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1. 发明申请

WO1997004243A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC BEARING 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁轴承
公开(公告)号：WO1997004243A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-06
申请号：PCT/GB1996001581
申请日：1996-07-02
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , JAYAWANT, Richard, Anthony, Chandar
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： F16C32/04
CPC分类号： F16C32/0463 , F16C32/0476 , F16C32/048
摘要： An electromagnetic radial bearing (30) has diametrically opposite pole arrangements in pairs (15'1, 15'3 and 15'2, 15'4) which have limbs (191A, 191B, 191C, 192A etc.) spaced apart circumferentially of a rotor (11), each limb carrying both bias coils (311A, 311B, 311C) and control coils (331A, 331B, 331C). All of the bias coils of all of the limbs are connected in series and driven by low voltage (5 volts) bias current source (34), the bias coils of any pair of pole arrangements facing the rotor are connected with the same current direction relative to the rotor and deliver oppositely directed forces. The control coils of each facing pair of pole arrangements are connected in series with each other and fed from a single high voltage control current source (35) associated with that pair of pole arrangements. The control coils of the pair are wound with opposite current directions relative to the rotor, so that for a particular current direction through the coils, the bias and control coils of one pole arrangement produce aiding fluxes whilst the coils of the opposite pole arrangement produce opposing fluxes. The rotor is suspended between the pole arrangements by the magnetic flux generated by the bias current and displacement of the rotor axis on a radial axis (161) due to external forces sensed by sensor (2216) causes the control current to alter the flux in the opposing pole arrangements to compensate, any tendendy for changes in current to be induced in the bias circuit upon changes in the inductively coupled control coils is cancelled by said opposite winding senses in the pole arrangements of the pair. The above arrangement associated with a single radial displacement axis may also be added to an analogous axial bearing in which annular pole arrangements are disposed each side of a radially extending rotor collar. Axial and radial bearing components may exist within the single bearing arrangement and share a common bias current source.
摘要翻译：电磁径向轴承（30）具有直径相对的磁极布置成对（15'1,15'3和15'2，15'4），其具有沿着圆周方向间隔开的四边形（191A，191B，191C，192A等）转子（11），每个支承带有偏压线圈（311A，311B，311C）和控制线圈（331A，331B，331C）的支路。所有四肢的所有偏置线圈串联连接并由低压（5伏）偏置电流源（34）驱动，面对转子的任何一对极配置的偏置线圈与相同的电流方向相关转向转子并提供相反方向的力。每个面对的极配置对的控制线圈彼此串联连接并从与该对极配置相关联的单个高压控制电流源（35）馈送。该对的控制线圈相对于转子以相反的电流方向缠绕，使得对于通过线圈的特定电流方向，一个极配置的偏置和控制线圈产生辅助通量，而相反极配置的线圈产生相对的通量。转子通过由偏置电流产生的磁通和由于传感器（2216）感测到的外力而在径向轴线（161）上的转子轴线的位移而悬置在极配置之间，导致控制电流改变用于补偿的相对的磁极布置，在电感耦合的控制线圈的变化中在偏置电路中感应的电流变化的任何趋势被该对的极配置中的所述相反的绕组感测所抵消。与单个径向位移轴相关联的上述布置也可以被添加到类似的轴向轴承，其中环形磁极布置设置在径向延伸的转子轴环的每一侧。轴承和径向轴承组件可能存在于单个轴承装置内并共用一个共同的偏置电流源。

