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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING PROCESSING DELAYS IN MULTI-CARRIER SYSTEMS
    • 在多载波系统中分配处理延迟的方法和装置
    • WO2010097396A1
    • 2010-09-02
    • PCT/EP2010/052308
    • 2010-02-24
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)JONSSON, EliasDRUGGE, Oskar
    • JONSSON, EliasDRUGGE, Oskar
    • H04L5/00H04L5/02
    • H04L25/03019H04B1/7115H04B1/7117H04L25/0206H04L2025/03414
    • A multi-carrier linear equalization receiver, e.g., a RAKE receiver or chip equalization receiver, is described herein. The multi-carrier receiver distributes processing delays among a plurality of received carriers based on a comparison between the signal-to-interference ratios (SIRs) determined for each carrier. The receiver initially allocates a minimum number of processing delays to each carrier. In one embodiment, any remaining additional processing delays are distributed evenly between the carriers when a comparison between the largest and smallest SIR is less than or equal to a threshold. In another embodiment, the remaining additional processing delays are distributed to favor the carrier(s) with the strongest SIR(s) when the comparison between the largest and smallest SIR exceeds the threshold. By distributing the additional processing delays to favor the carriers with the strongest SIRs, the embodiments of the present invention enable system designers to limit the total number of available processing delays without sacrificing performance.
    • 这里描述了多载波线性均衡接收机,例如RAKE接收机或码片均衡接收机。 多载波接收机基于为每个载波确定的信号干扰比(SIR)之间的比较,在多个接收载波中分配处理延迟。 接收机最初为每个载波分配最少数量的处理延迟。 在一个实施例中,当最大和最小SIR之间的比较小于或等于阈值时,任何剩余的附加处理延迟均匀地分布在载波之间。 在另一个实施例中,当最大SIR和最小SIR之间的比较超过阈值时,分配剩余的附加处理延迟以支持具有最强SIR的载波。 通过分配附加的处理延迟以有利于具有最强SIR的载波,本发明的实施例使得系统设计者能够在不牺牲性能的情况下限制可用处理延迟的总数。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CHANNEL GEOMETRY DETECTOR
    • 通道几何探测器
    • WO2011036620A2
    • 2011-03-31
    • PCT/IB2010/054240
    • 2010-09-20
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)CAIRNS, Douglas A.NIEWCZAS, JaroslawMURATA, JoshitakaJONSSON, Elias
    • CAIRNS, Douglas A.NIEWCZAS, JaroslawMURATA, JoshitakaJONSSON, Elias
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/712H04B2201/7071
    • Adaptive reconfiguration of a wireless receiver is enabled based on channel geometry According to an embodiment, the wireless receiver includes a geometry factor processing module and signal processing modules, e.g. such as hut not limited to an SIR estimation module, a power estimation module, a despreading module, a low- pass filter, a combing weight generation module, a coefficient estimation module, a synchronization control channel interference canceller module, etc. The geometry factor processing module determines a geometry factor for the channel over which signals are transmitted to the wireless receiver, the geometry factor being a measure of the ratio of total transmitted power received by the wireless receiver to total interference plus noise power at the wireless receiver. One or more of the receiver signal, processing modules are reconfigurable based on the geometry factor.
