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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CONGESTION HANDLING IN A PACKET SWITCHED NETWORK DOMAIN
    • 分组交换网络域中的紧急处理
    • WO2006052174A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • PCT/SE2004/001657
    • 2004-11-12
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)CSÁSZÁR, AndrásTAKÁCS, AttilaBÁDER, AttilaSZABO, RobertWESTBERG, Lars
    • CSÁSZÁR, AndrásTAKÁCS, AttilaBÁDER, AttilaSZABO, RobertWESTBERG, Lars
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L47/115H04L43/026H04L43/0882H04L47/10H04L47/11H04L47/31Y02D50/30
    • A system a core (104), an edge node (102, 103) and a method are provided for congestion handling in a packet switched network domain. In case of congestion overload is measured, the data packets in proportion to the overload are marked and the signaled overload is stored. At least one egress node (103) receives marked and not marked packets, decodes and counts the overload from the marked packets in a counting interval. Congestion report messages are sent to ingress nodes (102) where flows are terminated. A core node (104) comprises a storage means (314) taking into account the previously signaled overload, which are already being handled in a congestion handling control loop. An edge node (103) comprises means for adding new flows to the set of affected flows, means for identifying affected flows to be terminated so that the number of identified affected flows should generate together traffic equal to the overload, and means for removing flows to be terminated from set of affected flows. In an advantageous embodiment the market module (315) applies a hysteresis algorithm with a higher bound used to detect congestion and to trigger the marking of user data packets in proportion to the measured overload, and a lower bound used as the reference to measure the overload ratio.
    • 提供了一种核心(104),边缘节点(102,103)和方法,用于分组交换网络域中的拥塞处理。 在测量拥塞过载的情况下,标记与过载成比例的数据包,并存储信号过载。 至少一个出口节点(103)接收标记和未标记的分组,在计数间隔中对标记的分组进行解码和计数过载。 拥塞报告消息被发送到流停止的入口节点(102)。 核心节点(104)包括存储装置(314),其考虑了已经在拥塞控制控制环路中处理的先前发信号的过载。 边缘节点(103)包括用于将新的流添加到受影响的流集合的装置,用于识别待终止的受影响的流的装置,使得所识别的受影响的流的数量应该一起生成等于过载的流量,以及用于去除流到 由一组受影响的流量终止。 在有利的实施例中,市场模块(315)应用具有用于检测拥塞的较高边界的滞后算法,并且与测量的过载成比例地触发用户数据分组的标记,并且下限用作参考以测量过载 比。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CONGESTION CONTROL IN STATELESS DOMAINS
    • 无条件域中的约束控制
    • WO2008055548A1
    • 2008-05-15
    • PCT/EP2006/068317
    • 2006-11-09
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)PINTÉR, FerencBÁDER, AttilaCSÁSZÁR, AndrásTAKÁCS, Attila
    • PINTÉR, FerencBÁDER, AttilaCSÁSZÁR, AndrásTAKÁCS, Attila
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L47/26H04L47/18H04L47/70
    • A method of reducing congestion in an IP domain is described. This is particularly applicable to IP networks employing DiffServ architecture. Congested data flows arriving at an egress edge node of the network are identified. The total congestion represented by the congested flows is determined, and a congestion extent notification is sent from the egress edge node to its ingress edge node peer. The congestion extent notification includes information regarding the total congestion and is sent on a per-class basis. Congested core routers in the network insert DSCPs into data packets passing through them to enable the egress edge nodes to identify the affected flows. The core routers may also send congestion metric messages, designed to follow the same path as the marked packets, to inform the egress edge nodes of the extent of congestion. In an alternative method, the egress edge nodes inform their ingress peers that congestion is present, without initially identifying the extent. The ingress edge node sends a query downstream, into which is inserted a congestion metric by the core routers. This enables the egress edge nodes to determine the extent of congestion and inform the ingress edge node.
    • 描述了一种减少IP域中拥塞的方法。 这特别适用于采用DiffServ架构的IP网络。 识别到达网络出口边缘节点的拥塞数据流。 确定拥塞流表示的总拥塞,并且从出口边缘节点向其入口边缘节点对等体发送拥塞范围通知。 拥堵范围通知包括关于总拥塞的信息,并且以每个等级的形式发送。 网络中的拥塞核心路由器将DSCP插入到通过它们的数据包中,以使出口边缘节点能够识别受影响的流。 核心路由器还可以发送设计为遵循与标记分组相同的路径的拥塞度量消息,以向出口边缘节点通知拥塞程度。 在另一种方法中,出口边缘节点通知他们的入口对等体,拥塞是存在的,而没有初始地识别该范围。 入口边缘节点向下游发送查询,由核心路由器插入一个拥塞度量。 这使得出口边缘节点能够确定拥塞的程度并通知入口边缘节点。