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    • 5. 发明申请
    • B7-DC VARIANTS
    • B7-DC变量
    • WO2009029342A2
    • 2009-03-05
    • PCT/US2008/069819
    • 2008-07-11
    • THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYCHEN, Lieping
    • CHEN, Lieping
    • C07K14/705A61K38/17
    • C07K14/70532A61K38/00
    • Compositions and methods for costimulating T cells (i.e., increasing antigen-specific proliferation of T cells, enhancing cytokine production by T cells, stimulating differentiation ad effector functions of T cells and/or promoting T cell survival) are provided. Suitable compositions include variant B7-DC polypeptides, fragments and fusion proteins thereof. Variant B7-DC polypeptides have reduced binding affinity for the inhibitory PD-I ligand and substantially retain the ability to costiniulate T cells. Methods for using variant B7-DC polypeptides to stimulate immune responses in subjects in need thereof are provided.
    • 提供了共刺激T细胞的组合物和方法(即,增加T细胞的抗原特异性增殖,增强T细胞的细胞因子产生,刺激T细胞的分化和效应子功能和/或促进T细胞存活)。 合适的组合物包括变体B7-DC多肽,其片段和融合蛋白。 变体B7-DC多肽具有降低的对抑制性PD-1配体的结合亲和力,并且基本上保留了T细胞成本的能力。 提供了使用变体B7-DC多肽刺激有需要的受试者的免疫应答的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • B7-H1 (CD274) ANTAGONISTS INDUCE APOPTOSIS OF TUMOR CELLS
    • B7-H1(CD274)拮抗剂诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡
    • WO2009089149A1
    • 2009-07-16
    • PCT/US2009/030104
    • 2009-01-05
    • THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYCHEN, Lieping
    • CHEN, Lieping
    • A61K39/395A61P35/00A61P37/04
    • C07K16/2827A61K2039/505
    • Compositions and methods for restoring killing of cancer cells are provided. Preferably, the compositions are administered to a subject in an effective amount to antagonize, inhibit, reduce, or block B7-H1 mediated signal transduction in cancer cells expressing B7-H1. It has been discovered that B7-H1 transmits an anti-apoptotic signal in cancer cells that increases the resistance of the cancer cells to CTL mediated cytolysis and to Fas induced cell death. It is believed that blocking the transmission of the anti- apoptotic signal by B7-H1 increases the susceptibility of the cancer cells to apoptosis and CTL cytolysis thereby enhancing the death of cancer cells. Preferred compounds or B7-H1 antagonists include antibodies that bind to B7-H1, B7-H1 receptors, or ligands of B7-H1 such as PD-I or B7-1. Additional B7-H1 antagonists include small molecules, for example small molecules that bind the cytoplasmic portion of B7-H1 or the extracellular portion of B7-H1 and inhibit, reduce, block or interfere with B7-H1 signal transduction. Methods for treating one or more symptoms associated with cancer or hyperproliferation are also provided.
    • 提供了恢复杀死癌细胞的组合物和方法。 优选地,组合物以有效量施用于受试者以拮抗,抑制,降低或阻断表达B7-H1的癌细胞中的B7-H1介导的信号转导。 已经发现B7-H1在癌细胞中传递抗细胞凋亡信号,其增加了癌细胞对CTL介导的细胞溶解和Fas诱导的细胞死亡的抗性。 相信通过B7-H1阻断抗凋亡信号的传递增加了癌细胞对凋亡和CTL细胞溶解的敏感性,从而增强了癌细胞的死亡。 优选的化合物或B7-H1拮抗剂包括结合B7-H1,B7-H1受体或B7-H1的配体如PD-1或B7-1的抗体。 另外的B7-H1拮抗剂包括小分子,例如结合B7-H1的细胞质部分或B7-H1细胞外部分并抑制,减少,阻断或干扰B7-H1信号转导的小分子。 还提供了治疗与癌症或过度增生相关的一种或多种症状的方法。