    • 基于信道几何结构启用无线接收机的自适应重新配置。根据一个实施例,无线接收机包括几何因子处理模块和信号处理模块,例如无线接收器。 诸如但不限于SIR估计模块,功率估计模块,解扩模块,低通滤波器,组合权重生成模块,系数估计模块,同步控制信道干扰消除器模块等。几何因子 处理模块确定信号传输到无线接收机的信道的几何因子,几何因子是无线接收机接收到的总发射功率与无线接收机处的总干扰加噪声功率之比的度量。 一个或多个接收器信号,处理模块可根据几何因素进行重新配置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SETTING RECEIVED SIGNAL PROCESSING DELAYS AS A FUNCTION OF CHANNEL DISPERSIVENESS
    • 用于设置接收到的信号处理延迟作为信道分配功能的方法和装置
    • WO2010079412A1
    • 2010-07-15
    • PCT/IB2010/000006
    • 2010-01-06
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)CAIRNS, Douglas, A.JONSSON, EliasBERGMAN, Göran
    • CAIRNS, Douglas, A.JONSSON, EliasBERGMAN, Göran
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/712H04B1/7113H04B1/7117
    • A method and apparatus provide for setting processing delay assignments in a CDMA receiver using a flat-channel placement or using a dispersive channel placement, in dependence on characterizing the channel as flat or dispersive. For example, a receiver maintains a logical flag reliably indicating the current channel state as flat or dispersive, and assigns or otherwise sets processing delays — e.g., for received signal demodulation — using a flat-channel placement algorithm or a dispersive-channel placement algorithm. The "flat-channel" placement algorithm generally provides better performance in flat-channel environments, and the "dispersive-channel" placement algorithm generally provides better performance in dispersive channel environments. Such processing may be regarded as "activating" a simplified processing delay placement grid that offers better performance if the channel truly is flat, with the underlying advantage of providing a reliable mechanism for detecting flat channel conditions.
    • 一种方法和装置提供用于使用平面信道放置或使用色散信道放置来设置CDMA接收机中的处理延迟分配,这取决于将信道表示为平坦或分散。 例如,接收机将可靠地指示当前信道状态的逻辑标志保持为平坦或分散,并且使用平坦信道布局算法或色散通道布局算法来分配或以其他方式设置处理延迟(例如,对于接收信号解调)。 “平面通道”放置算法通常在平坦通道环境中提供更好的性能,“色散通道”放置算法通常在色散通道环境中提供更好的性能。 这样的处理可以被认为是“激活”简化的处理延迟布置网格,如果信道真的是平坦的,则提供更好的性能,其基本优点是提供用于检测平坦信道条件的可靠机制。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENT AMLD MATRIX COMPUTATIONS
    • 用于有效的AMLD矩阵计算的方法和设备
    • WO2011067716A2
    • 2011-06-09
    • PCT/IB2010/055505
    • 2010-11-30
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)CAIRNS, Douglas A.BOTTOMLEY, Gregory E.JONSSON, Elias
    • CAIRNS, Douglas A.BOTTOMLEY, Gregory E.JONSSON, Elias
    • H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03006H04B1/71057H04B2201/709727H04L25/03178H04L25/03203H04L25/03331H04L2025/03426
    • The computation of code-specific channel matrices for an Assisted Maximum Likelihood Detection (AMLD) receiver comprises separately computing high rate matrices that change each symbol period, and a low rate matrix that is substantially constant over a plurality of symbol periods. The high and low rate matrices are combined to generate a code-specific channel matrix for each receiver stage. The high rate matrices include scrambling and spreading code information, and the low rate matrices include information on the net channel response and combining weights. The low rate matrices are efficiently computed by a linear convolution in the frequency domain of the net channel response and combining weights (with zero padding to avoid circular convolution), then transforming the convolution to the time domain and extracting matrix elements. Where the combining weights are constant across stages, a common code-specific channel matrix may be computed and used in multiple AMLD receiver stages.
