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    • 6. 发明申请
    • BIOMIMETIC MECHANICAL TENSION DRIVEN FABRICATION OF NANOFIBRILLAR ARCHITECTURE
    • 生物医学机械张力驱动纳米纤维结构的研制
    • WO2018026853A1
    • 2018-02-08
    • PCT/US2017/044960
    • 2017-08-01
    • TRUSTEES OF TUFTS COLLEGE
    • OMENETTO, Fiorenzo G.TSENG, Peter
    • B82Y30/00B82Y40/00B82B1/00B82B3/00D01F4/00D01F4/02
    • This present disclosure provides methods for utilizing such forces in when generating nanofibrillar constructs with engineered morphology from the nano- to macro-scales. Using for example, a biopolymer silk fibroin as a base material, patterns of an intermediate hydrogel were generated within a deformable mold. Subsequently, mechanical tension was introduced via either hydrogel contraction or mold deformation, and finally a material is reentrapped in this transformed shape via beta-sheet crystallization and critical point drying. Topdown engineered anchorages, cables, and shapes act in concert to mediate precision changes in nanofiber alignment/orientation and a macroscale form of provided nanofibrillar structure. An ability of this technique to engineer large gradients of nano- and micro-scale order, manipulate mechanical properties (such as plasticity and thermal transport), and the in-situ generation of 2D and 3D, multi-tiered and doped, nanofibrillar constructs was demonstrated.
    • 本发明提供了在产生具有从纳米级到宏观级的工程化形态的纳米原纤维构建体时利用这些力的方法。 使用例如生物聚合物丝心蛋白作为基础材料,在可变形的模具内生成中间水凝胶的图案。 随后,通过水凝胶收缩或模具变形引入机械张力,最后通过β-片层结晶和临界点干燥将材料重新包裹在该转变形状中。 自顶向下设计的锚固点,电缆和形状协调一致地调解纳米纤维排列/取向的精确变化以及所提供的纳米纤丝结构的宏观形式。 该技术能够设计纳米级和微米级的大梯度,操纵机械性能(如塑性和热传递),以及2D和3D,多层和掺杂的纳米纤丝结构的原位生成是 证实。