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1. 发明申请

WO2011126778A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES WITH DEPLETED HETEROJUNCTIONS AND SHELL-PASSIVATED NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有不同的异常和壳体钝化纳米粒子的光电器件
公开(公告)号：WO2011126778A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：PCT/US2011/030074
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO , TANG, Jiang , PATTANTYUS-ABRAHAM, Andras , KRAMER, Illan , BARKHOUSE, Aaron , WANG, Xihua , DEBNATH, Ratan , SARGENT, Edward H. , GERASIMOS, Konstantatos
发明人： TANG, Jiang , PATTANTYUS-ABRAHAM, Andras , KRAMER, Illan , BARKHOUSE, Aaron , WANG, Xihua , DEBNATH, Ratan , SARGENT, Edward H. , GERASIMOS, Konstantatos
IPC分类号： C09K11/66 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/032 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/072
CPC分类号： H01L31/035218 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y40/00 , C09K11/661 , C09K11/662 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0324 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/892 , Y10S977/948
摘要： Photovoltaic cells are fabricated in which the compositions of the light-absorbing layer and the electron-accepting layer are selected such that at least one side of the junction between these two layers is substantially depleted of charge carriers, i.e., both free electrons and free holes, in the absence of solar illumination. In further aspects of the invention, the light-absorbing layer is comprised of dual-shell passivated quantum dots, each having a quantum dot core with surface anions, an inner shell containing cations to passivate the core surface anions, and an outer shell to passivate the inner shell anions and anions on the core surface.
摘要翻译：制造光电池，其中选择光吸收层和电子接受层的组成，使得这两层之间的结的至少一侧基本上不含电荷载体，即自由电子和游离孔在没有太阳照明的情况下。在本发明的另一方面，光吸收层由双壳钝化量子点组成，每个具有表面阴离子的量子点核，含有阳离子以钝化核心表面阴离子的内壳和钝化的外壳核壳表面上的内壳阴离子和阴离子。

2. 发明申请

WO2011156017A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES WITH MULTIPLE JUNCTIONS SEPARATED BY A GRADED RECOMBINATION LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有由分级重构层分离的多个连接的光电器件
公开(公告)号：WO2011156017A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/US2011/024222
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO , BARKHOUSE, Aaron , WANG, Xihua , SARGENT, Edward H. , KOLEILAT, Ghada , BRZOZOWSKI, Lukasz
发明人： BARKHOUSE, Aaron , WANG, Xihua , SARGENT, Edward H. , KOLEILAT, Ghada , BRZOZOWSKI, Lukasz
IPC分类号： H01L31/072
CPC分类号： H01L31/0687 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/0725 , H01L51/42 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A recombination layer with a gradient work function is provided which increases the power-conversion efficiency of multijunction photovoltaic devices by reducing the energy barrier to charge carriers migrating between pairs of photovoltaic junctions thereby facilitating the optimal recombination of opposing electron and hole currents generated when the photovoltaic is illuminated.
摘要翻译：提供了具有梯度功能的复合层，其通过减少在光伏结对之间迁移的电荷载流子的能量势垒来提高多结光伏器件的功率转换效率，从而有助于当光伏被照亮。

3. 发明申请

WO2008063901A1 NANOCHANNEL-BASED SENSOR SYSTEM FOR USE IN DETECTING CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL SPECIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测化学或生物物种的基于纳米通道的传感器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008063901A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：PCT/US2007/084046
申请日：2007-11-08
申请人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY , CHEN, Yu , WANG, Xihua , KALINOWSKI, Agniezska , HONG, Mi , MOHANTY, Pritiraj , ERRAMILLI, Shyamsunder
发明人： CHEN, Yu , WANG, Xihua , KALINOWSKI, Agniezska , HONG, Mi , MOHANTY, Pritiraj , ERRAMILLI, Shyamsunder
IPC分类号： G01N27/414
CPC分类号： G01N27/12 , B82Y15/00 , G01N27/4146
摘要： A sensor system for detecting a chemical or biological species includes a sensing element and a bias and measurement circuit. The sensing element includes nanochannels, each having an outer surface functionalized to chemically interact with the species to create a corresponding surface potential, and each having a sufficiently small cross section to exhibit a shift of a differential conductance characteristic into a negative bias operating region by a shift amount dependent on the surface potential. The bias and measurement circuit applies a bias voltage across two ends of the nanochannels sufficiently negative to achieve a desired dependence of the differential conductance on the surface potential, wherein the dependence has a steeply sloped region of high amplification substantially greater than a reference amplification at a zero-bias condition, thus achieving relatively high signal-to-noise ratio. The bias and measurement circuit converts the measured differential conductance into a signal indicative of presence or activity of the species of interest.
摘要翻译：用于检测化学或生物物种的传感器系统包括感测元件和偏置和测量电路。感测元件包括纳米通道，每个纳米通道的外表面被官能化以与物质发生化学相互作用以产生相应的表面电位，并且每个具有足够小的横截面以显示差分电导特性转移到负偏压操作区域中位移量取决于表面电位。偏置和测量电路将纳米通道的两端的偏置电压充分地负给以实现差分电导对表面电势的期望的依赖性，其中依赖性具有高放大的急剧下降的区域，基本上大于在零偏置条件，从而达到较高的信噪比。偏置和测量电路将测量的差分电导转换为指示感兴趣物种的存在或活动的信号。

4. 发明申请

WO2009124111A2 GLUCOSE SENSOR EMPLOYING SEMICONDUCTOR NANOELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用半导体纳米电子器件的GLUCOSE传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2009124111A2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/039087
申请日：2009-04-01
申请人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY , MOHANTY, Pritiraj , ERRAMILLI, Shyamsunder , WANG, Xihua , CHEN, Yu
发明人： MOHANTY, Pritiraj , ERRAMILLI, Shyamsunder , WANG, Xihua , CHEN, Yu
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14865 , A61B2562/0285 , A61M5/1723 , A61M2205/3303 , A61M2230/201 , G01N33/54373
摘要： A glucose sensor employs a programmable glucose sensor array of a relatively large number of nanoelectronic devices (e.g. semiconductor field-effect devices) having control surfaces functionalized with a glucose-reactive substance and generating sensing signals indicative of sensed glucose level of a bodily fluid. The devices are divided into sub-sets sequentially enabled over successive intervals to achieve overall sensor lifetime many times longer than the lifetime of any single device in operation.
摘要翻译：葡萄糖传感器使用具有由葡萄糖反应物质功能化的控制表面的相对大量的纳米电子器件（例如半导体场效应器件）的可编程葡萄糖传感器阵列，并产生指示感测到的体液葡萄糖水平的感测信号。这些设备被分成在连续间隔中依次启用的子组，以实现总体传感器寿命比操作中的任何单个设备的寿命长许多倍。

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