每次创建支付指令时,系统将买方和卖方之间的一些预先协商的付款条件和条件应用于支付指令。 付款指示创建后,系统将从买方获得批准。 在批准买方的付款指示后,系统会在支付指示中安排指定日期的付款。 在预定的付款日期,系统根据预先定义的可变定价矩阵计算交易的一个或多个费用,如交易费用,该预定义的可变定价矩阵是基于一组预先协商的条件所确定的 发行人,收购方,卖方和买方。 例如,交易费用是发行人和收单方为代表买方和卖方处理付款而相互补偿的金额。 在交易费用计算之后,与交易费用和支付指示相关的信息被格式化为适当的消息格式,并提交授权,结算和结算。 然后,发行人和收单方直接或间接相互通信以结算资金。 此外,系统还向所有相关方提供交易和活动报告,以及获取发票和付款的状态信息。