2. 发明申请

WO1992002737A1 MAGNETIC BEARINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性轴承
公开(公告)号：WO1992002737A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-20
申请号：PCT/GB1991001282
申请日：1991-07-29
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , NEW, Nigel, Henry
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0468 , F16C32/0461 , F16C32/0476
摘要： Laminated stator (15, 16) and rotor components (11) of a magnetic thrust bearing comprise a plurality of generally radially disposed laminations (2) fixed at their inner end to a cylindrical hub (3), the laminations all being curved in the same direction so that their outer tips lie in a common cylindrical plane (6) which is concentric with said hub (3).
摘要翻译：磁性止推轴承的叠片式定子和转子部件包括多个层叠结构，其通常位于径向位置并通过它们的内端附接到圆柱轴线; 所有叠层结构都以相同的方向弯曲，使得它们的外端放置在与所述轴同心的同一圆柱平面中。

3. 发明申请

WO1990001122A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC BEARINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁轴承
公开(公告)号：WO1990001122A1
公开(公告)日：1990-02-08
申请号：PCT/GB1989000824
申请日：1989-07-17
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , WHORLOW, Raymond, J.
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0451
摘要： The electromagnets of an electromagnetic bearing are controlled by (a) deriving a first shaft position signal, (b) limiting the signal to a control range, (c) deriving a second, substantially independant shaft position signal, (d) processing the second signal to derive from it a third signal corresponding to the rate of change of position over a second control range, (e) combining the first and third signals to produce a control signal, and (f) applying the control signal to restore the shaft to a desired position in the bearing.
摘要翻译：电磁轴承的电磁铁通过（a）导出第一轴位置信号，（b）将信号限制到控制范围来控制，（c）导出第二基本独立的轴位置信号，（d）处理第二信号从其导出与第二控制范围上的位置变化率对应的第三信号，（e）组合第一和第三信号以产生控制信号，以及（f）施加控制信号以将轴恢复到轴承中的所需位置。

4. 发明申请

WO1996026353A1 TEMPERATURE REGULATING LIQUID CONDITIONING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：温度调节液体调节装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996026353A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-29
申请号：PCT/GB1996000172
申请日：1996-01-26
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , JEPHCOTT, Dominic, Gregory, Edward , COX, Ian, Malcolm , PENNY, Steven, Charles , PURVEY, Ronald, James
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： F01M01/10
CPC分类号： B01D36/045 , B01D35/18 , F01M1/10 , F01M5/002 , F01M11/03 , F01M2001/1014 , F01M2001/1035 , F01M2011/033 , F28F2280/02
摘要： Apparatus (10) (figure 1) for conditioning liquid such as lubricating oil of an engine in respect of cleaning it and regulating its temperature has, integrated into a single housing (11) which is coupled to the engine block with aligned passages (131...134), a full flow cleaning element (27), a by-pass centrifugal cleaning element (23) and a heat exchanger element (42), the latter being formed as part of single closure means (35) for the housing and removable for access to the cleaning elements. The heat exchange element may be disposed elsewhere in the housing and share a chamber with the full flow heating element, possibly one surrounding the other, (Figures 2-5). The heat exchange element may be part of heat exchange means which responds to the temperature of the liquid to effect heating or cooling to maintain a demanded temperature.
摘要翻译：用于调节液体的装置（10）（图1），用于调节发动机的润滑油在清洁和调节其温度方面的液体，其集成到单个壳体（11）中，该壳体具有对准的通道（131）连接到发动机缸体。，全流量清洁元件（27），旁通离心清洁元件（23）和热交换器元件（42），后者被形成为用于壳体的单个关闭装置（35）的一部分，并且可移动以访问清洁元件。热交换元件可以设置在壳体中的别处，并且与全流动加热元件共享一个室，可能是围绕着另一个的（图2-5）。热交换元件可以是对液体的温度作出响应以进行加热或冷却以维持所需温度的热交换装置的一部分。

