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    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CELL PRESERVATION
    • WO2004011616A3
    • 2004-02-05
    • PCT/US2003/023553
    • 2003-07-28
    • THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATIONTONER, MehmetACKER, JasonCHEN, TaniBHOWMICK, SankhaBAUST, JohnFOWLER, Alex
    • TONER, MehmetACKER, JasonCHEN, TaniBHOWMICK, SankhaBAUST, JohnFOWLER, Alex
    • A01N1/02
    • The present invention generally relates to devices and methods for the preservation of cells using drying, freezing, and other related techniques. In one set of embodiments, the invention allows for the preservation of cells in a dried state. In another set of embodiments, the invention allows for the preservation of cells within a glass or other non-viscous, non-frozen media. In some embodiments, the invention allows for the preservation of cells at temperatures below the freezing point of water, and in some cases at cryogenic temperatures, without inducing ice formation. The cells, in certain embodiments, may be preserved in the presence of intracellular and/or extracellular carbohydrates (which may be the same or different), for example, trehalose and sucrose. Carbohydrates may be transported intracellularly by any suitable technique, for example, using microinjection, or through non-microinjected methods such as through pore-forming proteins, electroporation, heat shock, etc. In certain instances, the glass transition temperature of the cells may be raised, e.g., by transporting a carbohydrate intracellularly. In some cases, the cells may be dried and/or stored, for example, in a substantially moisture-saturated environment or a desiccating environment. The cells may also be stored in a vacuum or a partial vacuum. The cells may be protected from oxygen, moisture, and/or light during storage. In certain cases, an inhibitor, such as a cell death inhibitor, a protease inhibitor, an apoptosis inhibitor, and/or an oxidative stress inhibitor may be used during preservation of the cells. The cells may be stored for any length of time, then recovered to a viable state, e.g., through rehydration, for further use.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • BOUNDARY LAYER SUCTION FOR CELL CAPTURE
    • 细胞捕获的边界层吸收
    • WO2013028848A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • PCT/US2012/052041
    • 2012-08-23
    • THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATIONMITTAL, SukantTONER, Mehmet
    • MITTAL, SukantTONER, Mehmet
    • C12Q1/00A61B6/02C12M3/00
    • G01N1/34B01L3/502753G01N33/54366
    • Capturing particles includes introducing a fluid sample, which includes particles of a first type, into a first channel of a microfluidic device and flowing the fluid sample past a porous or partially porous membrane. The pores fluidly connect the first channel to a second channel, and the device further includes multiple binding moieties on a first side of the porous membrane adjacent to the first channel. The binding moieties are capable of binding to the first type of particles. Capturing particles also includes creating a pressure difference between the first and second channels to enable the fluid sample to flow from the first channel through the porous membrane into the second channel and to direct the particles toward the binding moieties, thereby capturing the first type of particles. In addition, by creating a modified capture surface that is impermeable near the walls of the channels, capture efficiencies and throughput can be increased.
    • 捕获颗粒包括将包括第一类型的颗粒的流体样品引入微流体装置的第一通道并使流体样品流过多孔或部分多孔的膜。 孔隙将第一通道流体地连接到第二通道,并且该装置还包括在与第一通道相邻的多孔膜的第一侧上的多个结合部分。 结合部分能够结合第一类型的颗粒。 捕获颗粒还包括在第一和第二通道之间产生压差,使得流体样品能够从第一通道流过多孔膜进入第二通道并将颗粒引向结合部分,从而捕获第一类型的颗粒 。 此外,通过创建在通道壁附近不可透过的改进的捕获表面,可以提高捕获效率和产量。