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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SEAMLESS HAND-OFF OF MOBILE NODE TO A WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN)
    • 移动节点无缝移动到无线局域网(WLAN)
    • WO2005008964A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • PCT/IB2004/051179
    • 2004-07-08
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)KAVANAGH, AlanKRISHNAN, Suresh
    • KAVANAGH, AlanKRISHNAN, Suresh
    • H04L12/28
    • H04W36/0033H04W36/14H04W36/18
    • A method and system for seamlessly handing off a Mobile Node (MN) equipped with a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) adaptor from a cellular network such as a GRPS/UMTS network to a WLAN network without interrupting the ongoing IP connection/session. When entering a WLAN coverage area, the roaming MN sends mobility information to a WLAN Integration Gateway (WIG) node allowing the WIG node to identify the source Service GPRS Support Node (SGSN). The WIG node contacts the source SGSN to obtain PDP Context information relative to the roaming MN, and establishes a new GTP tunnel with the servicing GGSN in order to complete the handoff. The WIG node may route data traffic for the MN by assigning a new IP address to the MN and by either performing IP-in-IP encapsulation or Network Address Translation (NAT).
    • 一种用于将配备有无线局域网(WLAN)适配器的移动节点(MN)从诸如GRPS / UMTS网络的蜂窝网络无缝地切换到WLAN网络的方法和系统,而不中断正在进行的IP连接/会话。 当进入WLAN覆盖区域时,漫游MN向WLAN集成网关(WIG)节点发送移动性信息,允许WIG节点识别源服务GPRS支持节点(SGSN)。 WIG节点与源SGSN联系,获得相对于漫游MN的PDP上下文信息,并建立具有维护GGSN的新GTP隧道,以完成切换。 WIG节点可以通过向MN分配新的IP地址以及通过执行IP-in-IP封装或网络地址转换(NAT)来路由MN的数据业务。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED MICRO MOBILITY MANAGEMENT
    • 改进的微型机动车管理
    • WO2006095276A1
    • 2006-09-14
    • PCT/IB2006/050416
    • 2006-02-08
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)HADDAD, WassimKRISHNAN, Suresh
    • HADDAD, WassimKRISHNAN, Suresh
    • H04L29/06H04Q7/38
    • H04L29/1232H04L61/2092H04W8/085H04W8/087H04W36/0011H04W80/04
    • A MN, a method and a VMAP for increasing efficiency of handover of the MN from a ARl to a AR2. The VMAP is hierarchically below a MAP and above the ARl. The MN has a RCoA valid under the MAP and a LCoA valid under the ARl. The VMAP comprises an OMM Function capable of receiving a PathUM thereby informing the VMAP that the MN 412 is handing over to the AR2, computing a LCoA2 valid under the AR2 and forwarding traffic received on the LCoA to the LCoA2. A VMAP Binding Cache Entry for the MN comprises at least the MNs RCoA, the MN’s LCoA and a unique value associated with the MN. The VMAP, therewith, computes the LCoA2 using a same function as in the MN. Prior to receiving the PathUM, the VMAP could receive an E-LBA issued from the MAP and addressed to the LCoA comprising the MN’s RCoA and the unique value associated with the MN and thereafter, creating or updating the VBCE for the MN using information included therein.
    • MN,方法和VMAP,用于提高MN从AR1到AR2的切换的效率。 VMAP分层地位于MAP之下并且在AR1之上。 MN在MAP下具有RCoA有效,而在AR1下有一个LCoA有效。 VMAP包括能够接收Path​​UM的OMM功能,从而向VMAP通知MN 412正在切换到AR2,计算在AR2下有效的LCoA2,并将在LCoA上接收的业务转发到LCoA2。 用于MN的VMAP绑定缓存条目至少包括MNs RCoA,MN的LCoA和与MN相关联的唯一值。 因此,VMAP使用与MN中相同的功能来计算LCoA2。 在接收到PathUM之前,VMAP可以接收从MAP发出的E-LBA,并且发送到包括MN的RCoA的LCoA和与MN相关联的唯一值,之后,使用包括在其中的信息创建或更新MN的VBCE 。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXCHANGING IP PACKETS AMONG NETWORK LAYER 2 PEERS
    • 网络层2层交换IP分组的方法与装置
    • WO2014162291A1
    • 2014-10-09
    • PCT/IB2014/060410
    • 2014-04-03
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)KRISHNAN, SureshLEFEBVRE, Geoffrey
    • KRISHNAN, SureshLEFEBVRE, Geoffrey
    • H04L29/12
    • H04L45/66G06F9/45558G06F2009/45595H04L61/103H04L61/2596
    • In one aspect, the teachings herein provide point-to-point communication between all the virtual machines (VMs) belonging to the same tenant in a cloud-based virtual network environment without using any intermediate routing functions, and while providing full virtualization at the L2 and L3 levels. That is, the approach preserves completely isolated address spaces for each tenant at both L2 and L3 levels and supports multiple subnets for each tenant, and thereby allows tenants to define their own virtual networks without requiring the addition of expensive centralized routing and without requiring inter-subnet communications for the same tenant to traverse sub-optimal paths, as happens with software- based routers implemented in one of the VMs belonging to the tenant. Moreover, the methods and apparatuses taught herein provide a distributed solution for communicating between subnets belonging to the same virtual or logical network, thereby avoiding single-point-of- failure issues and offering improved scalability.
    • 在一个方面,本文的教导提供了属于基于云的虚拟网络环境中的相同承租人的所有虚拟机(VM)之间的点对点通信,而不使用任何中间路由功能,并且在L2提供完全虚拟化 和L3级别。 也就是说,该方法为L2和L3级别的每个租户保留完全隔离的地址空间,并为每个租户提供多个子网,从而允许租户定义自己的虚拟网络,而不需要增加昂贵的集中式路由, 同一租户的子网通信可以遍历次优路径,就像在属于租户的其中一个虚拟机中实现的基于软件的路由器一样。 此外,本文教导的方法和装置提供用于在属于相同虚拟或逻辑网络的子网之间进行通信的分布式解决方案,从而避免单点故障问题并提供改进的可扩展性。