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    • 1. 发明申请
    • REVERSE LINK CORRELATION FILTER IN MULTI RATE CDMA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
    • 多速率CDMA无线通信系统中的反向链路相关滤波器
    • WO0163778A3
    • 2002-05-30
    • PCT/US0105682
    • 2001-02-23
    • TANTIVY COMM INCROUPHAEL ANTOINE JHOFFMANN JOHN ENELSON GEORGE RODNEY JRPATEL SAMIR KPROCTOR JAMES A JRRILEY DANIEL L
    • ROUPHAEL ANTOINE JHOFFMANN JOHN ENELSON GEORGE RODNEY JRPATEL SAMIR KPROCTOR JAMES A JRRILEY DANIEL L
    • H04B1/707H04B1/7105H04B1/712
    • H04B1/707H04B1/7105H04B1/712H04B2201/70703H04B2201/70705H04B2201/7071
    • A single, common correlation filter (CF) core is provided in a wireless system using CDMA (code division multiple access). A plurality of channels with different data rates are provided in the wireless system. The channels provided in the wireless system include the access channel, the maintenance channel, and the traffic channel in which information (e.g., pilot or data symbols or both) is transmitted at the tier 1 (which is the basic despreading rate), tier 2 and tier 3 rates. The data rate for transmitting the information is programmable by an external programmable processor, e.g., a digital signal processor (DSP). A user-unique code, such as a PN (pseudo-random noise) code, is applied to the information being transmitted in the channels of the wireless system. Theinformation is modulated and transmitted in any one of the channels at any data rate. The transmitted information is correlated at the basic despreading rate (i.e., the tier 1 rate) in the correlation filter (CF) of the wireless system by time multiplexing delayed versions of the PN code (or orthogonal code, Walsh code) to the correlation filter core. The correlated information is then demultiplexed and demodulated. The demodulated information is summed at the proper integer multiple of the tier 1 rate to achieve the tier 2 and tier 3 rates. One or more signal components are selected (in terms of the received power, signal-to-noise ratio or multipath width) in a window or time period for optimal information recovery. The selecting step can also be implemented according to a preprogrammed time alignment. Furthermore, outputs from the demodulated information can be provided and combined for temporal diversity. Spatial diversity is achieved by providing a plurality of antennas, and a plurality of receivers at a location and providing a single, common correlation filter at each of the plurality of antennas of the receivers in the wireless system.
    • 在使用CDMA(码分多址)的无线系统中提供单个公共相关滤波器(CF)核心。 在无线系统中提供具有不同数据速率的多个信道。 在无线系统中提供的信道包括接入信道,维护信道和业务信道,其中信息(例如,导频或数据符号或两者)在层1(其是基本解扩频率),层2 和三级费率。 用于传输信息的数据速率可由外部可编程处理器(例如数字信号处理器(DSP))编程。 诸如PN(伪随机噪声)码的用户唯一码被应用于在无线系统的信道中发送的信息。 信息在任何一个通道中以任何数据速率进行调制和传输。 通过将PN码(或正交码,沃尔什码)的延迟版本时间多路复用到相关滤波器(LF),在无线系统的相关滤波器(CF)中以基本解扩频率(即,层1频率) 核心。 相关信息然后被解复用和解调。 解调后的信息以第一层速率的适当整数倍加总,以达到第二层和第三层速率。 在窗口或时间段内选择一个或多个信号分量(就接收功率,信噪比或多径宽度而言)以实现最佳信息恢复。 选择步骤也可以根据预编程的时间对准来实现。 此外,来自解调信息的输出可以被提供并组合用于时间分集。 通过在一个位置处提供多个天线和多个接收机并在无线系统中的接收机的多个天线中的每个天线处提供单个公共相关滤波器来实现空间分集。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE RATE CODING FOR FORWARD LINK
    • 用于前向链路的可变速率编码
    • WO0139423A3
    • 2001-12-13
    • PCT/US0042201
    • 2000-11-16
    • TANTIVY COMM INC
    • PROCTOR JAMES A JR
    • H04B7/26H04L1/00H04Q7/38
    • H04L1/0041H03M13/03H04L1/0009H04L1/0025
    • A technique for encoding a signal used in a digital communication system in which individual traffic channel data rates may be adapted to specific channel conditions. In particular, a forward error correction coding rate is adapted for individual channels while at the same time maintaining a fixed block size independent of the FEC coding rate. This allows the system data rate to adapt to the channel conditions experienced by a specific user. Thus, users experiencing good communication conditions with low multipath distortion may be allocated higher capacity, whereas users with significant multipath distortion may make use of lower rate (higher levels of coding) error codes to maintain high quality. Messages are sent from a transmitter to a receiver to inform the receiver of the coding rate implemented at any given point in time. These parameters may be adjusted independent of tranmitted power level through the expedient of ensuring that size of a transmitted frame remains constant, while permitting the ability to change FEC coding rates and FEC block sizes.
