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    • 5. 发明申请
    • INFORMATION ACCESS DEVICE AND DATA TRANSFER
    • 信息访问设备和数据传输
    • WO2011066397A2
    • 2011-06-03
    • PCT/US2010/058016
    • 2010-11-24
    • VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATIONFAITH, PatrickCARLSON, MarkHAMMAD, AymanREWIS, BenKOGANTI, Kris
    • FAITH, PatrickCARLSON, MarkHAMMAD, AymanREWIS, BenKOGANTI, Kris
    • G06Q30/00H04W88/02
    • G06F1/1694G06F21/40G06Q20/10G06Q20/32G06Q20/3224G06Q20/389G06Q20/40G06Q20/4016G06Q20/42H04W12/08
    • Embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems, apparatuses and methods for using a first device with an accelerometer to transfer data by making contact with a second device with an accelerometer, thereby generating interaction data that is representative of the physical contact between the mobile device and the second device. The first device may be a mobile phone. The second device may be a mobile phone or a stationary kiosk or terminal. A first device with an accelerometer physically contacts the second device. Each of the first and second devices generate interaction data (e.g., accelerometer, location, time data, etc.) representative of the physical interaction between the first and second device. A server computer determines, based on interaction data, that the first device and the second device physically contact each other. After determining that the mobile device and the second device made contact, communications may be initiated between the devices. Communications may include customer-provided information (e.g., shopping lists) and merchant-provided information (e.g., items in stock or on sale from the consumer's shopping list). In some embodiments, at least two independent interactions between three devices transfer data from a first computing device to a second computing device, after each of the first and second computing devices independently interacts with a mobile device.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及用于使用具有加速度计的第一设备通过与加速度计接触第二设备来传送数据的系统,设备和方法,从而生成表示移动设备之间的物理接触的交互数据 和第二设备。 第一设备可以是移动电话。 第二设备可以是移动电话或固定式售货亭或终端。 具有加速度计的第一设备物理地接触第二设备。 第一和第二设备中的每一个产生表示第一和第二设备之间的物理交互的交互数据(例如,加速度计,位置,时间数据等)。 服务器计算机基于交互数据确定第一设备和第二设备物理上彼此接触。 在确定移动设备和第二设备联系之后,可以在设备之间发起通信。 通信可以包括客户提供的信息(例如,购物清单)和商家提供的信息(例如,来自消费者购物清单的库存或销售的商品)。 在一些实施例中,在第一和第二计算设备中的每一个独立地与移动设备交互之后,三个设备之间的至少两个独立交互将数据从第一计算设备传送到第二计算设备。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • AUTHENTICATION OF DOCUMENTS HAVING A MAGNETIC STRIPE
    • 具有磁条的文件的认证
    • WO2010059929A2
    • 2010-05-27
    • PCT/US2009/065303
    • 2009-11-20
    • VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATIONFANG, XiangFAITH, PatrickKATO, CraigHAMMAD, AymanKOGANTI, Krishan, Prasad
    • FANG, XiangFAITH, PatrickKATO, CraigHAMMAD, AymanKOGANTI, Krishan, Prasad
    • G06K19/12
    • G06K19/12G07D7/04
    • Methods, systems, and apparatus for efficiently authenticating a document (e.g. a credit card) having a magnetic stripe are provided. The magnetic field at different points of the magnetic stripe are measured, e.g., by a checkout scanner to create a magnetic signature. Digital samples of the measurements may be transformed into coefficients of continuous basis functions, e.g., a Fourier transform. These coefficients are then compared to reference values (e.g. corresponding coefficients) to produce a measure of the authenticity of the document. The number of coefficients used can advantageously be smaller than the number of digital samples without compromising accuracy, thus using less bandwidth between a scanner and an authentication entity. The reference values can be updated over time to reflect changes in the magnetic stripe of the authentic document, as may occur due to physical deterioration. For example, reference values may be optimized based on recent measurements of the authenticated document to provide a more accurate determination of authenticity for future measurements. Methods, systems, and apparatus for verifying the identity of a cardholder are also provided. A digital representation of a magnetic characteristic of a magnetic stripe of the card can be stored on a portable electronic device of the cardholder. During a transaction, the digital signature is then transmitted so that it can be compared with a reference signature. The identity may be verified, and a response sent to a party requesting the verification, e.g., during a transaction between the requesting party and the verified party.