    • 用于辅助最大似然检测(AMLD)接收机的代码专用信道矩阵的计算包括分别计算改变每个符号周期的高速率矩阵和在多个实质上恒定的低速率矩阵 符号时期。 将高速率和低速率矩阵组合起来,为每个接收器级产生一个特定于代码的信道矩阵。 高速率矩阵包括加扰和扩频码信息,低速率矩阵包括净信道响应和组合权重的信息。 通过净信道响应的频域中的线性卷积并组合权重(具有零填充以避免循环卷积),然后将卷积变换到时域并提取矩阵元素,有效地计算低速率矩阵。 在组合权重在各个阶段不变的情况下,可以计算并且在多个AMLD接收器阶段中使用通用码特定信道矩阵。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SIGNAL RECEPTION WITH ADJUSTABLE PROCESSING DELAY PLACEMENT
    • 信号接收可调节处理延迟放置
    • WO2010109296A2
    • 2010-09-30
    • PCT/IB2010/000643
    • 2010-03-22
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)CAIRNS, Douglas, A.UESAKA, KazuyoshiJONSSON, Elias
    • CAIRNS, Douglas, A.UESAKA, KazuyoshiJONSSON, Elias
    • H04B1/707H04L25/03
    • H04B1/7115H04B1/7117H04B2201/709727H04L25/0216
    • The placement of processing delays may be adjusted to facilitate signal reception. In an example embodiment, a composite signal having multiple signal images corresponding to multiple reception delays is received. A root-mean-square (RMS) delay spread is ascertained for the multiple reception delays that correspond to the multiple signal images of the composite signal. A set of temporal points is produced responsive to the RMS delay spread. Multiple processing delays are placed based on the set of temporal points. In different example implementations, the set of temporal points (e.g., of a grid) may be produced by adjusting a spacing between temporal points, by adjusting a total number of temporal points in the set, or by changing a center location of the set. The spacing and number of points may be adjusted responsive to the RMS delay spread. The center location may be adjusted responsive to at least one calculated delay.
    • 可以调整处理延迟的布置以促进信号接收。 在示例实施例中,接收具有对应于多个接收延迟的多个信号图像的复合信号。 确定对应于复合信号的多个信号图像的多个接收延迟的均方根(RMS)延迟扩展。 响应于RMS延迟扩展产生一组时间点。 基于一组时间点放置多个处理延迟。 在不同的示例实现中,可以通过调整时间点之间的间隔,通过调整集合中的时间点的总数,或者通过改变集合的中心位置来产生时间点集合(例如,网格)。 响应于RMS延迟扩展可以调整点的间隔和数量。 可以响应于至少一个计算的延迟来调整中心位置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SELECTING DELAY VALUES FOR A RAKE RECEIVER
    • 选择RAKE RECEIVER的延迟值
    • WO2007025749A2
    • 2007-03-08
    • PCT/EP2006/008514
    • 2006-08-31
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (publ)JONSSON, EliasMYREHED, Mårten
    • JONSSON, EliasMYREHED, Mårten
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/7113H04B1/7117H04B2201/70702H04B2201/70707H04B2201/709727
    • Multipath components of transmitted data symbols are received with individual delays and processed by a RAKE having a number of fingers. A delay profile (31 ) indicating magnitudes for a first number of delay values is provided. Estimated magnitudes for a second number of delay values located between the first number of delay values are calculated by interpolation, and a combined delay profile (32) is provided by combining the magnitudes for the first and second number of delay values. Delay values for peaks in the combined delay profile are determined, and a number of peak delay values (P 1 , P 2 , P) comprising the largest peak are selected from the combined delay profile. At least some of the selected peak delay values are provided to the RAKE and assigned to the fingers. This allows a reduction of current consumption and dye area, while still providing delay values with sufficient resolution for the RAKE.
    • 所传输的数据符号的多路径分量被接收具有单独的延迟并由具有多个指状物的RAKE处理。 提供了指示第一数量的延迟值的幅度的延迟曲线(31)。 通过内插计算位于第一数量的延迟值之间的第二数量的延迟值的估计幅度,并且通过组合第一和第二数量的延迟值的幅度来提供组合的延迟分布(32)。 确定组合延迟分布中的峰值的延迟值,并且包括最大峰值的峰值延迟值(P 1 SUB,P 2,P)的数目从 组合延迟轮廓。 所选择的峰值延迟值中的至少一些被提供给RAKE并被分配给手指。 这允许减少电流消耗和染色面积,同时仍然为RAKE提供足够的分辨率的延迟值。