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    • 4. 发明申请
    • APPARATUSES FOR MIXING LIQUIDS BY PRODUCING SHEAR AND/OR CAVIATION
    • 通过生产剪切和/或变形来混合液体的装置
    • WO2010011741A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • PCT/US2009/051394
    • 2009-07-22
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYGANSMULLER, Erich, WilliamQUAN, Ke-mingYANG, YunpengCOROMINAS, Francesc
    • GANSMULLER, Erich, WilliamQUAN, Ke-mingYANG, YunpengCOROMINAS, Francesc
    • B01F5/06B01F11/02B01J19/00
    • B01F11/0208B01F3/0819B01F5/0682B01F5/0688B01F13/1025B01F13/1027B01F2215/0431B01F2215/044B01F2215/0468B01F2215/0495
    • Apparatus for mixing by producing shear and/or cavitation, and components for the apparatus are disclosed. ' In one embodiment, the. apparatus includes a mixing and/or cavitation chamber (26) with an element such as an orifice component (32) that is located adjacent the entrance (28) of the cavitation chamber. The apparatus may further include a blade, such as a knife-like blade, disposed inside the mixing and/or cavitation chamber opposite the orifice component. In one version of such an embodiment, the apparatus is configured to be cleaned in place. The apparatus may be provided with at least one drain (22C, 30B) in liquid communication with the mixing chamber. If the apparatus comprises a blade, the apparatus may further include a blade holder (50) that is movable so that the distance between the tip of the blade and the discharge of the orifice can be varied. In this or other embodiments, the apparatus is configured to be scalable. In this, or other embodiments, the apparatus is provided with an injector (42) that is movable so that the distance between the discharge end of the injector and the orifice can be adjusted.
    • 公开了通过产生剪切和/或空化进行混合的装置以及该装置的部件。 “在一个实施例中, 装置包括具有诸如孔部件(32)的元件的混合和/或空化室(26),其邻近空化室的入口(28)定位。 该装置还可以包括设置在与孔部件相对的混合和/或空化腔室内的刀片,例如刀状刀片。 在这种实施例的一个版本中,该装置被配置为在适当位置进行清洁。 该设备可以设置有与混合室液体连通的至少一个排水口(22C,30B)。 如果装置包括叶片,则该装置还可以包括可移动的叶片保持器(50),使得可以改变叶片的尖端与孔口的排出之间的距离。 在这个或其他实施例中,该设备被配置为可伸缩的。 在这个或其他实施例中,该装置设置有可移动的注射器(42),使得可以调节喷射器的排出端和孔口之间的距离。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MIXING LIQUIDS BY PRODUCING SHEAR, TURBULENCE AND/OR CAVITATION
    • 通过生产剪切,湍流和/或密封来混合液体的装置和方法
    • WO2010010537A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • PCT/IB2009/053251
    • 2009-07-24
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYCOROMINAS, Francesc
    • COROMINAS, Francesc
    • B01F5/06B01F11/02B01J19/00B01F13/10
    • B01F11/0208B01F3/0819B01F5/0682B01F5/0688B01F13/1025B01F13/1027B01F2215/0431B01F2215/044B01F2215/0468B01F2215/0495
    • Disclosed is an apparatus 100 for mixing liquids by producing shear, turbulence and/or cavitation, said apparatus comprising: at least one inlet 1A; a pre-mixing chamber 2, the pre-mixing chamber an upstream end 3 and a downstream end 4, the upstream end 4 of the pre-mixing chamber 2 being in liquid communication with the at least one inlet 1A, an orifice component 5, the orifice component having an upstream end 6 and a downstream end 7, the upstream end 6 of the orifice component 5 being in liquid communication with the downstream end 4 of the pre-mixing chamber 2, wherein the orifice component 5 is configured to spray liquid in a jet and produce shear, turbulence and/or cavitation in the liquid; a secondary mixing chamber 8, the secondary mixing chamber 8 being in liquid communication with the downstream end 7 of the orifice component 5; at least one outlet 9 in liquid communication with the secondary mixing chamber 8 for discharge of liquid following the production of shear, turbulence and/or cavitation in the liquid, the at least one outlet 9 being located at the downstream end of the secondary mixing chamber 8; wherein the orifice component 5 comprises at least two orifice units 10 and 11 arranged in series to one another; wherein each orifice unit comprises an orifice plate 12 comprising at least one orifice 13, an orifice chamber 14 located upstream from the orifice plate 12 and in liquid communication with the orifice plate 12; and wherein neighbouring orifices plates are distinct from each other. Further disclosed is a process for mixing liquids by producing shear, turbulence and/or cavitation, using the apparatus 100.
