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    • 7. 发明申请
    • BIOSENSOR FOR SMALL MOLECULE ANALYTES
    • 生物传感器用于小分子分析
    • WO2003062786A2
    • 2003-07-31
    • PCT/US2002/026105
    • 2002-08-15
    • REGENESISLAING, Lance, G.
    • LAING, Lance, G.
    • G01N
    • C12Q1/6825C12Q2565/628C12Q2565/525C12Q2522/101
    • A biosensor device for detecting small molecules analytes is provided. The device employs a first class of molecules, e.g., protein that binds to both the analyte and a second class of molecules, e.g., nucleic acid. The binding of the protein to the analyte and nucleic acid can be mutually exclusive, and the presence of analyte in a sample results in a detectable displacement of protein from nucleic acid. Alternatively, binding of the protein to the nucleic acid can depend on the presence of analyte in the sample. In a specific embodiment, either the protein or nucleic acid is immobilized on a solid phase support. An arsenic detection system is exemplified. An ArsR binding sequence from the E. coli ars operon is immobilized on a gold-plated surface. ArsR protein binds to the DNA in the absence of arsenic, and is released in the presence of sodium arsenate or phenylarsine oxide. Protein release results in a change in surface plasmon resonance, and the magnitude or kinetics of the change indicate the concentration of arsenic.
    • 提供了用于检测小分子分析物的生物传感器装置。 该装置采用第一类分子,例如结合分析物和第二类分子(例如核酸)的蛋白质。 蛋白质与分析物和核酸的结合可以相互排斥,并且样品中分析物的存在导致蛋白质从核酸的可检测位移。 或者,蛋白质与核酸的结合可以取决于样品中分析物的存在。 在一个具体实施方案中,将蛋白质或核酸固定在固相载体上。 示例了砷检测系统。 来自大肠杆菌ars操纵子的ArsR结合序列被固定在镀金表面上。 ArsR蛋白在不存在砷的情况下与DNA结合,并在砷酸钠或氧化胂的存在下释放。 蛋白质释放导致表面等离子体共振的变化,并且变化的大小或动力学指示砷的浓度。