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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DETERMINATION OF GLOSS QUALITY
    • 确定谷物品质
    • WO1997032196A1
    • 1997-09-04
    • PCT/SE1997000135
    • 1997-01-29
    • STFIJOHANSSON, Per-ÅkeLINDSTRAND, Mikael
    • STFI
    • G01N21/57
    • G01N21/57
    • A method and apparatus for obtaining a basis on which the gloss quality of a sample surface of a sample, such as a paper sheet, can be determined by illuminating the sample surface and registering the intensity of the reflected light. With the intention of enabling several different types of gloss variation investigations to be made on a sample surface essentially in accordance with known principles of gloss facet approximation, it is proposed, among other things, that the sample surface (80) is exposed in an image registering area (44) by controlled rotary movement of the sample surface through the image registering area or by controlled rotary movement of the image registering area over the sample surface, wherein the intensity of the light reflected from a plurality of spatially well defined part-surfaces of the sample surface is registered several times during this rotary movement while, at the same time, determining the positions of the part-surfaces in the image registering area (44), and in turn the viewing angle, so as to establish what we here define as an image volume which is representative of the registered light intensity as a function of the position of the part-surfaces within the sample surface and of the respective viewing angle.
    • 通过照射样品表面并记录反射光的强度,可以确定样品例如纸张的样品表面的光泽度的基础的方法和装置。 为了实现基本上根据已知的光泽面近似原理在样品表面上进行几种不同类型的光泽变化的研究,提出了将样品表面(80)暴露在图像中 记录区域(44),其通过所述样品表面通过所述图像配准区域的受控旋转运动或通过所述图像配准区域在所述样品表面上的受控旋转运动,其中从多个空间良好限定的部分表面反射的光的强度 在该旋转运动期间多次登记样品表面,同时确定图像配准区域(44)中的部分表面的位置,然后确定视角,从而确定我们在这里 定义为表示作为样品表面内的部分表面的位置的函数的注册光强度的图像体积,o f各自的视角。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR MAKING WOOD CHIPS
    • 制作木制工艺
    • WO1997017177A1
    • 1997-05-15
    • PCT/SE1996001398
    • 1996-10-31
    • STFIUHMEIER, Andreas
    • STFI
    • B27L11/00
    • B27L11/02B27L11/00
    • Process for the manufacturing of wood chips as raw material in the production of mechanical pulp in order to reduce the energy consumption in the production of pulp, characterized in that the wood fibres, including the summerwood fibres, are irreversibly deformed across the grain, i.e. in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fibres. Preferably this is done through mechanical treatment with one or several tools, arranged so that the forces created in the treatment act in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fibres.
    • 制造木屑作为生产机械纸浆原料的方法,以减少纸浆生产中的能源消耗,其特征在于包括夏木纤维在内的木纤维在整个谷物上不可逆地变形,即在 垂直于纤维纵轴的方向。 优选地,这是通过用一个或多个工具进行机械处理而完成的,其布置成使得在处理中产生的力在基本上垂直于纤维的纵向轴线的方向上作用。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FIBRE FLEXIBILITY
    • 用于测量纤维柔性的方法和装置
    • WO1992005423A1
    • 1992-04-02
    • PCT/SE1991000642
    • 1991-09-25
    • STFIFRANSSON, Per-IvarKARLSSON, HåkanKASTRE, Lehard
    • STFI
    • G01N15/02
    • G01N15/1475G01N1/38G01N11/00G01N15/147G01N33/343G01N2015/0057
    • A method for measuring the flexibility of fibres, particularly cellulose fibres, in a flowing suspension. The fibre form of a large number of fibres is registered at two different pictures of suspension flow. A predefined fibre form is calculated for each flow picture, and a relationship, for example the quotient between two measurements of mean fibre form is determined and utilized to define fibre flexibility. The invention also relates to an arrangement for carrying out the inventive method, wherein the arrangement includes a flowthrough container (20) through which the suspension flows, a transparent window (26) mounted in the container wall, a CCD-type camera (30) which functions to photograph fibres passing the window, a picture analysis unit (34) coupled to the camera (30), and a data processing unit (36) for processing information obtained from the picture analysis unit (34).
    • 用于测量流动悬浮液中纤维,特别是纤维素纤维的柔韧性的方法。 大量纤维的纤维形式记录在悬浮液流动的两个不同图片上。 为每个流动图像计算预定义的纤维形式,并且确定关系,例如平均纤维形式的两次测量之间的商,并用于定义纤维柔性。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施本发明的方法的装置,其中,该装置包括悬挂液流过的流过容器(20),安装在容器壁上的透明窗(26),CCD型照相机(30) 用于拍摄通过窗口的光纤,耦合到相机(30)的图像分析单元(34),以及用于处理从图像分析单元(34)获得的信息的数据处理单元(36)。