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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PATHOLOGY ASSESSMENT WITH IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENTS USING CONVERGENT BIOELECTRIC LEAD FIELDS
    • 使用融合式电子导联领域进行阻抗测量的病理评估
    • WO2006088805A2
    • 2006-08-24
    • PCT/US2006/005060
    • 2006-02-14
    • REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTABELALCAZAR, AndresPATTERSON, Robert
    • BELALCAZAR, AndresPATTERSON, Robert
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B5/416A61B5/0537A61B5/4519
    • A method and apparatus for measuring impedance for pathology assessment in a living being using convergent bioelectric lead fields is disclosed, including injecting a current between first and second electrodes implanted in a body of a living being, where the first and second electrodes define a first electric lead field oriented between the first and second electrodes. A potential difference is measured between third and fourth electrodes implanted in the body, where the potential difference results from the current injected between the first and second electrodes. The third and fourth electrodes define a second electric lead field oriented between the third and fourth electrodes. The first and second electric lead fields converge near an assessment site within the body, but are substantially separated otherwise. An impedance value is calculated based on the potential difference and the current injection, and is used to assess a pathology near the assessment site.
    • 公开了一种用于测量在使用会聚生物电场领域的生物中的病理学评估阻抗的方法和装置,包括在植入生物体内的第一和第二电极之间注入电流,其中第一和第二电极限定第一电 引线场定向在第一和第二电极之间。 在植入体内的第三和第四电极之间测量电位差,其中电位差由注入在第一和第二电极之间的电流产生。 第三和第四电极限定了定向在第三和第四电极之间的第二电引线场。 第一和第二电引线场在体内的评估位点附近收敛,但是基本上彼此分离。 基于电位差和电流注入计算阻抗值,并用于评估评估点附近的病理学。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • IMPEDANCE MONITORING FOR DETECTING PULMONARY EDEMA AND THORACIC CONGESTION
    • 用于检测肺动脉高压和胸腔积液的阻抗监测
    • WO2004047638A1
    • 2004-06-10
    • PCT/US2003/037549
    • 2003-11-24
    • REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTABELALCAZAR, AndresPATTERSON, RobertSHULT, Rebecca
    • BELALCAZAR, AndresPATTERSON, RobertSHULT, Rebecca
    • A61B5/053
    • A61B5/4869A61B5/053A61B5/4878
    • An implantable medical device (30) includes a housing (32) for the implantable device that is sized for implantation in a chest region of a patient and includes a housing electrode (46). A left ventricular lead port (36) is connectable to a proximal end of a lead (38) having first and second insulated conductors that extend from the proximal end of the lead to corresponding first and second electrodes (42a, 42b) near a distal end of the lead. An electrical impedance measurement circuit (34) is electrically connected to the left ventricular lead port (36) and the housing electrode (46). The circuit may inject current between the first lead electrode (42b) and the housing electrode (46), and measure a voltage potential, created by the current injection, between the second lead electrode (42a) and the housing electrode (46). The ratio of the measured voltage to injected current may be used for assessing pulmonary edema. The lead electrodes (42a, 42b) may be located in a left ventricular coronary vein.
    • 可植入医疗装置(30)包括用于可植入装置的壳体(32),其尺寸适于植入患者的胸部区域并且包括壳体电极(46)。 左心室引导端口(36)可连接到引线(38)的近端,引线(38)的近端具有从引线的近端延伸到相应的第一和第二电极(42a,42b)的远端的第一和第二绝缘导体 的领先。 电阻抗测量电路(34)电连接到左心室引导端口(36)和外壳电极(46)。 电路可以在第一引线电极(42b)和外壳电极(46)之间注入电流,并且测量在第二引线电极(42a)和外壳电极(46)之间由电流注入产生的电压。 测量电压与注射电流的比值可用于评估肺水肿。 引线电极(42a,42b)可以位于左心室冠状静脉中。