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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A SYNTHETIC BONE GRAFT
    • 合成骨髓
    • WO2008104964A2
    • 2008-09-04
    • PCT/IE2008/000016
    • 2008-02-26
    • UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICKBOYD, DanielTOWLER, Mark, Robert
    • BOYD, DanielTOWLER, Mark, Robert
    • A61K6/083A61L24/12C03C3/04
    • A61L24/12A61L27/10A61L2430/02C03C3/062C03C4/0007
    • A particulate glass for a synthetic bone (including dental) graft includes ZnO, SrO, and may include NaO. The glass promotes cellular metabolism, and upon implantation in living bone tissue induces bone growth at their surface. The ZnO and SrO respectively degrade to provide Zn 2+ and Sr 2+ ions respectively. The ions released by the glass provide anti-bacterial effects; improved bone formation in place of diseased tissue; inhibition of bone resorption; and radiopacity. There is excellent synergy between the SrO, ZnO, and NaO. The Sr 2+ ions have better bone formation effects than the Zn 2+ ions, but an anti-bacterial effect which is not as good. Choice of relative proportions of ZnO and SrO combined with the choice of NaO concentration to set the resorption rate allow optimisation. NaO there is control of the degradation rate of the graft; a feature which is advantageous in tailoring the grafts to specific patients and applications. Additionally the sodium (Na) in the glass imparts water solubility, allowing glasses to degrade to their ionic components.
    • 用于合成骨(包括牙科)移植物的颗粒状玻璃包括ZnO,SrO,并且可以包括NaO。 玻璃促进细胞代谢,并且植入活体骨组织后,在其表面诱导骨生长。 ZnO和SrO分别降解以分别提供Zn 2+和Sr 2+ 2+。 由玻璃释放的离子提供抗菌作用; 改善骨形成代替病变组织; 抑制骨吸收; 和不透射线。 SrO,ZnO和NaO之间具有良好的协同作用。 Sr 2+离子具有比Zn 2+ 2+离子更好的骨形成效果,但是抗菌效果不如那么好。 选择ZnO和SrO的相对比例结合选择NaO浓度来设定吸收速率允许优化。 NaO有控制移植物的降解速率; 这有利于将移植物定制到特定患者和应用中。 此外,玻璃中的钠(Na)赋予水溶性,允许玻璃降解成其离子组分。