    • 提供了用于有效认证具有磁条的文件(例如信用卡)的方法,系统和设备。 例如通过结账扫描仪测量磁条不同点处的磁场以产生磁性签名。 测量的数字样本可以被变换成连续基函数的系数,例如傅立叶变换。 然后将这些系数与参考值(例如对应的系数)进行比较以产生文档真实性的度量。 所使用的系数的数量可以有利地小于数字样本的数量而不损害精度,因此在扫描仪和认证实体之间使用较少的带宽。 可以随时间更新参考值以反映真实文档的磁条变化,这可能由于物理恶化而发生。 例如,参考值可基于认证文件的最近测量而被优化,以为将来的测量提供更准确的真实性确定。 还提供了用于验证持卡人身份的方法,系统和装置。 卡的磁条的磁性特征的数字表示可以被存储在持卡人的便携式电子设备上。 在交易过程中,数字签名随后被传输,以便可以将其与参考签名进行比较。 身份可以被验证,并且发送给请求验证的一方的响应,例如在请求方和被验证方之间的交易期间。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PORTABLE CONSUMER DEVICE CONFIGURED TO GENERATE DYNAMIC AUTHENTICATION DATA
    • 便携式消费者设备配置生成动态认证数据
    • WO2007149830A2
    • 2007-12-27
    • PCT/US2007/071518
    • 2007-06-19
    • VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATIONVISA U.S.A. INC.HAMMAD, AymanFAITH, Patrick
    • HAMMAD, AymanFAITH, Patrick
    • H04L9/00
    • H04L9/32H04L2209/56H04L2209/80
    • Embodiments of the invention provide a portable consumer device configured to store dynamic authentication data in memory. The portable consumer device also includes an interface for transmitting data to and receiving power from an external device. The dynamic authentication data is read from the memory by a read-write device located on the portable consumer device. The authentication data is updated and the updated data may be written into memory using the read-write device. In some embodiments, an authentication value read from the memory may be used to generate another authentication value based on an algorithm. The portable consumer device is further configured to transmit authentication data to an external device. The process of reading, updating, generating, transmitting, and rewriting the authentication data may occur each time external power is provided to the portable consumer device via the interface. The power for operating the components of the portable consumer device may be drawn exclusively from the power received from the external device (i.e., the external power). In some embodiments, a portion of the external power may be temporarily stored on an energy storage means of the portable consumer device.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了被配置为将动态认证数据存储在存储器中的便携式消费者设备。 便携式消费设备还包括用于向外部设备发送数据并从外部设备接收电力的接口。 通过位于便携式消费设备上的读写装置从存储器读取动态认证数据。 更新认证数据,并且可以使用读写装置将更新的数据写入存储器。 在一些实施例中,从存储器读取的认证值可以用于基于算法生成另一认证值。 便携式消费者设备还被配置为将认证数据发送到外部设备。 每当通过接口向便携式消费者设备提供外部电力时,可以发生读取,更新,生成,发送和重写认证数据的过程。 用于操作便携式消费者设备的组件的功率可以仅从从外部设备接收的功率(即外部功率)来绘制。 在一些实施例中,外部功率的一部分可以临时存储在便携式消费设备的能量存储装置上。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MIXED MODE TRANSACTION PROTOCOL
    • 混合模式交易协议
    • WO2012092293A2
    • 2012-07-05
    • PCT/US2011/067421
    • 2011-12-27
    • VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATIONHAMMAD, AymanFAITH, Patrick
    • HAMMAD, AymanFAITH, Patrick
    • H04W92/18G06Q20/10H04W88/02
    • G06Q20/32G06Q20/20G06Q20/382G06Q20/425
    • As opposed to using one type of technology from the beginning of a transaction to the end of a transaction at the point of sale, embodiments of the present invention are related to useful techniques for conducting mixed mode transactions. A mixed mode transaction combines at least two modes of communication used in transaction processing. A transaction may start by initiating the transaction using a first communication mode between a first device and a second device. The first device may be a consumers mobile device, and the device may be a merchant access device or point of sale terminal. To continue the transaction, a second mode of communication may be initiated. The second mode of communication may be dependent on the first mode or independent. The first and second modes of communication may operated simultaneously. The first and second communications modes may be a physical interaction-based mode, a contact or contactless chip mode, a Bluetooth mode, a WiFi mode, an infrared (IR) mode, or any other suitable communication mode.
    • 与在销售点从交易开始到交易结束使用一种类型的技术相反,本发明的实施例涉及用于进行混合模式交易的有用技术。 混合模式事务将事务处理中使用的至少两种通信模式相结合。 事务可以通过在第一设备和第二设备之间使用第一通信模式启动事务来开始。 第一设备可以是消费者移动设备,并且设备可以是商家接入设备或销售点终端。 为了继续交易,可以启动第二种通信模式。 第二种通信模式可能取决于第一种模式或独立的。 第一和第二种通信模式可以同时运行。 第一和第二通信模式可以是基于物理交互的模式,联系人或非接触芯片模式,蓝牙模式,WiFi模式,红外(IR)模式或任何其他合适的通信模式。