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1. 发明申请

WO1995031095A1 METHOD OF MILKING ANIMALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物饲养方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995031095A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-23
申请号：PCT/SE1995000545
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , ÖRNERFORS, Benny , HÖRBERG, Ann-Louise
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/007
CPC分类号： A01J5/0075 , A01J5/007
摘要： In a milking process the animal is stimulated during a stimulation phase (I) for initiating the animal to let down milk in the udder, while a relatively small milk flow is achieved. During a subsequent main milking phase (II) the animal is treated to eject a relatively large milk flow. The stimulation phase is ended and the main milking phase is started when at least one monitored milking variable reaches a predetermined value. According to the invention the milking variable relates to the milk quantity extracted from the animal. Further milking variables may be monitored such as milk flow and the time of the stimulation phase, so that the stimulation phase is ended when any of the monitored milking variables reaches a predetermined value. Hereby the duration of the stimulation phase can be adapted to the individual needs of the animals.
摘要翻译：在挤奶过程中，在刺激阶段（I）期间刺激动物，以使动物在乳房中放下牛奶，同时实现相对较小的奶流量。在随后的主要挤奶阶段（II）期间，处理动物以喷射相对较大的奶流。当至少一个监测的挤奶变量达到预定值时，刺激阶段结束并且主要挤奶阶段开始。根据本发明，挤奶变量涉及从动物提取的乳量。可以监测进一步的挤奶变量，例如牛奶流和刺激阶段的时间，使得当任何监测的挤奶变量达到预定值时，刺激阶段结束。因此，刺激阶段的持续时间可以适应于动物的个体需要。

2. 发明申请

WO1995031096A1 A METHOD OF MILKING ANIMALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种动物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995031096A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-23
申请号：PCT/SE1995000544
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , ÖRNERFORS, Benny , HÖRBERG, Ann-Louise
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/04
CPC分类号： A01J5/007
摘要： In a process for milking animals with the aid of teatcup liners, each teatcup liner is brought to be cyclicly partly opened during an initial milking phase (I), when the teat in the teatcup liner still is slack, so that the teatcup liner is prevented from crawling upwards on the teat and throttle the milk passage between udder and teat. During a subsequent main phase (II) of the milking, when the teat is extended, the teatcup liner is brought to be cyclicly opened at least substantially completely. The initial phase is ended and the main phase is started when at least one monitored milking variable reaches a predetermined value. According to the invention the milking variable is the milk quantity extracted from the animal. Alternatively, further milking variables may be monitored such as the milk flow and the time from the beginning of the initial phase (I). Hereby the initial phase can be adapted to individual animals, whereby the milking time is minimized.
摘要翻译：在一个借助于乳头杯衬里挤奶动物的过程中，当乳头杯衬里内的乳头仍然松弛时，每个乳头杯衬套在初始挤奶阶段（I）期间被部分地打开，从而防止了乳头杯衬里在乳头上向上爬行，并在乳房和乳头之间调节牛奶通道。在随后的挤奶主阶段（II）期间，当奶头延伸时，乳头杯衬里至少基本上完全地被打开。初始阶段结束，并且当至少一个被监测的挤奶变量达到预定值时，主相开始。根据本发明，挤奶变量是从动物提取的乳量。或者，可以监测进一步的挤奶变量，例如牛奶流量和从初始阶段开始的时间（I）。因此，初始阶段可以适应于各个动物，从而使挤奶时间最小化。

3. 发明申请

WO1996036211A1 A METHOD OF MILKING AND A MILKING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种洗衣机和一台洗衣机的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996036211A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/SE1996000628
申请日：1996-05-14
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , INNINGS, Lars , LIND, Ole , ÖRNERFORS, Benny , SCHLAISS, Günter
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/007
CPC分类号： A01J5/007
摘要： In a milking machine having a teatcup (3) with a teatcup liner (6) and a pulsation chamber (7), the pulsating vacuum level is determined when the teatcup liner (6) abruptly opens or closes. At least one of the milking vacuum and the pulsating vacuum is controlled such that the maximum level of the pulsating vacuum is lower than the milking vacuum level and at least as high as the determined level.
摘要翻译：在具有乳头杯衬套（6）和脉动室（7）的挤奶机（3）的挤奶机中，当挤奶杯套管（6）突然打开或关闭时确定脉动真空度。控制挤奶真空和脉动真空中的至少一个使得脉动真空的最大水平低于挤奶真空度并且至少与所确定的水平一样高。

