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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TRAFFIC INCIDENT DETECTION
    • 用于交通事故检测的方法和装置
    • WO1997020433A1
    • 1997-06-05
    • PCT/US1996018957
    • 1996-11-27
    • SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    • SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTEFRANKE, Ernest, A.KINKLER, Ernest, S.MAGEE, Michael, J.SEIDA, Steven, B.
    • H04N07/18
    • H04N7/18G08G1/04H04N5/33
    • Apparatus and methods effective for detecting, locating, and characterizing traffic-related incidents are based upon improved image processing techniques applied to infrared (80) and visible light spectrum (50) roadway images in a time sequence. Detectable traffic-related incidents include, for example, the appearance of stationary object on a roadway, the appearance of a pedestrian on a roadway, and the identification and location of vehicles obstructing traffic flow by moving too slowly or erratically or in the wrong direction. Programmable digital computer image processing (34) allows automatic classification of the severity of detected incidents based on the potential for further traffic hazards and injuries, and can support automatic signals to alter traffic flow patterns for reducing the likelihood of incidents, as well as automatic alerts to law enforcement, maintenance and emergency medical personnel.
    • 用于检测,定位和表征交通事件的有效装置和方法基于在时间序列中应用于红外(80)和可见光谱(50)道路图像的改进的图像处理技术。 可检测的与交通有关的事件包括例如在道路上的静止物体的外观,道路上的行人的外观,以及通过移动太慢或不规律或错误的方向阻碍交通流量的车辆的识别和位置。 可编程数字计算机图像处理(34)允许根据进一步的交通事故和伤害的可能性对所检测到的事件的严重性进行自动分类,并且可以支持自动信号来改变交通流模式以减少事件的可能性,以及自动警报 到执法,维修和紧急医务人员。