    • 用于编码在数字通信系统中使用的信号的技术,其中个体业务信道数据速率可以适应于特定信道条件。 特别地,前向纠错编码率适用于各个信道,同时保持独立于FEC编码率的固定块大小。 这允许系统数据速率适应特定用户经历的频道条件。 因此,具有低多径失真的良好通信条件的用户可以被分配较高的容量,而具有显着多径失真的用户可以利用较低的速率(较高编码水平)的错误代码来维持高质量。 消息从发射机发送到接收机,以通知接收机在任何给定时间点实现的编码速率。 这些参数可以通过确保发送帧的大小保持恒定的方式独立于传输功率电平进行调整,同时允许改变FEC编码速率和FEC块大小的能力。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MAINTENANCE LINK USING ACTIVE/STANDBY REQUEST CHANNELS
    • 使用主动/待机请求通道进行维护链接
    • WO0158043A9
    • 2002-10-24
    • PCT/US0103927
    • 2001-02-07
    • TANTIVY COMM INC
    • NELSON G RODNEY JRHOFFMANN JOHN EROUPHAEL ANTOINE JPROCTOR JAMES A JR
    • H04B7/26H04W56/00
    • H04W56/0085H04B7/2637
    • Multiple field units in a CDMA system are synchronized for communication with a base station using shared forward and reverse link channels. In an illustrative embodiment, each field unit is assigned a time slot in a forward link channel to receive messages from the base station. Likewise, each field unit is assigned a time slot on a common reverse link channel for transmitting messages to the base station. Timing alignment and power level control among each of many field units and the base station is achieved by analyzing messages received at the base station in a corresponding time slot as transmitted by each field unit. Thereafter, a message is transmitted from the base station in a corresponding time slot to a particular field unit for adjusting its timing or power level so that future messages transmitted from the field unit are received in the appropriate time slot at the base station at a desired power level. In this way, minimal resources are deployed to maintain communication and precise synchronization between a base station and each of multiple users, minimizing collisions between field units transmitting in adjacent time slots on the reverse link. This method reduces the frequency a field unit must rely on the use of a slotted aloha random access channel according to IS-95.
    • CDMA系统中的多个场单元被同步,以使用共享的前向和反向链路信道与基站进行通信。 在说明性实施例中,每个现场单元在前向链路信道中分配时隙以从基站接收消息。 类似地,每个现场单元在公共反向链路信道上分配一个时隙,用于向基站发送消息。 通过在每个场单元发送的相应时隙中分析在基站处接收的消息来实现许多场单元和基站中的每一个中的定时对准和功率电平控制。 此后,在对应的时隙中从基站发送消息到特定的现场单元,以调整其定时或功率电平,使得在现场单元发送的未来消息在基站的适当时隙中以期望的 能量等级。 以这种方式,部署最小资源以维持基站与多个用户中的每一个之间的通信和精确同步,从而最小化在反向链路上的相邻时隙中发送的现场单元之间的冲突。 该方法降低了场单元必须依赖于使用根据IS-95的时隙aloha随机接入信道的频率。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MAINTENANCE LINK USING ACTIVE/STANDBY REQUEST CHANNELS
    • 使用主动/待机请求通道进行维护链接
    • WO0158043A2
    • 2001-08-09
    • PCT/US0103927
    • 2001-02-07
    • TANTIVY COMM INC
    • NELSON G RODNEY JRHOFFMANN JOHN EROUPHAEL ANTOINE JPROCTOR JAMES A JR
    • H04B7/26H04W56/00H04B7/00
    • H04W56/0085H04B7/2637
    • Multiple field units in a CDMA system are synchronized for communication with a base station using shared forward and reverse link channels. In an illustrative embodiment, each field unit is assigned a time slot in a forward link channel to receive messages from the base station. Likewise, each field unit is assigned a time slot on a common reverse link channel for transmitting messages to the base station. Timing alignment and power level control among each of many field units and the base station is achieved by analyzing messages received at the base station in a corresponding time slot as transmitted by each field unit. Thereafter, a message is transmitted from the base station in a corresponding time slot to a particular field unit for adjusting its timing or power level so that future messages transmitted from the field unit are received in the appropriate time slot at the base station at a desired power level. In this way, minimal resources are deployed to maintain communication and precise synchronization between a base station and each of multiple users, minimizing collisions between field units transmitting in adjacent time slots on the reverse link. This method reduces the frequency a field unit must rely on the use of a slotted aloha random access channel according to IS-95.