4. 发明申请

WO1997015183A1 AN APPARATUS FOR MOVING AN ANIMAL RELATED MEANS AND A METHOD THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种移动动物相关手段的方法及其方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997015183A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/SE1996001104
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , ÖRNERFORS, Benny , STEIN, Jan
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/017
CPC分类号： A01J5/0175 , A01J7/04
摘要： An apparatus for automatically moving at least one animal related means (7) in relation to the body of an animal comprises a position indicating means (1) adapted to be applied to at least one teat (2) of the udder, a sensing means (8) adapted to sense a position of said position indicating means (1), a control means (10) adapted to be responsive to a signal from said sensing means (8) regarding said position, and an actuation means (5) adapted to move said animal related means (7) in relation to said body in response to a signal from said control means (10). The invention also relates to a method for automatically moving at least one animal related means (7) in relation to the body of an animal.
摘要翻译：用于相对于动物身体自动移动至少一个动物相关装置（7）的装置包括适于施加到乳房的至少一个乳头（2）的位置指示装置（1），感测装置 8），适于感测所述位置指示装置（1）的位置;适于响应于来自所述感测装置（8）的关于所述位置的信号的控制装置（10）和适于移动的致动装置（5）所述动物相关装置（7）相对于所述身体响应于来自所述控制装置（10）的信号。本发明还涉及一种用于相对于动物的身体自动移动至少一个动物相关装置（7）的方法。

5. 发明申请

WO1996036212A1 A METHOD OF SUPERVISING THE FUNCTION OF A MILKING MACHINE, AND A MILKING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：监督机械功能的一种方法和一台洗衣机
公开(公告)号：WO1996036212A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/SE1996000629
申请日：1996-05-14
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , INNINGS, Lars , LIND, Ole , ÖRNERFORS, Benny , SCHLAISS, Günter
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/007
CPC分类号： A01J5/007
摘要： In a milking machine having a teatcup (3) with a teatcup liner (6) and a pulsation chamber (7), the abrupt movement of the teatcup liner (6) when the teatcup liner moves to an open or closed position is sensed. If the sensed movement does not fulfill a predetermined condition, a malfunction is signalled.
摘要翻译：在具有奶杯（3）与挤奶杯衬套（6）和脉动室（7）的挤奶机中，感测到奶杯杯衬套移动到打开或关闭位置时乳头杯衬套（6）的突然移动。如果感测到的移动不符合预定条件，则发出故障信号。

6. 发明申请

WO1996036213A1 A METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE MILKING OF AN ANIMAL AND A MILKING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种控制动物和奶制品机械的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996036213A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/SE1996000630
申请日：1996-05-14
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , INNINGS, Lars , LIND, Ole , ÖRNERFORS, Benny , SCHLAISS, Günter
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/007
CPC分类号： A01J5/007
摘要： In a milking machine having a cluster (2) with a number of teatcups (3), each teatcup (3) having a teatcup liner (6) and a pulsation chamber (7), the abrupt movement of the teatcup liner (6) between an open and a closed position is sensed. This sensed movement which is an indication of the milk flow is used to control the milking intensity.
摘要翻译：在具有多个挤奶杯（3）的集群（2）的挤奶机中，每个具有奶头杯衬套（6）和脉动室（7）的挤奶杯（3），乳头杯衬套（6）在感测到打开和关闭位置。该感测到的运动是牛奶流动的指示，用于控制挤奶强度。

7. 发明申请

WO1997013403A1 A METHOD OF MILKING AND A MILKING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种烧烤设备的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997013403A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-17
申请号：PCT/SE1996001222
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , LIND, Ole , SVENNERSTEN, Kerstin , ÖRNERFORS, Benny
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/007
CPC分类号： A01J5/007 , A01J5/0175
摘要： An animal may be milked by the use of at least one milking apparatus (4, 6) by the following steps: operating first milking means of the milking apparatus (4, 6, 9) in a normal mode during a first milking procedure, automatically determining by determining means (8, 9) when the milking of an animal during said first milking procedure does not succeed, and automatically operating second milking means of the milking apparatus (4, 6, 9) in a special mode during a following second milking procedure of the animal for which the milking did not succeed in the first milking procedure.
摘要翻译：可以通过以下步骤使用至少一个挤奶设备（4,6）来挤压动物：在第一挤奶过程中以正常模式操作挤奶装置（4,6,9）的第一挤奶装置，自动地通过确定在所述第一挤奶过程期间动物的挤奶不成功时的装置（8,9），以及在随后的第二次挤奶期间以特殊模式自动操作挤奶装置（4,6,9）的第二挤奶装置在第一次挤奶过程中挤奶没有成功的动物的程序。