    • 公开了一种用于通过产生剪切,湍流和/或空化来混合液体的装置100,所述装置包括:至少一个入口1A; 预混合室2,预混合室,上游端3和下游端4,预混合室2的上游端4与至少一个入口1A液体连通,孔口部件5, 孔口部件具有上游端6和下游端7,孔部件5的上游端6与预混合室2的下游端4液体连通,其中孔部件5构造成喷射液体 在喷射中并在液体中产生剪切,湍流和/或空化; 二次混合室8,二次混合室8与孔组件5的下游端7液体连通; 至少一个出口9与二次混合室8液体连通,用于在液体中产生剪切,湍流和/或空化之后排放液体,至少一个出口9位于次级混合室的下游端 8; 其中孔口部件5包括彼此串联布置的至少两个孔单元10和11; 其中每个孔单元包括孔板12,孔板12包括至少一个孔13,位于孔板12上游并与孔板12液体连通的孔室14; 并且其中相邻的孔板彼此不同。 进一步公开的是使用装置100通过产生剪切,湍流和/或空化来混合液体的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • TABLETS WITH IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO BREAKAGE
    • 具有改善耐破坏性的片剂
    • WO2005068603A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • PCT/US2005/001519
    • 2005-01-12
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYCOROMINAS, Francesc
    • COROMINAS, Francesc
    • C11D17/00
    • C11D17/0073C11D17/0082
    • The invention relates to a process for making a detergent tablet, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a binder system comprising (i) a binder, and, (ii) optionally, a viscosity modifier, so that the binder system has a shear modulus value G of from 10 to 100 GPa, a phase angle value of at least 7°, and a melting point of at least 45 °C at 100 kPa; (b) heating the binder system to above its melting point to form a molten binder system; (c) applying the molten binder system to a base powder comprising a premix of detergent components, to form a detergent composition; and (d) forming the detergent composition into tablets. The present invention is further directed to a tablet composition obtainable by such process and to the use of such a binder system or such a binder, in its molten form for improving the breakage resistance properties of a detergent tablet.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备洗涤剂片剂的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供粘合剂体系,其包含(i)粘合剂,和(ii)任选的粘度调节剂,使得粘合剂体系具有剪切 模量值G为10至100GPa,相位角值至少为7°,熔点为至少45℃,100kPa; (b)将粘合剂体系加热至其熔点以形成熔融粘合剂体系; (c)将熔融粘合剂体系施加到包含洗涤剂组分的预混物的基础粉末中以形成洗涤剂组合物; 和(d)将洗涤剂组合物形成片剂。 本发明进一步涉及通过这种方法获得的片剂组合物,以及使用这种粘合剂体系或其熔融形式的粘合剂,以改善洗涤剂片剂的耐断裂性能。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TABLETS WITH IMPROVED RESISTANCE TO BREAKAGE
    • 具有改善耐破坏性的片剂
    • WO2005068602A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • PCT/US2005/001518
    • 2005-01-12
    • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYCOROMINAS, Francesc
    • COROMINAS, Francesc
    • C11D17/00
    • C11D17/0082C11D17/0073
    • The invention relates to a process for making a detergent tablet, comprising the steps of: (a) selecting a binder from: sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, C 10 -C 18 phenol alkoxylates with 20 to 80 equivalents of alkoxylation; C 12 -C 24 alcohol alkoxylates with 50 to 250 equivalents of alkoxylation; castor oil alkoxylates with 50 to 100 equivalents of alkoxylation; mono-, di- and/or tri-esters of glycerin with C 12 -C 25 fatty acids; C 10 to C 25 fatty acids; and mixtures thereof; (b) heating the binder to above its melting point to form a molten binder; (c) applying the molten binder to a base powder comprising a premix of detergent components, to form a detergent composition; and (d) forming the detergent composition into tablets. The present invention is further directed to a tablet composition obtainable by such process and to the use of such a binder, in its molten form for improving the resistance to breakage of a detergent tablet.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备洗涤剂片剂的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)从山梨糖醇,木糖醇,赤藓糖醇,C10-C18苯酚烷氧基化物中选择20至80当量烷氧基化的粘合剂; 具有50至250当量烷氧基化的C 12 -C 24醇烷氧基化物; 具有50至100当量烷氧基化的蓖麻油烷氧基化物; 甘油与C12-C25脂肪酸的一,二和/或三酯; C10至C25脂肪酸; 及其混合物; (b)将粘合剂加热到高于其熔点以形成熔融粘合剂; (c)将熔融粘合剂施加到包含洗涤剂组分的预混物的基础粉末中以形成洗涤剂组合物; 和(d)将洗涤剂组合物形成片剂。 本发明进一步涉及通过这种方法获得的片剂组合物,并且使用这种粘合剂以其熔融形式用于改善洗涤剂片剂的破裂性。