    • CDMA系统中的多个场单元被同步,以使用共享的前向和反向链路信道与基站进行通信。 在说明性实施例中,每个现场单元在前向链路信道中分配时隙以从基站接收消息。 类似地,每个现场单元在公共反向链路信道上分配一个时隙,用于向基站发送消息。 通过在每个场单元发送的相应时隙中分析在基站处接收的消息来实现许多场单元和基站中的每一个中的定时对准和功率电平控制。 此后,在对应的时隙中从基站发送消息到特定的现场单元,以调整其定时或功率电平,使得在现场单元发送的未来消息在基站的适当时隙中以期望的 能量等级。 以这种方式,部署最小资源以维持基站与多个用户中的每一个之间的通信和精确同步,从而最小化在反向链路上的相邻时隙中发送的现场单元之间的冲突。 该方法降低了场单元必须依赖于使用根据IS-95的时隙aloha随机接入信道的频率。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PILOT SYMBOL ASSISTED MODULATION AND DEMODULATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
    • 无线通信系统中的引导符号辅助调制和解调
    • WO0158027A3
    • 2002-04-18
    • PCT/US0103302
    • 2001-02-01
    • TANTIVY COMM INCROUPHAEL ANTOINE JHOFFMANN JOHN EPROCTOR JAMES A JRNELSON GEORGE RODNEY JR
    • ROUPHAEL ANTOINE JHOFFMANN JOHN EPROCTOR JAMES A JRNELSON GEORGE RODNEY JR
    • H04L25/02H04L27/22H04B1/707H04L27/06H04L27/10
    • H04L25/0228H04L27/22
    • A transmitter (10) which includes a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulator (14), and a receiver (20) which includes a pilot correlation filter (PCF) (23), a data matching filter (DMF) (22), a timing recovery mechanism, a sampler (24), and a QPSK demodulator (26) are provided in a wireless communication system. The transmitter (10) transmits a frame of data symbols and pilot symbols (frame) to a receiver in a wireless system. The QPSK modulator (14) modulates the frame. At the receiver (20), the PCF (23) recovers the pilot symbols, whereas the timing recovery mechanism tracks the timing of the pilot symbols in the frame. The DMF (22) enhances the multipath response of the received frame at known time intervals of the pilot symbols, and output a plurality of enhanced peaks. The sampler (24) samples the multipath response of the received frame at each of the enhanced peaks. The QPSK demodulator (26) demodulates the sampled frame and recovers the data symbols using QPSK demodulation based on the sampled frame.
    • 包括正交相移键控(QPSK)调制器(14)的发射机(10)和包括导频相关滤波器(PCF)(23),数据匹配滤波器(DMF)(22))的接收机(20) 定时恢复机制,采样器(24)和QPSK解调器(26)设置在无线通信系统中。 发射机(10)将数据符号和导频符号(帧)的帧发送到无线系统中的接收机。 QPSK调制器(14)调制该帧。 在接收机(20)处,PCF(23)恢复导频符号,而定时恢复机制跟踪帧中导频符号的定时。 DMF(22)以导引符号的已知时间间隔增强接收帧的多径响应,并输出多个增强峰。 采样器(24)在每个增强峰值处对接收到的帧的多路径响应进行采样。 QPSK解调器(26)解调采样帧,并使用基于采样帧的QPSK解调来恢复数据符号。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE RATE ORTHOGONALLY CODED REVERSE LINK STRUCTURE
    • 可变速率正交编码的反向链路结构
    • WO0051276A9
    • 2001-09-07
    • PCT/US0003591
    • 2000-02-11
    • TANTIVY COMM INC
    • PROCTOR JAMES A JRHOFFMANN JOHN EROUPHAEL ANTOINE J
    • H04J13/00H04J13/02
    • H04J13/004H04J13/0022H04J13/10H04J13/102
    • A method and apparatus for creating non-interfering coded signals to be simultaneously transmitted over a common frequency in a wireless communication system, such as a CDMA system, at various data rates and without the use of orthogonal codes and/or orthogonal code generation techniques. The system provides cascaded arrangement of code modulations which each include a channel sequence combiner and selector. The channel sequence combiner receives an input signal and a repetitive maximum length channel sequence and combines these signals to produce a combined signal. The selector receives the input signal, the combined signal, and a repetitive strobe signal, and selects either the input signal or the combined signal to produce an encoded signal based upon a value of the repetitive strobe signal.
    • 一种用于在无线通信系统(例如CDMA系统)中以各种数据速率并且不使用正交码和/或正交码生成技术来创建要在同一频率上同时发送的非干扰编码信号的方法和设备。 该系统提供了码调制的级联布置,其中每个码调制包括信道序列组合器和选择器。 信道序列组合器接收输入信号和重复最大长度信道序列并组合这些信号以产生组合信号。 选择器接收输入信号,组合信号和重复选通信号,并基于重复选通信号的值选择输入信号或组合信号以产生编码信号。