8. 发明申请

WO1996019917A2 AN APPARATUS FOR AND A METHOD OF MANAGING ANIMALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种管理动物的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996019917A2
公开(公告)日：1996-07-04
申请号：PCT/SE1995001568
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , SCHULTE, Klaus , STEIN, Jan , ÖRNERFORS, Benny
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01K15/02
CPC分类号： A01K1/0209 , A01K1/0023 , A01K1/12 , A01K13/004 , A01K15/02
摘要： An apparatus for managing animals is provided, having a stall, such as a milking stall (1) with an automatic milking machine (7). The stall comprises an entrance and an exit and is provided for housing one single animal. Enticing means (13, 15, 22, 23, 24, 25) is provided to entice the animal to approach or to leave the stall (1).
摘要翻译：提供一种用于管理动物的装置，具有失速，例如具有自动挤奶机（7）的挤奶档（1）。摊位包括入口和出口，用于容纳单个动物。提供诱导装置（13,15,22,23,24,25）以诱使动物接近或离开档位（1）。

9. 发明申请

WO1996019915A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING ANIMALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测动物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996019915A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-04
申请号：PCT/SE1995001569
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , ÖRNERFORS, Benny
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/007
CPC分类号： A01K11/006 , A01J5/0175 , A01K1/0209 , A01K1/12 , A01K29/005
摘要： An apparatus for monitoring an animal in a stall comprises a sound sensing means (58) arranged to sense sounds in the vicinity of the animal. A control unit is adapted to control an animal related action means, such as an attachment means (50) for automatically attaching teatcups (54a, 54b, 54c, 54d) to the teats (56a, 56b, 56c, 56d) of an animal, such that it performs an action in a predetermined manner in response to said sensed sound.
摘要翻译：用于监视失速中的动物的装置包括布置成感测动物附近的声音的声音检测装置（58）。控制单元适于控制与动物相关的动作装置，例如用于将动物的乳头（54a，54b，54c，54d）自动连接到乳头（56a，56b，56c，56d）的附接装置（50）使得其响应于所述感测的声音以预定方式执行动作。

10. 发明申请

WO1998054493A1 DOUBLE-SEATED VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：双座阀
公开(公告)号：WO1998054493A1
公开(公告)日：1998-12-03
申请号：PCT/EP1997002779
申请日：1997-05-28
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , MADSEN, Karsten, Schack , BENEDETTI, Paolo
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： F16K01/44
CPC分类号： F16K1/446 , Y10T137/4259 , Y10T137/4266 , Y10T137/5762 , Y10T137/88038 , Y10T137/88046
摘要： The invention relates to a double-seated valve for use especially in aseptic applications, comprising at least two pipe connectors (3, 4, 7) between which two annular valve seats (11, 12) are positioned coaxially in relation to each other and in series. Said double-seated valve also comprises two closing elements (8, 9) which can be axially displaced independently of each other and when closed cooperate with the valve seats (11, 12) in a sealing manner and enclose a hollow chamber (34) between each other, as well as at least one cleaning connector (35, 36) leading into said hollow chamber (34) for introducing a cleaning medium. To avoid the disadvantages of a non-aerodynamic leakage chamber the invention provides for the two end sections (22, 23) of an elastic sealing element (21) embodied as a ring-shaped single piece to be attached in a sealing manner to the two closing elements (8, 9). A sealing surface (25, 26) is embodied adjoining to each end section (22, 23), which sealing surface can be pressed against the corresponding valve seat (11, 12) by means of a closing element (8, 9). The sealing element (21) has a section of rolling diaphragm (24) which connects the two end sections (22, 23) to each other and defines the hollow chamber (34).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种双座阀，特别是用于无菌应用的目的，具有至少两个导管连接（3,4，7）之间的两个环形阀座（11，12）彼此同轴并串联设置（具有两个独立地轴向移动的常开触点8 用于引入清洁介质，9），其包围在闭合状态下与所述阀座（11，配合12）密封地与一腔体（34）在它们之间，并且其具有至少一个通向所述腔（34）的清洁连接件（35,36），为了避免根据一个单件，环状ausgestaltetes，弹性密封具有元件（21）在两个闭门的其两个端部（22，23）（8,9）分别密封地固定它提供了本发明的流动不利泄漏空腔的缺点，其中在由闭合触点（8,9）到相关联的阀座（11,12），每个端部（22,23）相邻的密封面（25，26）形成被按压，并且所述密封元件（21）包括两个端部（22，23）相互连接的滚动隔膜部（24），其限定腔室（34）。

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