5. 发明申请

WO1996009875A1 FILTERING DEVICE WITH DEMOUNTABLE FILTER CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可拆卸过滤器的过滤器
公开(公告)号：WO1996009875A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-04
申请号：PCT/GB1995002263
申请日：1995-09-25
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , MARTIN, Henry, Woods , COX, Ian, Malcolm , RODIBAUGH, Scott, A.
IPC分类号： B01D35/30
CPC分类号： B01D35/31 , B01D29/114 , B01D29/96 , B01D2201/4015 , Y10S210/17
摘要： A fluid filter cartridge comprises a generally tubular casing closed at one end and having at the opposite, open end thereof, an annular member defining a filter element receiving aperture and provided with a single external seal extending circumferentially of the casing and projecting generally axially away from the casing; a filter element includes a base ring attachable to a supply of fluid to be filtered together with at least one part whereby filtered fluid can flow from the filter element; a generally tubular filter screen extends from the base to an end closure therefor, together with connection means internally of the casing and externally of said filter element, whereby the latter is removably retained in the casing after rotation of the filter element about its axis relative to the axis of the casing.
摘要翻译：流体过滤器滤芯包括在一端封闭并且在其相对的开口端处具有大致管状的壳体，环形构件限定过滤器元件接收孔，并且设置有沿壳体周向延伸的单个外部密封件，并且大致轴向地远离套管过滤元件包括可与待过滤的流体供应源连接的至少一个部分的底环，其中过滤的流体可以从过滤元件流出; 大体上管状的过滤网从基座延伸到其端部封闭件，连同外壳的内部连接装置和所述过滤器元件的外部，由此，过滤元件相对于过滤器元件围绕其轴线旋转后可移除地保持在壳体中套管的轴线。

6. 发明申请

WO1992016303A1 IMPROVED FILTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进过滤器
公开(公告)号：WO1992016303A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-01
申请号：PCT/GB1992000431
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , McNAIR, James , NEW, Nigel, Henry
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： B04B09/06
CPC分类号： B04B5/005 , F01M2001/1035
摘要： A centrifugal cleaner for fluids such as oil includes means (23, 25) for determining the weight of accumulated detritus in the rotor (10), by detecting the degree to which the latter compresses a spring (21) when at rest and substantially emptied of fluid.
摘要翻译：用于诸如油的流体的离心清洁器包括用于通过检测在静止时将弹簧（21）压缩的程度，并且基本上排空了所述装置（23,25），所述装置用于确定所述转子（10）中的累积碎屑的重量，流体。

7. 发明申请

WO1992002738A1 MAGNETIC BEARINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性轴承
公开(公告)号：WO1992002738A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-20
申请号：PCT/GB1991001283
申请日：1991-07-29
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , NEW, Nigel, Henry
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0468 , F16C32/0459 , F16C32/0476
摘要： Laminated stator and rotor components for a magnetic thrust bearing each comprises a plurality of generally radially directed laminations (10) whose roots lie along the axis of rotation of a shaft located by said bearing and whose distal portions are progressively twisted relative to said axis such that the width of any lamination (t, t') at any given radial distance from the root corresponds to at least the circumferential separation between adjacent laminations at that distance.

8. 发明申请

WO1998011994A1 CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：离心分离装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998011994A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-26
申请号：PCT/GB1997002248
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , PURVEY, Ronald, James , COX, Ian, Malcolm
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： B04B05/00
CPC分类号： B04B5/005
摘要： A centrifugal separator (10) for removing particulate contaminants from liquid such as engine lubricants consists of a housing (11) for securing to the engine having a funnel-shaped floor (15) from which oil can drain centrally at (16). The housing is secured to a legged spider or cage (21) carrying a hollow axle (17) by which the apparatus is secured to the engine and oil delivered to a separation rotor canister (41). Liquid ejected tangentially from rotor nozzles (43) to cause it to rotate tends to flow around the inside of the housing as a vortex and to prevent rotation of the canister being interfered with by climbing of the vortex or splashing of the liquid from such vortex, one or more vortex disruption vanes are formed with the legs of the cage to deflect liquid.
摘要翻译：用于从诸如发动机润滑剂的液体中除去微粒污染物的离心分离器（10）由用于固定到具有漏斗形地板（15）的发动机的壳体（11）组成，在（16）处油可以从中心排出。壳体被固定到承载空心轴（17）的腿式蜘蛛或笼（21），通过该空心轴将装置固定到发动机上并将油输送到分离转子罐（41）。从转子喷嘴（43）切向旋转以使其旋转的液体倾向于以涡流的形式围绕壳体的内部流动，并且防止由于涡流的攀升或液体从该涡流的飞溅而受到干扰的罐的旋转，一个或多个涡流破碎叶片与笼的腿形成以使液体偏转。

