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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DRIVE SCHEME FOR A CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 用于液晶液晶显示装置的驱动方案
    • WO2006051273A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • PCT/GB2005/004278
    • 2005-11-07
    • MAGINK DISPLAY TECNOLOGIES LTD.BEN-SHALOM, AmirLANGBOIM, LahavFELDMAN, IlanCOATES, David
    • BEN-SHALOM, AmirLANGBOIM, LahavFELDMAN, IlanCOATES, David
    • G09G3/36G02F1/137
    • G09G3/3629G09G3/2014G09G3/2077G09G2300/0486G09G2330/021
    • A cholesteric liquid crystal display device comprises three cells each comprising a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material and an electrode. arrangement capable of providing independent driving of a plurality of pixels across the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material by respective drive signals. A drive circuit applies a respective drive signal to each pixel to drive the pixel into states which are variable to provide a reflectance varying within a predetermined range of reflectances. The drive signals involve a combination of two drive schemes to provide reflectances in different portions of the range. In particular, (a) when providing a reflectance in a first portion of higher reflectance, the drive signals comprise a first waveform shaped to drive the pixel into a stable state, the waveform having a shape which is variable to provide a stable state having a varying reflectance; and (b) when providing a reflectance in a second portion of lower reflectance, the drive signals comprise a second waveform shaped to drive the pixel into the homeotropic state and the planar state alternately, the periods of time during which the pixel is driven into the homeotropic and planar states being variable to provide a varying average reflectance as perceived by a viewer. Such a combination of drive schemes allows a good contrast ratio and colour gamut to be achieved because of the use of the homeotropic state but only increases the power consumption by a relatively small amount as the homeotropic state is only used for a portion of the pixels.
    • 胆甾型液晶显示装置包括三个单元,每个单元包括胆甾型液晶材料层和电极。 能够通过相应的驱动信号提供穿过胆甾型液晶材料层的多个像素的独立驱动的布置。 驱动电路将各个驱动信号施加到每个像素,以将像素驱动为可变的状态,以提供在预定反射范围内变化的反射率。 驱动信号涉及两种驱动方案的组合,以在该范围的不同部分提供反射。 特别地,(a)当在较高反射率的第一部分中提供反射率时,驱动信号包括成形为将像素驱动到稳定状态的第一波形,该波形具有可变的形状,以提供具有 变化反射率; 和(b)当在较低反射率的第二部分中提供反射率时,驱动信号包括形状为将像素驱动成垂直状态和平面状态的第二波形,其中像素被驱动到 垂直和平面状态是可变的,以提供观察者感知到的变化的平均反射率。 驱动方案的这种组合允许由于使用垂直状态而实现良好的对比度和色域,而仅仅将像素的一部分中使用垂直状态仅仅将功耗提高了相对较小的量。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 液晶显示装置
    • WO2006051275A2
    • 2006-05-18
    • PCT/GB2005/004289
    • 2005-11-07
    • MAGINK DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES LTD.COATES, DavidBEN-SHALOM, AmirENGLE-DVIR, Shlomit
    • COATES, DavidBEN-SHALOM, AmirENGLE-DVIR, Shlomit
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3648G02F2001/134318G09G2300/023G09G2300/0426G09G2300/0439G09G2310/02
    • A liquid crystal display device (24) includes at least one cell (10) which provides a rectangular array of addressable pixels having an average area of at least 4 mm 2 . The cell (10) comprises: two substrates (11, 12) defining therebetween a cavity (20); a layer of liquid crystal material (19) in the cavity (20); and a respective conductive layer (13, 14) formed on each of the substrates (11, 12). The conductive layers (13, 14) are patterned to provide a rectangular array of separate drive electrodes (31) each capable of driving an area of the layer of liquid crystal material (19) adjacent the respective drive electrode as one of said pixels. The conductive layers (13, 14) also provide a separate track (33) connected to each of the separate drive electrodes (31) and extending to a position outside the array of addressable pixels where the tracks (33) form terminals (34) each capable of receiving a respective drive signal. This allows direct addressing of the pixels. The relatively large size of the pixels allows such direct drive without an unacceptable reduction in the contrast ratio. In addition, the conductive layers may be patterned in a variety of ways to further improve the contrast ratio.
    • 液晶显示装置(24)包括至少一个单元(10),其提供具有至少4mm 2的平均面积的可寻址像素的矩形阵列。 电池(10)包括:在其间限定空腔(20)的两个基板(11,12)。 在空腔(20)中的一层液晶材料(19); 以及形成在每个基板(11,12)上的相应的导电层(13,14)。 导电层(13,14)被图案化以提供分开的驱动电极(31)的矩形阵列,每个驱动电极能够驱动邻近相应驱动电极的液晶材料层(19)的区域作为所述像素之一。 导电层(13,14)还提供连接到每个分离的驱动电极(31)并且延伸到可寻址像素阵列之外的位置的单独轨道(33),其中轨道(33)各自形成终端(34) 能够接收相应的驱动信号。 这允许直接寻址像素。 相对较大尺寸的像素允许这种直接驱动,而不会使对比度降低。 此外,导电层可以以各种方式图案化以进一步提高对比度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
    • 液晶液晶显示装置
    • WO2006054050A1
    • 2006-05-26
    • PCT/GB2005/004363
    • 2005-11-14
    • MAGINK DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDHUGHES, Christopher, JohnCOATES, DavidALKINS, Anthony, Orlando
    • HUGHES, Christopher, JohnCOATES, DavidALKINS, Anthony, Orlando
    • G02F1/1347
    • G02F1/13476G02F1/13718
    • A cholesteric liquid crystal display device (40) comprises a stack of three cells (10), each cell comprising a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material (19) capable of being switched between a plurality of states including a planar state in which it reflects light with wavelengths in a central band (31) corresponding to red, green and blue, respectively, and in overtone bands (32, 33) on both sides of the central band (31). Each adjacent pair of cells 10 in the stack is held together by a layer of adhesive (42, 43). At least one of the layers of adhesive (42, 43) includes a red dye which is absorbent of light with wavelengths in the overtone bands (32) on the side of the central band (31) of lower wavelength. The red dye improves the perceived red colour of light reflected from the red cell (10R) by suppressing the overtone bands. The provision of the red dye in the adhesive provides several advantages in manufacture.
    • 胆甾型液晶显示装置(40)包括三个单元(10)的堆叠,每个单元包括胆甾醇型液晶材料层(19),其能够在多个状态之间切换,所述多个状态包括反射光的平面状态 分别对应于红色,绿色和蓝色的中心频带(31)中的波长,以及在中心频带(31)两侧的泛音频带(32,33)。 堆叠中的每个相邻的单元格对10通过一层粘合剂(42,43)保持在一起。 粘合剂层(42,43)中的至少一层包括红色染料,其是在较低波长的中心带(31)侧上的泛音带(32)中具有波长的光的吸收剂。 红色染料通过抑制泛音带改善了从红细胞(10R)反射的光的感知红色。 在粘合剂中提供红色染料在制造中提供了几个优点。