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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SEPARATION AND UP-CONCENTRATION OF MUTUALLY REPLACEABLE COMPONENTS
    • 分离和高浓度可替代组分的方法
    • WO2005084774A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • PCT/SK2005/000006
    • 2005-03-03
    • SISKA, Jozef
    • SISKA, Jozef
    • B01D11/04
    • B01D11/0446C02F1/26C02F2101/20C22B3/0005C22B3/165C22B3/44C22B7/006Y02P10/234
    • A separation and up-concentration of mutually replaceable components from partially miscible phases is realized by a successive contacting of a transfer phase with concentration phases containing the easiest replaceable component. After exhausting of the components to be separated and after a pre-treatment including bonding of the components from their source, the transfer phase is used again as the new input transfer phase. The transfer phase containing salts of unsaturated fatty acids and metals, transition elements, ammonium and/or amines as the components to be separated, is successively contacted with acidified water concentration solutions in order to separate and up-concentrate groups or single components. Water solution of water-soluble metals salts, transition elements, ammonium and/or amines may be used as the transfer phase the concentration phases are formed by an unsaturated fatty acid. The components are separated in the concentration phases according to their electronegativity values.
    • 通过连续接触转移相与含有最简单的可更换组分的浓缩相来实现部分混溶相的可相互替代的组分的分离和增加浓度。 在要分离的部件排气之后,并且在包括从其源的部件的粘合的预处理之后,再次使用转移相作为新的输入转移相。 含有不饱和脂肪酸和金属,过渡元素,铵和/或胺作为待分离成分的盐的转移阶段依次与酸化水浓缩溶液接触,以分离和浓缩组或单一组分。 可以使用水溶性金属盐,过渡元素,铵和/或胺的水溶液作为转移相,浓缩相由不饱和脂肪酸形成。 各组分根据其电负性值在浓度阶段分离。