9. 发明申请

WO1996021511A1 FLUID CIRCULATION CENTRIFUGAL CLEANER 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体循环离心清洗机
公开(公告)号：WO1996021511A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-18
申请号：PCT/GB1995002896
申请日：1995-12-12
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , PENNY, Steven, Charles
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： B04B05/00
CPC分类号： B04B11/04 , B04B5/005
摘要： A centrifugal fluid cleaning arrangement (100, figure 2(a)) in a fluid circulation system includes a centrifugal cleaner (100') through which only a proportion of the circulated fluid is diverted and drainage assistance means (102) which consists of a venturi arrangement (111) through which non-diverted fluid is passed, the venturi developing locally a significant pressure drop in a region into which opens an induction port (108) connected to the cleaner holding sump (101') so that the cleaned fluid is entrained into the non-diverted fluid and returned to the circulation. Whilst the pressure difference between inlet and induction ports is sufficient to drive the centrifugal cleaner rotor, the absolute pressures of the supply to, and drain from, the cleaner do not depend on the ambient atmospheric pressure and the overall pressure drop of the venturi arrangement is small, permitting it to be included within a closed circulation system. A regulator means (120, figure 2(b)) may by-pass the venturi arrangement to regulate the flow of fluid therethrough. The drainage assistance means may be separate from the centrifugal cleaner (20', figure 1(b)).
摘要翻译：流体循环系统中的离心流体清洁装置（100，图2（a））包括离心清洁器（100'），只有一部分循环流体通过该离心清洁器被转向，排水辅助装置（102）由文丘里管非转移流体通过的布置（111），文氏管局部地显着地打开连接到清洁器保持池（101'）的导入口（108）的区域中的显着的压降，使得清洁的流体被夹带进入非转移流体并返回循环。虽然入口和感应口之间的压差足以驱动离心式清洁器转子，但是清洁器的供给和从其排出的绝对压力不依赖于环境大气压力，并且文氏管布置的总压降是很小，允许它被包含在封闭的循环系统中。调节装置（120，图2（b））可以绕过文氏管布置以调节流体的流动。排水辅助装置可以与离心式清洁器分离（20'，图1（b））。

10. 发明申请

WO1996016716A1 IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO FILTRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进和相关过滤
公开(公告)号：WO1996016716A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-06
申请号：PCT/GB1995002725
申请日：1995-11-23
申请人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED , COX, Ian, Malcolm
发明人： THE GLACIER METAL COMPANY LIMITED
IPC分类号： B01D35/147
CPC分类号： B01D35/147 , B01D27/06 , B01D27/103 , B01D27/148 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/58
摘要： A full-flow filter assembly includes a large pore size screen and a small pore size screen which in use are disposed in series with the fluid flow, together with means responsive to obstruction of the small pore size screen to cause substantially all of the fluid to pass only through the large pore size screen, the arrangement being such that, in use, all of the flow passes through at least one screen. The filter is particularly useful in combination with a centrifugal cleaner, for internal combustion engine applications.
摘要翻译：全流量过滤器组件包括大孔径筛网和在使用中与流体流动串联设置的小孔径筛网，以及响应于阻塞小孔径筛网的装置，使得基本上所有的流体只通过大孔径筛网，该布置使得在使用中，所有的流动通过至少一个筛网。过滤器特别适用于离心式清洁器，用于内燃机应用。

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